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Conversational Marketing: Creating,
Operationalising and Executing a Structured
Social Media Influence Marketing Framework.

Created: January 2008
Minor update: Sep 2012




Martin Walsh
General Manager – Marketing
Table of Contents
  •   Contextual Issues                                     Slide 3
  •   Why are Social Media Marketing Programs Failing?      Slide 6
  •   What is Social Media Influence Marketing?             Slide 12
  •   A Structured Approach to Social Influence Marketing   Slide 90
           • Listen                                         Slide 107
           • People                                         Slide 140
           • Goals & Objectives                             Slide 153
           • Strategy                                       Slide 161
           • Content                                        Slide 171
           • Technology                                     Slide 185
           • Engagement                                     Slide 189
           • Engagement Management                          Slide 233
           • Digital PR / Online Reputation Management      Slide 261
           • Search and Social media                        Slide 285
           • Measurement                                    Slide 298
  •   Social CRM                                            Slide 311
  •   Social Influence Marketing Principles                 Slide 345
  •   Case Studies                                          Slide 361
  •   The Australian Digital Landscape (research)           Slide 409
Contextual Issues
One of the key reasons I developed this PowerPoint is to reboot the significant
misunderstandings and ignorance around Social Media Marketing or what myself
and many of my global peers have called Social Influence Marketing (SIM) since
we began working with this discipline back in 2006/2007.
• Many agencies, commentators and marketers have been misled on this topic
   or simply just don’t know what they don’t know.
• Key issues:
    – Social Networking is not Social Media Marketing.
    – Social Media Marketing is a commitment, not a campaign.
    – Social Media Marketing is a foundational element of this era of Conversational Marketing. Yet,
      many organisations simply use these new channels to continue to broadcast a monologue of
      messages. They don’t engage, converse and interact with their customers properly, or at all.
    – Most Social Media Marketing efforts aren’t integrated into the overall Above-The-Line (ATL)
      and Below-The-Line (BTL) strategy / campaign. The most effective and successful campaigns
      have been 360 degree, integrated campaigns. Ads & content inspire (and can energise) the
      conversations.
    – 78% of marketers are using Social Media but less than 41% actually have a strategy! And 83%
      of Social Media Marketing efforts over the past few years have failed because they have no
      strategy and because what they do isn’t really integrated with the rest of the marketing mix.
Contextual Issues
•   There are many companies, marketers and a few agencies who successfully execute Social
    Influence Marketing programs. They understand the discipline; they understand the
    underlying social consumer behaviour, they listen first, they have a strategy, they understand
    that it is not about the tools and technology, they understand that a Facebook page is not a
    strategy and finally they don’t fall for the latest bright shiny objects.
•   One of my frustrations is around the social media commentators who simply don’t have
    experience in this discipline either at the micro or macro level. This is characterised by;
     –   Comments like “Social media is best implemented / managed by an agency” (Social Media Marketing
         is a commitment, not a campaign and the enterprises and organisations doing it well, do it internally.
         But, they do have support and assistance from their various agencies as it touches both MARCOM
         and PR and in some cases like launches, additional resources and monitoring need to be added).
     –   Comments like “PR / Corporate Comm’s should lead and manage social media” (social media
         marketing is a single tactic which needs to be integrated with the overall marketing mix (depending
         on your goals and objectives) and this means it needs broader marketing and or executive
         leadership and management.
     –   Too much or all of their emphasis is on reputation and crisis management (this is only one, very small
         part of this discipline).
     –   An inability to offer insights and practical advice on how to measure Social Media Marketing and its
         ROI or measurement is defined as the number of Twitter followers, retweets or Facebook Likes. My
         colleagues, peers and I have been measuring this tactic / discipline reasonably well since we started
         in late 2006/2007. Yes, these measurement principles have continued to evolve, but it has got
         simpler to understand what to measure and why, not more complex.
     –   An inability to distinguish and articulate that popularity does not equal influence.
Questions to ask ‘Experts’
•   These are the questions you should ask any so called ‘expert’,
    whether they are an individual or an agency, before you engage
    them:

     1. What is their definition and understanding of the differences
        between Social Media Marketing, Social Media and Social
        Networking? If they can’t articulate the differences, they are a
        fake.
     2. Have they ever defined or developed a ‘Point of View’ or ‘Manifesto’ document on
        Social Media Marketing for their clients? (ie. how does SIM fit into the context of the
        individual organisation and their existing marketing principles / methods? Each
        company is unique and each industry is unique. You must tailor a perspective for your
        organisation, its structure, products, industry, culture and principles and what social
        media marketing means and how you will address it).
     3. How will your ‘expert’ measure progress?
     4. Ask them to articulate what a strategy is and what key elements make up a strategy.
     5. What real, practical experience do they have? Do they have case studies with specific
        results? Experience is not knowing how to use Twitter and Facebook and experience
        isn’t gained by reading books and blogs!
     6. Have they ever developed, implemented and operationalised a Social Influence
        Marketing program across or within an organisation?
Why Are Social Media Programs/Campaigns Failing?
 Based on my own experience, conversations with many of my peers and a number of recent
 studies, these are the reasons why social media marketing programs, efforts and campaigns are
 failing:

 1.    Organisations don’t have a strategy! A strategy is not setting up a Facebook page or simply
       creating a project timeline with a list of tactics. How will you accomplish your goals and
       objectives? In particular, social strategy revolves around answering this question: How do you
       want to change your relationship with your customers?
 2.    Little or no integrated planning and Agencies not helping CMO's make right trade-offs between
       traditional & digital. In fact this is the biggest imperative and challenge facing all CMO’s today.
       Get this great Boston Consulting Report: ‘The CMO’s Imperative – Tackling New Digital Realities’.
       Nov 2010 (1Mb .PDF).
            AdAge article about report: “It's Time to Put Communications Planning Back on Agencies'
            To-Do List” Feb 9, 2011
 3.    Not committing an appropriate level of resources, budget and broader MARCOM experience. A
       digital native intern or a junior marketer who simply knows how to use social media but has no
       broader marketing experience is not an expert or an appropriate resource to lead this.
 4.    Social Media Marketing is not about the technology. There is a misguided focus on bright shiny
       objects instead of understanding the social behavioural attributes of customers and the specific
       social attributes of the various social tools & technologies.
 5.    Receiving poor advice about Social Media Marketing from agencies and ‘experts’.
 6.    Applying old marketing rules to social media. This is not a passive medium and simply using it as
       a new channel to continue to broadcast a monologue of messages and not engaging in the
       conversations will ensure your efforts fail.
Why Social Media Programs / Campaigns Fail
 These are just two of the studies which have looked deeper into why Social
 Media Programs are failing at high rates.

