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     OTN Architects Day -
     Infrastructure Consolidation and Virtualization
     May 13, 2010

Steve Bennett       - Enterprise Solutions Group
State CIO Priorities
Source: www.nascio.org


      1) Consolidation
      2) Shared Services
      3) Budget/Cost Control
      4) Security
      5) Elec. Records Mgmt
      6) ERP Strategy
      7) Green IT
      8) Transparency
      9) Health Information Technology
      10)Governance
Enterprise Computing Platform Evolution

     Monolithic              Proliferation                 Standardization                 Consolidation

                                                                                         4
                                                        3
                           2
     1
  • Centralized,           • Distributed                  • Standardized platform,       • Centralized control
     mainframe-based                                        management, tools
                           • Dedicated infrastructure                                    • Standard deployments
  • Shared                                                • Reduced Operational
                           • Explosion of apps and          Costs                        • Shared services
  • Limited applications     services
                                                          • Efficiency within silos of   • Automation
  • Limited access         • Ubiquitous access              standardization              • Virtualization
  • Limited user           • Fragmented islands           • Inefficient in terms of
    experience
                           • Inefficient                    utilization




5/19/2010                                      ©2009 Oracle Corporation                                           3
Server Virtualization Technologies

      32 Cores
                 4
       O/S
                 4             App                     O/S
       O/S
                               App
                 4                                     O/S
       O/S                     App
                                                       O/S
                 20            App
       O/S                                             O/S
                               O/S                  Hypervisor


  HW Partitioning          OS Containers         Virtual Machines
 Physically carve up    One O/S              Hypervisor on top of
  the box                Each App isolated     HW
 Independent O/S’s       from other Apps      Independent O/S’s
State of Virtualization


  Source: IDC
  Server virtualization is now considered a mainstream
   technology among IT buyers

  IT professionals are very bullish on future use
    • 22% servers virtualized today with 45% in 12 months

  Core infrastructure and data center strategies are
   being turned upside down!
  Virtualization product expectations are climbing
   quickly ... but satisfaction is very high!
  Virtualization impacts more than servers
    • Storage, networks, clients, management, security, etc.
Virtualization from Oracle Today
  Oracle is the only vendor to
   provide an integrated “full-
   stack” management solution                            Oracle Enterprise
                                                         Manager
    • Virtualization and enterprise
      workloads managed together        Software
    • Management solution for           as a Service
      private- and public cloud
      providers
                                        Platform
  End-to-end provisioning and
                                        as a Service
   management of enterprise
                                        Products
   application workloads
    • From bare-metal provisioning of
      physical servers to guest
                                        Infrastructure
      creation, deployment, &
      management                        as a Service:
    • Virtual appliances with Oracle    Products
      VM Templates and Oracle
      Assembly Builder

© 2010 Oracle                                                                6
Diversity Leads to Costs & Complexity
Consolidation Delivers Bigger Impact on IT
    Budget (OPEX)



                                      Impact of Virtualization




Impact of PaaS: Standardization and
           Consolidation              Source: Credit Suisse, OracleWorld 2009
Challenges in Creating Custom Platform
     Environment Within Enterprises Today
1 to 3 weeks




   1-5 days    1-2 days   1-5 days   .5 day   1-2 days   .5 day
Growing Trend Towards Adoption of
                 Both Public and Private Clouds
    Public Cloud Will Grow To                                                       44% of Large Enterprises Are
      10% Of Enterprise IT                                                            Interested In Building An
         Spend By 2013                                                                      Internal Cloud




Source: IDC eXchange, "IDC's New IT Cloud Services Forecast: 2009-2013,   Source: Cloud Computing, Compute-As-A-Service: Interest And Adoption By Company Size
             " (http://blogs.idc.com/ie/?p=543), October 5, 2009                                Forrester Research, Inc., February 27, 2009




                                © 2009 Oracle – Proprietary and Confidential 10
Why Cloud Computing?
Benefits


  Speed



   Cost
Enterprise Evolution To Cloud
                                        Public Clouds                    Hybrid


                                                           IaaS          PaaS        IaaS
                                          SaaS
                       Public Cloud
                         Evolution                  PaaS          SaaS


Private Cloud Evolution                                                  Virtual Private Cloud



                       App1 App2 App3            App1 App2 App3           App1 App2 App3
    App1 App2 App3
                         Middleware               Private PaaS              Private PaaS

