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BETTER DEFINITION OF QUALITY
LEVELS AND TEST ADEQUACY

     M C Nagaraj
     Director – Customer Excellence

            in.linkedin.com/in/mcnagaraj
Hypothesis Based Testing (HBT)
A goal focused methodology to validation


  Six-stage evaluation model (S1-S6)


           S6                S1
           Assess &     Understand                                The central theme of HBT is
           ANALYZE      EXPECTATIONS                           “hypothesize potential defects that
                                                                 can cause loss of expectations
                                                                               and
  S5 Tooling          HBT
                            Understand
                                       S2                         prove that they will not exist”
      SUPPORT               CONTEXT


          Devise        Formulate                                   The focus is on the goal and
          PROOF         HYPOTHESIS
                                                                       how we shall achieve it
                                                                  rather than the various activities
          S3                  S3
                                                                   “goal-centric vs. activity-based”




                                       Copyright STAG Software Private Limited, 2009                   2
HBT and STEM


                                                                                                     “outcome”
                                                                                                 ‘deliver clean software
           S6                         S1                                  GOAL                   quickly & cost-effectively’
           Assess &         Understand
           ANALYZE          EXPECTATIONS


                         D8 D1
      Tooling       D7           D2
 S5
      SUPPORT
                         STEM       Understand
                                                 S2                                                “methodology”
                    D6           D3 CONTEXT
                                                                             HBT                 a system of ways of doing
                         D5 D4
                                                                                                   ‘goal centered scientific
                                                                                                    approach to validation’
           Devise           Formulate
           PROOF            HYPOTHESIS

           S3                         S3                                                              “method”
                                                                            STEM
                                                                                             a particular way of doing something
                                                                                                ‘defect detection technology
                                                                                                          from STAG’




                                             Copyright STAG Software Private Limited, 2009                                     3
HBT - six stages effectiveness guaranteed

 • Key focus in each stage
 • Empowered by scientific approach using eight
   disciplines (D1 to D8) of STEM
 • 32 core concepts address factors like effectiveness,
   consistency, scalability, efficiency, visibility and
   agility of test methodology
 • The outcome of each stage are well defined




  Copyright 2011. STAG Software Pvt Ltd. All rights reserved.   4
HBT Stage 4 (Devise Proof) - Part 1
 Key focus: Staged quality, Test assets organization,
   STEM discipline D3 (Test strategy and planning)
 Problems addressed:
 • Defects are uncovered late in life cycle delaying the release
   and impacting revenue plan
 • Specialization in specific types of test for an individual will
   help but focus is missing
 • Poor estimation resulted in cost over run in many projects
 • Test execution taking more time and money but unable to
   show ROI (Return on investment)




  Copyright 2011. STAG Software Pvt Ltd. All rights reserved.        5
HBT Stage 4 (Devise Proof) – Part 2
 Key focus: Test design techniques, Test case
   architecture, STEM discipline D4 (Test design)
 Problems addressed:
 • Test design is evolving and test cases are added continuously till the end
   of project resulting in re-planning many times
 • Test design phase taking significant time
 • Defect escapes are traced to poor design quality
 • Unable to demonstrate adequacy of test assets
 • There is a feeling that tests are more conformance oriented (+ve only not
   robust)
 • Test cases attributes captured not helping in prioritizing during execution
   and selection for automation focus




  Copyright 2011. STAG Software Pvt Ltd. All rights reserved.                    6
Summary
 Using D3 (Strategy & Planning) and D4 (Test design), we were
   able to address problems stated in previous slides
 • Each of the above discipline has well defined steps
 • Key deliverables: Test strategy, Test plan, Test
   scenarios/cases, Fault traceability matrix, Requirement
   traceability matrix
 • STEM core concepts: Orthogonality principle, Tooling needs
   assessment, WBS, Quality growth principle, Techniques
   landscape, Process landscape, Cycle scoping, Reduction
   principle, Input granularity principle, Box model, Behavior
   stimuli approach, Complexity assessment, Operational
   profiling, Test coverage evaluation