 February 2011, The CMO Survey, American Marketing Association DUKE School of Business. View the full CMO
 Survey highlights here on SlideShare:

 •    6% of CMO’s say social media marketing is being well integrated into their companies overall business
     strategy
 •   10.5% say social media marketing is being effectively integrated into their marketing strategy

 August 2010, Brand Science Institute (BSI). View the full report here on SlideShare:

 •   81% of companies surveyed lacked a clear social media strategy
 •   73% of social media projects had to demonstrate their financial return after 12 months
 •   72% thought social media must be viral
 •   68% had never heard of the 90-9-1 principle, which states that most people online are viewers, vs.
     participants: 1% of people create content, 9% edit or modify that content, and 90% view the content
     without contributing
 •   84% compare social media performance with standard media measures
 •   37% think that social media is a media buy
 •   Only 11% have social media guidelines
Starting in 1995 people
became interested in
online content…..
13 Years of Online Content Growth!


    25,000


    20,000


    15,000


    10,000


     5,000


        0
             1995      1998       2002       2008       2009      2010




                # display impressions across the web (millions)
But a few years
ago…..
…people started to become
more interested in each
other…..
The Rise of Information
Democracy
Social Influence Marketing
What is Social Media?

 SOCIAL MEDIA IS AN UMBRELLA TERM
 THAT DEFINES THE VARIOUS ACTIVITIES
 THAT INTEGRATE TECHNOLOGY, SOCIAL
 INTERACTION, AND THE CONSTRUCTION
 OF WORDS, PICTURES, VIDEOS AND
 AUDIO.
Putting it more simply:




            “Social media is people
             having conversations
                    online.”
The world has shifted from Passive consumption
to Active participation
more than
13 million
   articles
100+ million videos viewed per day
88% is new and original content
65,000 new videos / day
400 million
blogs in the world

    73m in China alone
4 billion
photos on Flickr
24 billion
minutes spent on Facebook everyday


      500 million
      active users
30 billion
links, news stories, blog posts, photos &
videos shared each month on Facebook
2,500% growth
       between 2008 and 2011



200 million
registered users
and 140 million
tweets per day
7 hours and 19 minutes per month
Australian web users average the most time on social networking
sites and blogs in the world!
78% of Australia’s 9 million social media users
sent or shared a photo and 74% sent or shared a link
75% of online Australian’s visit Facebook
and 74% visit YouTube
63%
   Of Australians
   have joined a
   social network
(8.1m on Facebook alone)
50%
Of Australians
access the Internet
on their mobile
2 million
Australian’s on LinkedIn
71%
Of Australians
watch videos and
listen to audio
online
THIS DIGITAL FUTURE IS TODAY,
NOT TOMORROW…
By 2011, Millennials / Gen Y-ers
will outnumber Baby Boomers.
They are today’s “digital natives.”
MILLENIALS SPEND
> 16 HOURS / WEEK
ONLINE.
96% OF THEM HAVE
JOINED A SOCIAL NETWORK.
The Return of the Conversation in the Social
Order

                LinkedIn

                Twitter
The conversations are powered by:

                                  • Blogs
                                  • Micro blogs (Twitter)
   Social Networks are only one   • Online chat (Messenger)
    type of social technology!    • RSS
                                  • Widgets
                                  • Social Networks (Facebook, LinkedIn)
                                  • Social Bookmarks (Digg)
                                  • Message boards
                                  • Forums
                                  • Podcasts
                                  • Video sharing sites (YouTube, Vimeo)
                                  • Photo sharing sites (Flickr)
                                  • Virtual worlds
                                  • Wikis

                                            (…just to name a few)
Social media – The conversation prism

                                    It is important that you
                                  understand the dynamics of
                                  conversations and how and
                                     where they transpire.
Social Media’s Growing Importance
                                                 Total minutes consumed by Top 100 websites




 *On Demand Media explodes; ComScore Networks and Piper Jaffray & Co.
The Next Big Thing: Social Networking & Mobile

 Improvements in social networking and mobile computing are
 fundamentally changing ways people communicate with each
 other and the ways developers / advertisers / vendors reach
 consumers.
The Social Media Stack




In order to leverage the Social media opportunity you must first understand the Social Media Stack. It is not a traditional publishing medium where
you simply serve a banner ad and expect a response. All you can do is try to inspire conversations through some sort of creative and communication,
then enable and facilitate conversations through applications which allows you to connect to the users:

1. Platforms give you access to reach and connections
2. Applications enable the interactions
3. Ads can inspire the conversations
Evolution of online advertising
How additional brand value is created on
social networks
Lester Wunderman’s Nine Points For The
Future Of Advertising:
   1   Digital marketing is a strategy, not a tactic

   2   The customer, not the product, must be the hero

   3   Communicate with each customer or prospect as an audience of one

   4   Create relationships

   5   Know and invest in each customers Lifetime Value

   6   Media / Advertising is now a contact strategy

   7   Be accessible to your customer

   8   Acquire customers with the intention of loyalising them

   9   You are what you know
Media / Advertising is now a contact strategy to get people to
environments where you can engage with them using great
content and hopefully influence their views, perceptions,
advocacy and or purchasing behaviour…..it is also an
amplification tool for your earned and owned media….




                                                         Image: jeremiah_owyang
Media, Advertising & Content now inspires and
can energise conversations….
and you need to
facilitate, influence &
curate.....
.... the conversations and
                                               engagement.