                         Virtual H/W               Private IaaS              Private IaaS


      Silo’d            Grid            Private Cloud                    Hybrid
   Physical            • Virtual         • Self-service • Federation with
   Dedicated         infrastructure     • Policy-based     public clouds
   Static             • Shared            resource mgmt • Interoperability
                         services         • Chargeback   • Cloud bursting
   Heterogeneou
    s                 • Dynamic          • Standardized
                       provisioning          appliances


            © 2009 Oracle – Proprietary and Confidential 12
IT Implications: What’s Different about Cloud?
    Users expect a cloud infrastructure to support*:
        1. The illusion of infinite computing resources available on-
           demand
             -      Capacity always needs to be there through automation and
                    proactive operations before users perceive a constraint (“infinite”)
             -      Users need to be able to self-serve (“on-demand”)

        2. The elimination of up-front commitment by users
             -      Fine-grained, actual usage/allocation-based chargeback rather
                    than purchase ahead of time (“no up front commitment”)

        3. The ability to pay for use of computing resources on a short-
           term, as-needed basis
             -      Dynamic capacity management scale up or down (“short-term /
                    no commitment”)
          And all of the above needs to be cost-effective
    *Paraphrasing UC Berkeley Reliable Adaptive Distributed Systems Laboratory (http://radlab.cs.berkeley.edu/)
© 2010 Oracle                                                                                                     14
Cloud Computing Segments

                              Applications delivered as a
  Software as a Service
                              service to end-users over the
                              Internet

                              App development & deployment
  Platform as a Service
                              platform delivered as a service


                              Server, storage and network
Infrastructure as a Service   hardware and associated
                              software delivered as a service
PaaS is Best Way to Deliver Benefits of
        Consolidation
                                        Platform as a Service
    Infrastructure as a Service        • More secure        • More agile
               • More freedom             • More         • More efficient
                                        manageable
                                       App     App                  Less
         Disparate
                        App   App                       Common
        components                                     components
                                                                     to
                                                                    build
                                                                     Consistent
More                                                                 foundation
 to
         Inconsistent
build     foundation




© 2009 Oracle – Proprietary and Confidential                             16
Prebuilt Configurable Platform |
     Platform as a Service



                                     Application
 Built by                         (SaaS) e.g. Oracle
  Cloud                              On Demand
Customer
                                                       Provided
                                  Platform             by Cloud
                      (PaaS) e.g. Google App Engine

                         Infrastructure
                    (IaaS) e.g. Amazon EC2
Oracle’s Product Strategy Maps Well…

   Third Party                                         ISV
                        Oracle Applications
  Applications                                     Applications

                     Platform as a Service
                                                                        Cloud Management
                         Shared Services
                                                                       Oracle Enterprise Manager
  Integration:    Process Mgmt:      Security:     User Interaction:
   SOA Suite        BPM Suite      Identity Mgmt     WebCenter            Configuration Mgmt


Application Grid: WebLogic Server, Coherence, Tuxedo, JRockit            Lifecycle Management

  Database Grid: Oracle Database, RAC, ASM, Partitioning,               Application Performance
     IMDB Cache, Active Data Guard, Database Security                         Management

                  Infrastructure as a Service                             Application Quality
                                                                            Management
         Oracle Solaris
          Operating Systems: Oracle Enterprise LinuxLinux
                                  Oracle Enterprise
    Oracle VM for SPARC (LDom)          Oracle VM for x86
          Solaris Containers                                                  Ops Center

                                  Servers                                 Physical and Virtual
                                                                         Systems Management
                                  Storage
Desired Characteristics In Simplifying
     Setup of Customized PaaS
        Deployment Efficiency
        • Template-based configuration
        • Automated provisioning


        Operational Efficiency
        • Standardized, configurable building blocks
        • Repeatable error-free processes


        Runtime Efficiency
        • Virtualization without performance penalty
        • High density on shared resources
Deployment Efficiency

           Reference
            System                             Virtualized
                                                Software              Assembly
                     Web
Web Tier
             Web
                                               Appliances
                                           Web          Application
                                         Appliance        Server
                                                        Appliance

 SOA
           WLS     WLS
 Svc
                           Application
                              Tier

                                                                       Metadata

   RAC       RAC
                     Database                    Database
                       Tier                      Appliance