 Copyright 2011. STAG Software Pvt Ltd. All rights reserved.     7
Thank You

                                          M C Nagaraj

                                              in.linkedin.com/in/mcnagaraj

                                              @mcnagaraj




Copyright STAG Software Pvt. Ltd., 2011

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HBT Solution - Part 3 of 6

  • 1. BETTER DEFINITION OF QUALITY LEVELS AND TEST ADEQUACY M C Nagaraj Director – Customer Excellence in.linkedin.com/in/mcnagaraj
  • 2. Hypothesis Based Testing (HBT) A goal focused methodology to validation Six-stage evaluation model (S1-S6) S6 S1 Assess & Understand The central theme of HBT is ANALYZE EXPECTATIONS “hypothesize potential defects that can cause loss of expectations and S5 Tooling HBT Understand S2 prove that they will not exist” SUPPORT CONTEXT Devise Formulate The focus is on the goal and PROOF HYPOTHESIS how we shall achieve it rather than the various activities S3 S3 “goal-centric vs. activity-based” Copyright STAG Software Private Limited, 2009 2
  • 3. HBT and STEM “outcome” ‘deliver clean software S6 S1 GOAL quickly & cost-effectively’ Assess & Understand ANALYZE EXPECTATIONS D8 D1 Tooling D7 D2 S5 SUPPORT STEM Understand S2 “methodology” D6 D3 CONTEXT HBT a system of ways of doing D5 D4 ‘goal centered scientific approach to validation’ Devise Formulate PROOF HYPOTHESIS S3 S3 “method” STEM a particular way of doing something ‘defect detection technology from STAG’ Copyright STAG Software Private Limited, 2009 3
  • 4. HBT - six stages effectiveness guaranteed • Key focus in each stage • Empowered by scientific approach using eight disciplines (D1 to D8) of STEM • 32 core concepts address factors like effectiveness, consistency, scalability, efficiency, visibility and agility of test methodology • The outcome of each stage are well defined Copyright 2011. STAG Software Pvt Ltd. All rights reserved. 4
  • 5. HBT Stage 4 (Devise Proof) - Part 1 Key focus: Staged quality, Test assets organization, STEM discipline D3 (Test strategy and planning) Problems addressed: • Defects are uncovered late in life cycle delaying the release and impacting revenue plan • Specialization in specific types of test for an individual will help but focus is missing • Poor estimation resulted in cost over run in many projects • Test execution taking more time and money but unable to show ROI (Return on investment) Copyright 2011. STAG Software Pvt Ltd. All rights reserved. 5
  • 6. HBT Stage 4 (Devise Proof) – Part 2 Key focus: Test design techniques, Test case architecture, STEM discipline D4 (Test design) Problems addressed: • Test design is evolving and test cases are added continuously till the end of project resulting in re-planning many times • Test design phase taking significant time • Defect escapes are traced to poor design quality • Unable to demonstrate adequacy of test assets • There is a feeling that tests are more conformance oriented (+ve only not robust) • Test cases attributes captured not helping in prioritizing during execution and selection for automation focus Copyright 2011. STAG Software Pvt Ltd. All rights reserved. 6
  • 7. Summary Using D3 (Strategy & Planning) and D4 (Test design), we were able to address problems stated in previous slides • Each of the above discipline has well defined steps • Key deliverables: Test strategy, Test plan, Test scenarios/cases, Fault traceability matrix, Requirement traceability matrix • STEM core concepts: Orthogonality principle, Tooling needs assessment, WBS, Quality growth principle, Techniques landscape, Process landscape, Cycle scoping, Reduction principle, Input granularity principle, Box model, Behavior stimuli approach, Complexity assessment, Operational profiling, Test coverage evaluation Copyright 2011. STAG Software Pvt Ltd. All rights reserved. 7
  • 8. Thank You M C Nagaraj in.linkedin.com/in/mcnagaraj @mcnagaraj Copyright STAG Software Pvt. Ltd., 2011