                                                    Discussions




Official Fan Page




                    User Groups
But, Digital Marketing has shifted away from
Outside In marketing…



                                           Radio



            Search

 Internet                                   Television
 Search                   Dealer
                          Website
            Direct Mail
                          Out Of Home   Newspaper
….to Inside Out marketing



          Listen               Utility




        Relevant            Entertainment
The optimal integrated marketing campaign*




                         *As long as it has content good enough to share

                                                       Image: jeremiah_owyang
However, it’s not just Social Media Marketing or just
Online Advertising. Success = an integrated marketing
campaign….
Traditional media PLUS Digital Marketing / Social
Media Marketing = a better result!




  1+1+1=4
Traditional media PLUS Digital Marketing / Social
Media Marketing = a better result!
                                                                                                                                                                             Search queries increase with
                                                                                                                                                                             significant investment into TV
 Branded Search Sales




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Outdoor (small formats)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Outdoor (large formats)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    TV
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Generic Search
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Base




                        0
                                                                                                                                                  02-Jul

                                                                                                                                                           16-Jul

                                                                                                                                                                    30-Jul
                                                                                                                                04-Jun

                                                                                                                                         18-Jun




                                                                                                                                                                              13-Aug

                                                                                                                                                                                       27-Aug

                                                                                                                                                                                                10-Sep
                                                                                                     23-Apr

                                                                                                              07-May

                                                                                                                       21-May




                                                                                                                                                                                                         24-Sep
                                                                                            09-Apr
                            01-Jan

                                     15-Jan

                                              29-Jan




                                                                                                                                                                                                                  08-Jan

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           22-Jan
                                                                         12-Mar

                                                                                   26-Mar
                                                       12-Feb

                                                                26-Feb




                                                                                  TV’s Influence on Brand Search Sales
Social Behaviour & Digital Channels has
dramatically changed Marketing

Coke drops campaign sites in favour of social media
14 January 2010
Coca-Cola and Unilever are shifting their digital focus away from traditional campaign
sites and towards community platforms, such as Facebook and YouTube, as social
media begins to dictate their marketing activity in 2010.


Pepsi Pulls Out Of Super Bowl, Decides To Spend Money Online
18 December 2009
Ads for the drinks won't appear in next year's Super Bowl on CBS. Instead, the
company plans to shift ad dollars to a new marketing effort that's mostly online.
Explosion of Digital Devices & Channels
Resulting in New & Emerging Digital Channels &
Platforms




2m of Xbox Live's 30m active monthly members
are already Netflix members and they have
watched more than 17m videos, mostly movies
(1.9b minutes of content) through the Xbox
console directly into the home.

In October 2009, SKY TV UK begins broadcasting
via the Xbox removing the need for a Satellite dish.
                                                       Hulu served more than 1 billion movies & TV
In November 2010, Australians with an Xbox Live
Gold membership will be able to watch FOXTEL via
                                                       shows in June 2010 watched by more than 48.7m
their Xbox for $20 per month.                          unique users making it the second-largest video
                                                       site (behind YouTube) in the U.S., according to
Netflix has more than 90,000 titles and more than      Comscore.
10 million paying subscribers.
But, Social Networking is not Social Media
Marketing....

 1. Social Media are simply the tools*

 2. Social Networking is what you do in the communities*

 3. Social Media Marketing is the strategy, plans and tactics you
    use to achieve your business and or marketing goals and
    objectives

 *You can use one to enhance the other, but they are not the same.
And, Social Media Marketing is Not.....

A mandatory checklist of technology and social media
profiles to roll out:


   Website with links to social media sites
   Facebook page
   MySpace page
   Twitter account
   YouTube Channel
   Flickr Channel
Social Media Marketing.....

• Social Media is not about the tools; it’s about your
  audience, the relationship you establish with them
  and how you want to influence them.

• Your objectives and the social behavioural /
  technographic profile of your audience will decide
  what tools to use; not the other way around.
Why users participate in Social Networking
 Many marketers are forgetting the fundamental principles of marketing which
 is to understand who your customers are, and how they behave. Digital
 Marketing is no different.

 You wouldn’t automatically buy TV advertising without it being part of a
 strategy and an integrated campaign simply because it boasts big audience
 numbers and perceived broad reach – your intended audience might not be
 there and without an overarching strategy it will most likely fail.

 The same common sense discipline applies to social media marketing. As an
 example; Yes, Twitter has huge numbers but:

 •   21% of registered users have never posted a Tweet
 •   85.3% of all Twitter users post less than one update per day
 •   5% of Twitter users account for 75% of all activity
 •   93.6% of users have less than 100 followers, while 92.4% follow less than 100
     people
 •   Only 0.94% of Twitter users follow more than 1,000 people
Why users participate in Social Networking
 In fact, many marketers, agencies and commentators simply don’t
 understand why people participate in Social Networking.

 It is much more important for you to understand the social behavioural
 attributes of your audiences before you move forward and not focus
 on the latest ‘bright shiny object’:

 o Why they use it

 o What they use

 o How they use it

 o When they use it
Why users participate in Social Networking

 Meet people 78%
Why users participate in Social Networking

 Be entertained 47%
Why users participate in Social Networking

 Learn something 38%
Why users participate in Social Networking

 Influence others 23%
Why users participate in Social Networking
 More broadly:
 •   Keeping up friendships – Facebook is about connecting with people you know.
 •   Making new friends – We’ve all heard stories of people hooking up on social
     networks.
 •   Succumbing to social pressure from existing friends – People in the groundswell
     want their friends there too.
 •   Paying it forward – Having seen that a site is useful, you may be moved to
     contribute.
 •   The altruistic impulse – People give blood because they think they should.
 •   The prurient impulse – People are fascinating. Some are sexy, some are
     entertaining, and some, frankly, are stupid.
 •   The creative impulse – Not everybody is a photographer, a writer, or a
     videographer, but for thow who are the web is perfect to show off their work.
 •   The validation principle – People who post information on Yahoo! Answers or
     Intuit’s tax wiki would like to be seen as knowledgeable experts.
 •   The affinity impulse – If your soccer team, your PTA, or your fellow Swans fans
     have connected online then you can join and connect with people who share your
     interests and concerns.
This is not a fad.

It’s a fundamental shift in
the way we behave &
communicate.