                   © 2009 Oracle – Proprietary and Confidential 21
Operational Efficiency

                                 Build App &
                                 Package as
                                 Appliance        Setup Cloud
              Setup Cloud
                                                  Policies
              Infrastructure
                                                                    Deploy




                                                            Patch
              Decommission
                                               Monitor
                               Scale Up/Down

                                                         Self Service Portal
                     Monitoring
Autonomic Scaling                Policy Management
                  Automation
  Resource Management   Policy Enforcement
Implications for Architects
• How to add necessary qualities to architectures that weren’t
  initially designed for them?
       • Virtualization
       • Abstraction
       • Incremental scaling
       • Chargeback
• Can this be done as part of normal operations?
       • Or as the foundation of a next generation architecture?
• Which applications and systems are a good fit?
• How to incent business stakeholders to trust shared
  environments?
• To what extent of your infrastructure does this apply?
QUESTIONS
 ANSWERS

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Infrastructure Consolidation and Virtualization

  • 1. <Insert Picture Here> OTN Architects Day - Infrastructure Consolidation and Virtualization May 13, 2010 Steve Bennett - Enterprise Solutions Group
  • 2. State CIO Priorities Source: www.nascio.org 1) Consolidation 2) Shared Services 3) Budget/Cost Control 4) Security 5) Elec. Records Mgmt 6) ERP Strategy 7) Green IT 8) Transparency 9) Health Information Technology 10)Governance
  • 3. Enterprise Computing Platform Evolution Monolithic Proliferation Standardization Consolidation 4 3 2 1 • Centralized, • Distributed • Standardized platform, • Centralized control mainframe-based management, tools • Dedicated infrastructure • Standard deployments • Shared • Reduced Operational • Explosion of apps and Costs • Shared services • Limited applications services • Efficiency within silos of • Automation • Limited access • Ubiquitous access standardization • Virtualization • Limited user • Fragmented islands • Inefficient in terms of experience • Inefficient utilization 5/19/2010 ©2009 Oracle Corporation 3
  • 4. Server Virtualization Technologies 32 Cores 4 O/S 4 App O/S O/S App 4 O/S O/S App O/S 20 App O/S O/S O/S Hypervisor HW Partitioning OS Containers Virtual Machines  Physically carve up  One O/S  Hypervisor on top of the box  Each App isolated HW  Independent O/S’s from other Apps  Independent O/S’s
  • 5. State of Virtualization Source: IDC Server virtualization is now considered a mainstream technology among IT buyers IT professionals are very bullish on future use • 22% servers virtualized today with 45% in 12 months Core infrastructure and data center strategies are being turned upside down! Virtualization product expectations are climbing quickly ... but satisfaction is very high! Virtualization impacts more than servers • Storage, networks, clients, management, security, etc.
  • 6. Virtualization from Oracle Today  Oracle is the only vendor to provide an integrated “full- stack” management solution Oracle Enterprise Manager • Virtualization and enterprise workloads managed together Software • Management solution for as a Service private- and public cloud providers Platform  End-to-end provisioning and as a Service management of enterprise Products application workloads • From bare-metal provisioning of physical servers to guest Infrastructure creation, deployment, & management as a Service: • Virtual appliances with Oracle Products VM Templates and Oracle Assembly Builder © 2010 Oracle 6
  • 7. Diversity Leads to Costs & Complexity
  • 8. Consolidation Delivers Bigger Impact on IT Budget (OPEX) Impact of Virtualization Impact of PaaS: Standardization and Consolidation Source: Credit Suisse, OracleWorld 2009
  • 9. Challenges in Creating Custom Platform Environment Within Enterprises Today 1 to 3 weeks 1-5 days 1-2 days 1-5 days .5 day 1-2 days .5 day
  • 10. Growing Trend Towards Adoption of Both Public and Private Clouds Public Cloud Will Grow To 44% of Large Enterprises Are 10% Of Enterprise IT Interested In Building An Spend By 2013 Internal Cloud Source: IDC eXchange, "IDC's New IT Cloud Services Forecast: 2009-2013, Source: Cloud Computing, Compute-As-A-Service: Interest And Adoption By Company Size " (http://blogs.idc.com/ie/?p=543), October 5, 2009 Forrester Research, Inc., February 27, 2009 © 2009 Oracle – Proprietary and Confidential 10
