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Open Access comes of age:
implementing Open Access policies at
UCL, University of Manchester and
beyond
Catherine Sharp, UCL
Helen Dobson, University of Manchester
Rob Johnson, Research Consulting
UKSG Conference 14th & 15th April 2014
Open access at UCL
Catherine Sharp
Open Access Funding Manager
catherine.sharp@ucl.ac.uk
Research at UCL
• c4,800 staff & postdocs
• c4,500 research students
• at least 9,000 research publications p.a.
Open access at UCL
• Open access “underpins UCL‟s research mission”
• c20,000 full-text in UCL Discovery
• 4 million downloads
• UCL open access fund –
choice of Gold/Green is “academic decision”
• UCL Press
345 papers in 2012-13
target 693
achieved 753 (March 2013) (109%)
projected 798 (115%)
20 27 25 26
39
50 55 52 51
85
68
158
6 0 2 1
0
0
1 1
15
33
38
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
RCUK Green
RCUK Gold
Prepayment figures for
Feb/March
incomplete, pending
publisher returns.
„Committed‟ figure
includes known pre-
paid APCs; to be
confirmed in publisher
returns
Article Processing Charges
656
434
487
1577
1577 APCs processed since April 2013
March figures incomplete, pending pre-payment returns from publishers
30
59
56
71
101
124
181
150 149
194
183
0
50
100
150
200
250
Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13 Jan-14 Feb-14
RCUK
Wellcome
UCL Gold
All APC
Payments: publisher membership schemes
Staffing structure
Open Access Funding
Assistant
Open Access Funding
Assistant – fixed term
Open Access
Compliance Officer –
fixed term
Author advice
Payments
Prepayment checks
Advocacy
Publisher negotiation
Budgets & management reporting
Funder & UCL compliance
Advocacy
Open Access
Funding Manager
What data do we record?
Open access advocacy
Open access
Communication Plan
• Different publisher & funder policies
• Authors need a very responsive, personal service, with minimal form-filling
• Licences need explaining
BUT
• Bureaucratic publisher systems, with confusing options
• Invoice payments cumbersome
• We need information directly from author: funder references, grant holders
SO
• We reduce admin for authors and influence publishers to build better systems
• Keep abreast of publishers‟ policies and funders‟ requirements
• Manage budgets effectively
Complications and challenges
www.ucl.ac.uk/library/open-access
open-access@ucl.ac.uk
@UCLOAfunding
Open Access at Manchester
Helen Dobson
Research Services Librarian
University of Manchester Library
Member of
Russell Group
Founded
in 1824
Largest
single-site
UK
university
4 faculties
26 schools &
institutes
20 cross-
discipline
centres
4000+
research staff
3500+
PGRs
4500
research
papers01
3/
RCUK Policy on Open Access and
Supporting Guidance
The University Library Open Access Pump-Priming Project
• Goal 1 Introduce a change of culture to prepare researchers for the
launch of Open Access policies from RCUK and other funders
• Goal 2 Establish structures and processes to support the new
RCUK and Wellcome Trust policies from April 2013
• Goal 3 Implement technical developments required to underpin the
processing and reporting of Open Access activity within the University
• Goal 4 Pilot payment of Article Processing Charges (APCs) to
support publishing of research articles in Gold OA journals
Staffing Resource
Open
Access
Team
Research
Services
Team
Finance
Team
Marketing
Team
Academic
Engagement
Team
Acquisitions
Team
eScholarship
Team
Communication and Advocacy
Faculty Research
Committee
School Research
Committee
School Board Meeting
Research Support Staff
Conference
a.professor
Systems & Processes
Value for Money
RCUK block grant: £824,459
Publisher Prepayment Deals
Project Reflection
Recommendations
• Support service on campus
• Engage in community-wide problem solving
• Share data & experience
RCUK OA Policy compliance achieved
Title for text slide 24 point
with 1 line spacing after
Sub-title 18pt with 1 line spacing after
Main copy size 14 point
Line spacing 1.2 for all text
•Bullet 1 use standard bullet
- Bullet 2 use for secondary bullet
Thank you
uml.openaccess@manchester.ac.uk
OPEN ACCESS INTERMEDIARIES
Rob Johnson
Director, Research Consulting
THE ROLE OF INTERMEDIARIES
IN OPEN ACCESS
Systems and processes
associated with the
payment of APCs are sub-
optimal…
…No clear consensus on
the role of intermediaries
might most effectively play
and how.
18 months ago…
But
INTERMEDIARY SERVICE
PROVIDERS TODAY
OPEN ACCESS AT THE
UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM
2001 – Repository
established
2007 – University
publication fund
established
2009 – Institutional
Open Access Policy
adopted
USING AN INTERMEDIARY
Jan 2013 – Adopted
Open Access Key as
APC intermediary
May 2013 – OAK
service migrated to
JISC APC
April 2014 – End of
JISC APC Pilot
USING AN INTERMEDIARY
Lessons
learned…
(c) iStock, image used under licence
Publishers Universities
(c) iStock, image used under licence
(c) iStock, image used under licence
v
Deposit
account
Develop internal systems
Developinternal
systems
Membership/
discount
SizeofPublisher
Size of institution (article volumes)
Single
invoice
Fixed price
agreement
WHERE DO INTERMEDIARIES
FIT IN?
COLLECTION OF METADATA –
INSTITUTIONAL PERSPECTIVE
Capture data in
standardised form
Intermediary
Pub
Pub
Pub
Pub
Pub
Pub
Pub
Pub
Pub
ReportingReporting
Management
reporting
Accounting
transactions
Reporting to
funders
Authors
Reporting
Collect any
missing data
eg
funders, licenses
(If not obtained via pre-
approval process)
HOW CAN INTERMEDIARIES
HELP?
1.Transaction management – including publisher
prepayments
2.Improved author experience (but perhaps not yet?)
3.Data, data, data
• Streamlining processes for managing compliance
• Promoting adoption of standard metadata forms and
unique identifiers
THANK YOU
rob.johnson@researchconsulting.co.uk
www.linkedin.com/in/robjohnsonresearchconsulting
www.researchconsulting.co.uk
QUESTIONS?
Catherine Sharp, UCL
Helen Dobson, University of Manchester
Rob Johnson, Research Consulting
UKSG Conference 14th & 15th April 2014

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UKSG 2014 Breakout Session - Open access comes of age: implementing open access policies at UCL, Manchester and beyond

Editor's Notes

  1. Chart experience of University of NottinghamStrong advocate of OAPolicy committed the University to meet the costs of OA publication
  2. Chart experience of University of NottinghamWhy the change of direction?COSTSubscriptions budget of c£4mGone from spending £250k/year on APCs, to forecasting £1m+ on top of subscriptionsNot that UoN couldn’t fund it, but opportunity cost too great – vs. studentships, equipment, researchRebalancing of costs away from teaching-focussed to research intensive institutions
  3. Chart experience of University of NottinghamWhy the change of direction?COSTSubscriptions budget of c£4mGone from spending £250k/year on APCs, to forecasting £1m+ on top of subscriptionsNot that UoN couldn’t fund it, but opportunity cost too great – vs. studentships, equipment, researchRebalancing of costs away from teaching-focussed to research intensive institutions
  4. Number of different potential payment models, needs will between different publishers and institutions
  5. Need to standardise this to be able to establish what’s going on