         To understand these changes and
         changes to advertising and media more
         fully click this image to access a great
         presentation (on SlideShare) outlining
         the evolution of marketing in the digital
         era.
The Many Benefits of Social Influence
Marketing
      Build Reach                      Drive Revenue                     Cement Leadership


 •   Improved search               • New sales leads                   • Feedback from real
     engine presence and           • Higher rate of                      people
     rankings                        conversions                       • Stay ahead of
 •   Broader awareness             • Faster progression                  competitors
     at a lower cost                 through the buying                • Community driven
 •   Pinpointed influencer           cycle                               support
     targeting                     • Repeat business from              • New idea generation
 •   Energised customers             existing customers                • Validate product
     become powerful                                                     roadmap
     evangelists


           Enables all of the above at lower costs (but not free) vs traditional media
The old communication
model was a monologue
The average person is exposed to

3,000 advertising messages / day.
Only 18%     of TV ad
campaigns generate
positive ROI
90% of
people who
can skip TV
ads, do.
People have become less interested in the ads

  40.00%



  30.00%



  20.00%



  10.00%



   0.00%
           1995   1998          2002           2008       2009   2010

                     Click-through rates on display ads
1995   2012
ONLY 14%
OF PEOPLE TRUST
ADVERTISEMENTS.
BUT 68%
OF AUSTRALIANS TRUST THE
RECOMMENDATIONS OF
OTHER AUSTRALIANS.
14%   vs.   68%
      hmm….
We have seen the rise of information democracy

  From information asymmetry...
    • Information was scarce
    • Customers were ill-informed
    • Exchanges were monologues
    • Marketing was “command-and-control”

   … To information democracy
   • Information is ubiquitous
   • Customers are well-informed
   • Exchanges are conversations
   • Marketing is “connect-and-collaborate”
The new communication model
is a dialogue
Which means it’s….


TRANSPARENT
INCLUSIVE
AUTHENTIC
VIBRANT
CUSTOMER-DRIVEN
NOT….


CONTROLLED
ORGANISED
EXCLUSIVE
PRODUCT-DRIVEN
“ON MESSAGE”
“Content is the new democracy and
we the people, are ensuring that our
voices are heard.”
Brian Solis, “The Social Media Manifesto.”
Translation:

THE TRAIN IS LEAVING THE
STATION.

WITH OR
WITHOUT YOU.
HOW DO I GET ON THE
TRAIN

       ?
Stop thinking campaigns….




        Start thinking conversations &
                          relationships
Social Media is a commitment,
not a campaign.
And by the way,
hope is not a strategy.
Social Media – Health Warning!

Build it and They Will Come is Broken
• Communications in this new-fangled Social Interweb era
  is all about inspiring & creating conversations and
  building followings and putting your content in the places
  it’s most likely to be seen.

• Nine times out of ten this won’t be in and around your
  own web site. The trick is to extend the value of what
  you’re doing to other people’s platforms, networks and
  services but you must also have a demand generation
  strategy / tactic to make people aware of your content /
  presence.
A Structured Approach to Social
Influence Marketing
A Social Enterprise Change Framework
 Digital Readiness & Training
 Build understanding & capacity, accredit expertise and Continuous Learning




                        Organisation
                        Collaboration, Social Media Centre of Excellence, Staff vs Agency vs SME Resources




                                                                                                        Customer Service



                                                                                                        Internal
                                                                                                        Communications


                                           Action                                                       Marcom
                                           Applying Social Media to the Enterprise                      Engagement



                                                                                                        Sales



                                                                                                        Product & Service
                                                                                                        Development
Social Media Marketing Excellence
Why are some companies excelling and not others?
In addition to the reasons outlined on Slides 3,4, 6 & 7 at the
beginning of this deck, Advanced companies spend more on:
• Staffing vs tools
• Rely heavily on boutique, experienced Social Media Agencies
• Customise their listening & engagement solutions with existing
  infrastructure.

Companies like Dell, Comcast, Wal-Mart, Adobe, HP, Microsoft,
Wells Fargo and Ford, have characteristics of advanced
corporations. What makes them advanced? They have
formalized programs and charter, dedicated teams, line item
budgets, and have likely been involved in Social Media Marketing
for over 2.5 years.
Social Media Marketing Excellence
How the Advanced Corporations
Spend on Social Marketing /
Social Business:

These advanced companies (light blue)
exhibit a few trends that the average
companies (dark blue), don’t. In fact they
outspend in all cases except spending on
traditional agencies. In total, these
advanced corporations are spending
$1,857,000 per year. Read more.

Read this great Altimeter report ‘How
Corporations Should Prioritise their
Social Business Budgets’ 24 March
2011.
A Structured Approach to Social Influence
Marketing
  1. Ecosystem Mapping                                                  2. Strategic Plan
   • What is the baseline level of activity and            1.             • What are most effective ways to reach audience with
     sentiment occurring in the ecosystem?                                  content and brand artifacts?
   • What are the affinity groups centered            Ecosystem           • Who and where can we begin the process and leverage
     around identified relevant topics?                Mapping              network effects?
   • Who are the subject matter experts                                   • How can we use intelligence to improve search and
     and influencers in these affinity groups?                              keyword strategy?




                                                     Brand Messages
                                            4.         & Consumer
                                                     Generated Media
                                                                             2.
                                       Evaluate           (CGM)        Strategic Plan
                                    Effectiveness




4. Evaluate Effectiveness                                  3.
• What is the update and adoption rate and how are                       3. Active Engagement
  my artifacts being spread?                            Active
• How can I leverage the network to amplify the      Engagement            • What affinity groups are evident and how do they
  impact?                                                                    self-organize?
• How can we take this insight and optimize                                • Which individuals represent the proper sentiment
• Future marcomm initiatives                                                 for our metrics and goals?
• Feedback loop                                                            • How has message and proliferation changed over
                                                                             time?
Example: SIM Management Framework, Key Activities
               Month 1                                Month 2                            Month 3                     Month 4                       Month 5


                                                                Stakeholder
                                            Key                                        Program                     Program                     Program
              Program                                           training on
                                       Stakeholders                                    Review                      Review                      Review
              Kickoff                                            program &
                                         Identified                                    Meetings                    Meetings                    Meetings
                                                                    tools