  • 12. Enterprise Evolution To Cloud Public Clouds Hybrid IaaS PaaS IaaS SaaS Public Cloud Evolution PaaS SaaS Private Cloud Evolution Virtual Private Cloud App1 App2 App3 App1 App2 App3 App1 App2 App3 App1 App2 App3 Middleware Private PaaS Private PaaS Virtual H/W Private IaaS Private IaaS Silo’d Grid Private Cloud Hybrid  Physical • Virtual • Self-service • Federation with  Dedicated infrastructure • Policy-based public clouds  Static • Shared resource mgmt • Interoperability services • Chargeback • Cloud bursting  Heterogeneou s • Dynamic • Standardized provisioning appliances © 2009 Oracle – Proprietary and Confidential 12
  • 13. IT Implications: What’s Different about Cloud? Users expect a cloud infrastructure to support*: 1. The illusion of infinite computing resources available on- demand - Capacity always needs to be there through automation and proactive operations before users perceive a constraint (“infinite”) - Users need to be able to self-serve (“on-demand”) 2. The elimination of up-front commitment by users - Fine-grained, actual usage/allocation-based chargeback rather than purchase ahead of time (“no up front commitment”) 3. The ability to pay for use of computing resources on a short- term, as-needed basis - Dynamic capacity management scale up or down (“short-term / no commitment”) And all of the above needs to be cost-effective *Paraphrasing UC Berkeley Reliable Adaptive Distributed Systems Laboratory (http://radlab.cs.berkeley.edu/) © 2010 Oracle 14
  • 14. Cloud Computing Segments Applications delivered as a Software as a Service service to end-users over the Internet App development & deployment Platform as a Service platform delivered as a service Server, storage and network Infrastructure as a Service hardware and associated software delivered as a service
  • 15. PaaS is Best Way to Deliver Benefits of Consolidation Platform as a Service Infrastructure as a Service • More secure • More agile • More freedom • More • More efficient manageable App App Less Disparate App App Common components components to build Consistent More foundation to Inconsistent build foundation © 2009 Oracle – Proprietary and Confidential 16
  • 16. Prebuilt Configurable Platform | Platform as a Service Application Built by (SaaS) e.g. Oracle Cloud On Demand Customer Provided Platform by Cloud (PaaS) e.g. Google App Engine Infrastructure (IaaS) e.g. Amazon EC2
  • 17. Oracle’s Product Strategy Maps Well… Third Party ISV Oracle Applications Applications Applications Platform as a Service Cloud Management Shared Services Oracle Enterprise Manager Integration: Process Mgmt: Security: User Interaction: SOA Suite BPM Suite Identity Mgmt WebCenter Configuration Mgmt Application Grid: WebLogic Server, Coherence, Tuxedo, JRockit Lifecycle Management Database Grid: Oracle Database, RAC, ASM, Partitioning, Application Performance IMDB Cache, Active Data Guard, Database Security Management Infrastructure as a Service Application Quality Management Oracle Solaris Operating Systems: Oracle Enterprise LinuxLinux Oracle Enterprise Oracle VM for SPARC (LDom) Oracle VM for x86 Solaris Containers Ops Center Servers Physical and Virtual Systems Management Storage
  • 18. Desired Characteristics In Simplifying Setup of Customized PaaS Deployment Efficiency • Template-based configuration • Automated provisioning Operational Efficiency • Standardized, configurable building blocks • Repeatable error-free processes Runtime Efficiency • Virtualization without performance penalty • High density on shared resources
  • 19. Deployment Efficiency Reference System Virtualized Software Assembly Web Web Tier Web Appliances Web Application Appliance Server Appliance SOA WLS WLS Svc Application Tier Metadata RAC RAC Database Database Tier Appliance © 2009 Oracle – Proprietary and Confidential 21
  • 20. Operational Efficiency Build App & Package as Appliance Setup Cloud Setup Cloud Policies Infrastructure Deploy Patch Decommission Monitor Scale Up/Down Self Service Portal Monitoring Autonomic Scaling Policy Management Automation Resource Management Policy Enforcement
  • 21. Implications for Architects • How to add necessary qualities to architectures that weren’t initially designed for them? • Virtualization • Abstraction • Incremental scaling • Chargeback • Can this be done as part of normal operations? • Or as the foundation of a next generation architecture? • Which applications and systems are a good fit? • How to incent business stakeholders to trust shared environments? • To what extent of your infrastructure does this apply?