                                                                                                  Inbound Post Scoring “Sentiment”
                                                Topic & Keyword
                                                  Refinement
                                                                              Relevant Post / Article / Comments Collection, Monitoring, Review, Analysis




              SEM Program
                                           Baseline Social Media Monitoring & Research                                          Baseline
              Topic & keyword                                                                                                 “Benchmark”
              discovery & definition
                                                                                                                                 Report


                                                                                                                           Monthly Audience “Sentiment” Reports

Reporting &
                                                                                                                           Weekly“Topic” Reports
Insights
                                                                                                                           Daily “Alerts”



Marketing
                                                 Engagement Resourcing & Engagement                     Marketing Strategy, Audience Engagement
Strategy &                                       Workflow Defined                                       Campaign Planning and Recommendations
Planning
Social Media – Operationalising the Program
Improving Visibility, Strategy, Capabilities Across the Marketing Spectrum

     Ignore       Watch                  React                  Engage              Leverage                 Drive

                 Benchmark
                   Report
                                                                                     Strategic and Tactical Input for
                                                                                    Audience Engagement Marketing
                     Weekly Topic                                                              Campaigns
                      Reports


                       Monthly
                      Audience                              Blogging & messaging strategies, input,
                      Sentiment                                        topic guidance
                       Reports



                      More Rapid, Focused PR & Communications                                             Guidance and
                      Messages specifically targeted at audience                                        Support of Online
                                                                                                           Customer
                                                                                                          Engagement
                                                                                                           Marketing
                             Response Posting by appropriate person,                                       Campaigns
                                   when and where relevant
A Systematic Approach to a Social Strategy


      1. Listen

                                             1

      2. People                Listen & Benchmark
                      Benchmark and then monitor the conversations
                        around your own and competitors brands,
                           products, services, technologies and
      3. Objectives
                            importantly your customers needs.
                       Also, Hearing is not Listening - there is a real
                         distinction between merely hearing the
                        words and really listening for the message
                           Map the ecosystem of influencers &
      4. Strategy
                                       conversations.


                                        9. Measurement
A Systematic Approach to a Social Strategy


      1. Listen

                                        2

      2. People                     People
                         Review the Social Technographics
                          profile of your target audiences.
                       Understanding the social behavioural
      3. Objectives
                       profile of your intended audience will
                          help you develop a strategy and
                      therefore determine the most relevant
                           social technologies to adopt /
                        implement. Different audiences use
      4. Strategy
                           social technologies differently.


                                   9. Measurement
A Systematic Approach to a Social Strategy


      1. Listen

                                      3

      2. People                Objectives
                          Decide what your goals &
                      objectives are – what do you want
                        to accomplish? It is important
      3. Objectives
                           that your objectives are
                           measureable so you can
                       determine what is working and
                         ultimately what your ROI is.

      4. Strategy




                                 9. Measurement
A Systematic Approach to a Social Strategy


      1. Listen

                                      4

      2. People                 Strategy
                       Determine how your objectives
                      will change your relationship with
                       your audiences – how will you
      3. Objectives
                         accomplish your objectives?
                          (A timeline with tactics and
                           activities is not a strategy)


      4. Strategy




                                 9. Measurement
A Systematic Approach to a Social Strategy


      1. Listen

                                       5

      2. People                   Content
                       Content is king but it’s critical to
                      map out a content strategy across
                          all the channels and create
      3. Objectives
                       content suited to the technology,
                          tools & platform and social
                        behaviour. You must also tell a
                      story (over time) through multiple
                         engagements, channels and
      4. Strategy
                          different content artifacts.


                                  9. Measurement
A Systematic Approach to a Social Strategy


      1. Listen

                                      6

      2. People               Technology
                           Choose the appropriate
                      technologies, tools & platforms to
                         deploy based upon the social
      3. Objectives
                          behaviour of your intended
                      audience as well as your business
                       / marketing goals and objectives.


      4. Strategy




                                 9. Measurement
A Systematic Approach to a Social Strategy


      1. Listen

                                      7

      2. People              Engagement
                          Social Media is not a passive
                          medium and doesn’t follow
                      traditional marketing rules – what
      3. Objectives
                         are your engagement models,
                          resourcing models, decision
                          response tree, rules, roles &
                        responsibilities and workflows?

      4. Strategy




                                 9. Measurement
A Systematic Approach to a Social Strategy


      1. Listen

                                      8

      2. People       Search & Social Media
                         Successful digital marketing
                        programs actually coordinate
                      their meta data, learn about what
      3. Objectives
                        customers are saying and the
                          keywords being used and
                      therefore integrate their SEM and
                             social media efforts.

      4. Strategy




                                 9. Measurement
A Systematic Approach to a Social Strategy


      1. Listen

                                      9

      2. People             Measurement
                       You must develop a plan which
                       allows you to monitor, measure
                       and optimise activity, influence
      3. Objectives
                      and behaviour across social media
                       and the KPI’s must be insightful
                      and actionable. There are 3 types
                          of Social metrics; Exposure,
                           Engagement, Outcomes.
      4. Strategy




                                 9. Measurement
Important to use a stepping approach:
1.


     Listen.
First of all, hearing is not
listening!
There is a real distinction between merely hearing the
words and really listening for the message.
Program Management - Listening
Most marketers, agencies and commentators kind of have the first step
right, Listening but fail to realise there’s a difference between hearing and
listening and that there are actually more components to a successful
Listening Program:
1. Benchmark Report* (One to begin with and then usually every 6 months)

2. Influencer and Affinity Group Ecosystem Mapping

3. Conversational Analysis

4. Daily Alerts (largely for Digital PR / Online Reputation Management)

5. Active Monitoring of Assigned Topics (2-3 Times per Week) by SME’s / Marketers /
      Agency**

6. Weekly Topic Reports

7. Monthly Audience Sentiment Reports

*If you have no benchmark report then how can you determine your goals, objectives and KPI’s and importantly measure the impact and
ROI of your investment in social media? It is also important to evaluate this information in context of your other offline research and
customer satisfaction data.
**Only required as part of an Engagement Program.
Mainstreaming Listening / Monitoring as a Utility
 Mainstream your listening capabilities and provide scalable access:
 Listen
 •   Listen and learn what customers are saying, input these insights into marketing initiatives and messaging
       – Find audiences who are discussing our brand and products
       – Brings the full conversation with analysis of the blog posts and comments (~70% of the blogosphere is comments).
            100M total sites.
       – Understand customer attitudes toward our offerings

 Measure
 •   Assess the conversation and identify brand advocates, influencers, instrument for ROI measurement against KPI’s
      – Locate passionate and authentic brand Influencers and activists
      – Contextual influence allows you to look at and map authority
      – View an on-the-fly ecosystem based on the topics you select
      – See conversation volume and sentiment changes over time

 Participate
 •   Influence perception or drive response in intimate customer dialogues
       – Centrally manage customer engagements and responses through the SIM tool / application
       – Assign social media conversations to subject experts for participation

 Plan & Optimise
 •   Drive marketing programs and media campaign success
      – Utilize data to plan messaging on marketing collateral and advertising materials
      – Plan and optimize media plans by refining keyword lists and targeting ads where relevant conversation is happening
Program Management – Listening Utility Structure
 Drive KPI’s




                                                                                              Monthly Audience
                     Benchmarking                Weekly Topic Reports
                                                                                              Sentiment Reports
Analyse & Optimise




                                                        Analyse Data
                                      Topic Management, Sentiment Scoring, Basic Reporting
                               Leverage data collection to inform campaign and engagement activities
Turn It On




                                                      Data Collection
                                             Always-on data capture – centrally funded
1. Listening - Benchmark
                                                                               Find and Analyze Relevant
                                                                              Content, Conversations, and
                                                                                     Communities


Understand and Measure Existing Online
Conversations:                                               Participate, Increase
                                                          Awareness, and Connect with
                                                                                                  Track, Measure and Monitor
                                                                                                     Activity and Sentiment
                                                               Your Customers



A Benchmark report allows you to answer questions like;
how many people are talking, what are they saying, and                       Create/Modify Strategies and
                                                                                 Develop Action Plans
whether consumers are frustrated or satisfied with your
products and services and many others.

It allows you to understand the entire social media landscape in relationship to
your brand, products, services and important issues for example your Share of
Voice (SOV), where the conversations are taking place, sentiment and who the key
influencers are.

It should include a highly comprehensive executive analysis to produce actionable
intelligence that goes far beyond simple online "buzz" analysis. The Benchmark
should provide detailed topic and sentiment analysis as well as authority
information about the key sites, authors, posts and comments that comprise the
"conversation ecosystem" around your brand.
2. Listening – Ongoing Reports
                                                                            Find and Analyze Relevant
                                                                           Content, Conversations, and
                                                                                  Communities



Minimum Report Requirements:
                                                          Participate, Increase
                                                                                               Track, Measure and Monitor
                                                       Awareness, and Connect with
                                                                                                  Activity and Sentiment
                                                            Your Customers

•   Analysis with key findings & recommended actions
•   Topic Share of Voice
•   Topic Overlaps                                                        Create/Modify Strategies and
                                                                              Develop Action Plans
•   Sentiment
•   Competitor Insights
•   Conversations Over Time with Event Drivers
•   Post Volume
•   Author Volume
•   Domain Volume
•   Who’s Talking the Most
•   Where are People Talking the Most
•   Most Connected Sites
•   Conversational Analysis
•   Brand Map
•   Keyword Search Terms
Social Media Benchmark Report –
Case Study Example
Social Marketing – Windows Case Study
In 2008 Microsoft faced a number of challenges around the Windows brand:
      •   Fragmentation across the Windows O/S, Windows Mobile and Windows Live (Hotmail / Messenger etc) brands &
          products
      •   Launching a new operating system (Windows 7) against the backdrop of overwhelming negative sentiment around
          Windows caused mainly by perception issues with Windows Vista.


Microsoft determined that it needed to consolidate the brand architecture for Windows by combining the O/S,
Mobile and Internet Services under the Windows brand as this convergence is where the products were
headed anyway.

Microsoft had already understood the underlying changes brought about by digital channels and social media
and that the channels and consumer behaviour had changed many of the rules around marketing. It therefore
decided to conduct a benchmark report to find out where it and it’s primary competitors fared across 5
common scenarios which Microsoft, Apple & Google all competed in.

This benchmark report demonstrated how significant the problems (and opportunities) around sentiment,
perception, favourability and importantly the low share-of-voice were in comparison to it’s two primary
competitors Apple & Google. As the rules of marketing had changed, Microsoft understood that virtually no
amount of traditional above-the-line (ATL) advertising and marketing would shift the negative sentiment and
perception issues.

Microsoft used this comprehensive insight to determine a marketing strategy to launch the new Windows 7
O/S, new Windows Live services and address many of the issues discovered through the benchmark report and
Global Research Satisfaction (GRS) studies.
Brand "Share of Voice" within Social Media
The following information is more than 24 months old and is publicly available through any social media monitoring tool. In addition, the author and
other Microsoft Marketers have previously shared much of the data and results through various public speaking engagements.




• Windows' "Share of Voice": (unweighted by reach or sentiment – i.e. volume only)
• ~11%


• Apple "Share of Voice":
• ~32%

• Google "Share of Voice":
• ~16%
Social Media Benchmark Report - Windows

"Share of Voice" (unweighted) –
Major Brands, 5 Key Scenarios
Social Media Benchmark Report - Windows
   Sentiment Chart
                          Windows Email in One Place




                                    Windows More Media More Places

                                      Windows Work From Anywhere
                                       Windows Sharing Memories

                     Windows Keep Children Safe
Social Media Benchmark Report - Windows
Social Media Benchmark Report - Windows
Social Media Benchmark Report - Windows
Social Media Benchmark Report - Windows
Social Media Benchmark Report - Windows
Social Media Benchmark Report - Windows
Windows - Key Takeaways
The following information is an example only to demonstrate how important it is to have an
executive analysis within a benchmark report.

Summary / Overall:

•   Apple's share-of-voice is dominant among the consumer media conversations in the social
    media web today
    • Particularly in conversations about video media sharing and consumption “on the go”

•   As volume of scenario-focused conversations specific to Windows brand / products
    increases, average sentiment / regard decreases

•   Certain consumer use cases / scenarios which may not have sufficient online conversation
    volume to merit an education & engagement strategy
    • Keeping Kids Safe Online

•   Certain consumer use cases / scenarios which have established robust communities of
    online consumers already sharing information
    • More Media, More Places
    • Sharing Memories
Windows - Key Takeaways (continued)
"Owned" and Enthusiast Centers of Gravity:

 For the leading software / online services solution providers, their "owned
  assets" + enthusiast community domains represent a significant portion of
  the relevant conversations for particular scenarios their products enable:
   » Flickr
   » Forums.mac.com
   » Macrumors.com

 For use cases / scenarios where there isn't a clear marketplace leader, or
  several potential solutions must co-exist, a much more disparate social
  conversation environment exists
   » Numerous aggregation points across the web where people share
     problems, issues, recommendations for how to resolve
Windows - Key Takeaways (continued)
Problem solving and "how do I?” Conversations:
 Inadequate "how do I?" resources around scenarios that require BOTH
  hardware and online services

 Because of the diverse / dispersed nature of the consumer conversation
  online around scenarios such as these, direct outreach and engagement is
  only likely to yield benefits for upper few domains / communities (in terms of
  volume and "reach")

 Better to create a "center of gravity" on Microsoft's owned domain(s) where
  consumers can find information / community and congregate + share with
  each other
   » Solutions / issue resolution that are use case / scenario focused (vs.
     products)
   » Super-simple “how-to’s” and scenario enablement resources with sharing
     / bookmarking / tagging tools built in
Windows - Where We Go from Here
[Implications for Marketing and Consumer Outreach]

•   Scenarios with Unique Opportunities for Windows:

     – More Media, More Places
         Move some share of consumer video conversation OFF the Apple
          forums
         Help consumers get the videos from capture to sharing… no matter
          how they do either “end” of the scenario, the middle remains the most
          problematic / confusing for them

         Sharing Memories As They Happen
          An opportunity for Windows + Windows Live to become the "digital
           photo sharing solution for the older set"?

         Keeping Kids Safe Online
          Turn the OS (specifically Windows) into the "first line of defense" for
           parents concerned about kids Web surfing
Windows - Where We Go from Here
[Implications for Marketing and Consumer Outreach]

•   Possible Campaigns / Engagement Strategies:

     – Better Resources, Easier Community Support:
          Development of "owned" / managed forums with related educational content and a
            friendly consumer "front end" focused on the needs of particular consumer
            scenarios in which Windows plays a key role

          Direct Engagement and Outreach, Where it Matters Most
           Windows SMEs could interact with influencers in specific areas and forums, and
             feature CGM authors on their blogs
           Windows SMEs can use TruCast® to interact with authors, and track topics and
             developments in the online conversation
           "Offline" outreach by SME's to specific domain editors/managers or top Authors
             within particular Scenario areas, to inform and increase awareness about Windows
             services and software enablement of that use case
          +
          Use Mass / Mainstream Media Marketing to Enlighten, Inform, Engage Consumers
           Mainstream consumer marketing campaign messaging: Unified Email; Windows as
             simple multi-media platform; Windows as memory-sharing solution platform where
             it "all just works", etc.
The Windows 7 Launch Strategy (high level summary)
No traditional marketing / advertising campaign would address the significant negative
sentiment & perception issues caused by Windows Vista and fuelled by Apple,
particularly as the Windows share of voice (SOV) was so low. This low SOV meant there
was no base to energise a social influence marketing program around, let alone try to
shift sentiment. So, Microsoft developed the following integrated and phased strategy:

•   Phase 1 – Jerry Seinfeld Ads / Videos (ironically these ads were about nothing, they
    were designed to simply inspire & energise conversations around Windows)
     – Microsoft had to first raise the share of voice around Windows before it could
        try and shift sentiment, let alone drive demand / sales.
     – Success = share of voice increased from 11% to more than 50%**.
•   Phase 2 – I’m a PC and Rookies Ads – activate, facilitate and amplify the generally
    passive base of mainstream consumers and energise them to say it’s OK to be a PC
•   Phase 3 – Laptop Hunters Ads (Focusing on value vs Mac’s)
•   Phase 4 – Apple Tax (Value for Money – Energise PR, Digital PR, Conversations)
•   Phase 5 – Windows 7 was my Idea and I’m a PC (building, amplifying & energising
    advocacy)
•   Phase 6 – Focusing on scenarios (entertainment, personalisation, ease of
    ownership) – driving specific demand

                                         ** To protect confidentiality this number has been capped at 50% but it was higher.
Windows – Social Media Outposts
                              Social Media underpinned much of
                              the strategy and addressed many of
                              the problems & opportunities
                              outlined in the benchmark report.
Windows – Social Media Outposts
Social Media Monitoring - Example
Social Media Monitoring – Dashboard
Example



TruCast
Social Media Monitoring – Monthly Sentiment Report
 Current Sentiment (fig.1)       Metrics Summary (fig.2)

                                                                   04/08/ –     04/22/ –
                                         Description                04/21/       05/04/
                                                                                             Change


                                         Total posts scored as
                             Post
                                         relevant to the topic      3,330        3,428       +2.94%
                             Volume      and date range.

                                         Total number of unique
                             Author
                                         authors for relevant       2,859        2,886       +0.94%
                             Volume      posts.

                             Domain      Unique domains that
                                                                    1,001        1,073       +7.19%
                             Volume      hosted relevant posts.

 Topic Comparison (fig.3)

                             Key Findings to Date
                              Of sentimented data, 63.89% trend positively, 18.06% are mixed, and
                               18.06% trend negatively (fig.1). Positive sentiment has decreased by
                               8.38 percentage points, and negative sentiment has increased by 4
                               percentage points since the last reporting period.
                              Of all posts relevant to the Windows topic, 16.8% contain some sort of
                               sentiment. This proportion of sentiment is high in comparison to other
                               technical topics.
                              Post volume has remained quite steady since the last reporting period,
                               with minor increases in volume.
                              When compared to other topics within the DPE account, Windows 7
                               remains the most highly discussed topic.
Social Media Monitoring – Monthly Sentiment Report

 Key Findings to Date
  There are seven new authors since the last reporting period. An author
   named News is the #1 top author this period. News posts primarily on
   windows7forums.com and is predominantly neutral in sentiment.
  Although this report is for the USA, we are including other English-speaking
   domains as they can be important influencers. The top domain this period is
   an Australian site which aggregates content and sparks unique
   conversations. We would be artificially excluding relevant conversation from
   the analysis if we left them out just because they are not managed from
   within the U.S.
  We are observing several of the same top domains this period as we did last
   period. This suggests there is a strong base for potential media placement
   where people are already discussing Windows.




                                                                                  Author/Domain previously on the Top lists,
                                                                                  moving up in the ranks

                                                                                  Author/Domain previously on the Top lists,
                                                                                  moving down in the ranks

                                                                                  New Top Author

                                                                                  Unchanged since last reporting period
Social Media Monitoring – Monthly Sentiment Report
     Post Examples

            “But I also believe that Windows 7 is the       “When are they going to build that into
            single Windows OS that can improve the          windows and no require 3rd party
            consumer’s experience. But after using
                                                            software? I am by no means bashing 7, I
            Windows 7 and comparing it to a clean install
            of Vista, I found that Windows 7 booted         love it, just simply wondering…”
            faster than Vista. There are countless other                                               Mixed
            areas where Windows 7 provides an               ~Jratzo, 05.02, hardforum.com
            improved experience over Windows Vista.”

            ~Stephen Pate, 04.22, njnnetwork.com

Positive



             “As I write this I am downloading
             Windows 7 RC on torrent. So just in            “I am not going to spend the money to
             case Windows 7 won’t run specific              buy a Windows 7 license when I just
             stuff I need I can go back to XP. This         bought a Vista Home Premium license
             particular applies to the video editing        at the first of the year.”
             I do. I have no idea if the editors I use                                                Negative
             will work in 7.”                               ~Kevin Flippo, 04.29, gizmodo.com


             ~Rich, 05.01, menga.net
Neutral
Social Media – Conversational Analysis: Campbell’s Example

 Situation:
 Campbell’s was looking to understand all
 online conversations about their recently
 launched Salsa product with respect to
 terms and attributes used in online
 discussions about the product.

 Action:
 Aggregate all conversations and dissect
 which words and phrases were being used
 in addition to measuring the sentiment of
 conversations as well as competitor
 conversations for similar products.

 Results:
 Campbell’s recognized a number of key
 messages were and were not resonating
 with many consumers and adjusted
 marketing messages and competitive
 differentiation based on findings.
Social Influence Marketing Reports
Here are two full sample reports (using real data) of what I consider best of
breed ‘Social Influence Marketing’ reports (both are from Visible Technologies
– Trucast):




                (.PDF 3.4MB)                                 (.PDF 4.2MB)
                               Click on images to download


Once again, data without analysis, insights and recommendations is practically
useless. You could use a myriad of tools and technologies but if you don’t have
the expertise and skills to transpose the data into actionable insights then you
are wasting your time.
“Businesses hoping to foster closer customer connections
                    through social media conversations may be mistakenly
                 projecting their own desires for intimacy onto customers’
               motivations for interacting. Interactions with businesses are
                                 not the same as interactions with friends.”


2.
     People.
Socialgraphics

                 Demographic

                  Geographic

                 Psychographic

                  Behavioral

                 Socialgraphic
People - Social Technographics Profile
One of the most critical components of developing your social influence
marketing strategy is understanding the social behavioural profile of your
intended audience.

Unfortunately most companies and agencies often approach Social Media
Marketing as a list of technologies to be deployed as needed — a blog here,
a Facebook account there, a Twitter account here, a community there — to
achieve a marketing goal.

• A more coherent and appropriate approach is to start with your target
  audience and determine what kind of relationship you want to build with
  them, based on what they are ready for, where they are and what & how
  they use social technology.
• By determining how your intended audience is represented in any
  subgroup on the Social Technographics Ladder, strategists / marketers
  can determine which sorts of strategies and technologies make sense to
  reach and engage with them.
Australian Social Media Participation Ladder
Forrester Social Technographic Tool -
http://www.forrester.com/Groundswell/profile_tool.html


  Creators: make social content
  go. They write blogs or upload
  video, music or text.

  Critics: respond to content from
  others. They post reviews,
  comment on blogs, participate in
  forums, and edit wiki articles.

  Collectors: organise content for
  themselves or others using RSS
  feeds, tags and voting sites like
  Digg.com.

  Joiners: connect in social
  networks like Facebook and
  MySpace.

  Spectators: consumer social
  content including blogs, user
  generated video, podcasts, forums
  or reviews.

  Inactives: neither create nor
  consume social content of any kind
Social Media Participation Ladder – a new rung
 Two and a half years ago, Forrester introduced
 Social Technographics, a way to analyze your
 market's social technology behaviour.

 Social Technographics was carefully constructed,
 not as a segmentation, but as a profile (that is,
 the groups overlap). That's because the actual
 data told me that people participate in multiple
 behaviors, and not everyone at a higher level on
 the ladder actually does everything in the lower
 rungs.

 Well, it worked. Despite the rapid pace of
 technology adoption, the rungs on the ladder
 have shown steady growth, with some (like
 Joiners) growing faster than others (like
 Creators). Forrester have analyzed data for 13
 countries, for business buyers, and even for
 voters. Forrester has also done profiles for over a
 hundred clients, profiling Walmart shoppers,
 Microsoft IT Professionals, non-profit donors,
 and doctors.

 In all that time, only one thing has been bugging
 me: there was no place for Twitter.

 They fixed that on 19 January 2010 and added a
 rung to the ladder called ‘Conversationalists’.
B2B (Tech) Social Media Participation Ladder

Creators: make social content
go. They write blogs or upload
video, music or text.

Critics: respond to content from
others. They post reviews,
comment on blogs, participate in
forums, and edit wiki articles.

Collectors: organise content for
themselves or others using RSS
feeds, tags and voting sites like
Digg.com.

Joiners: connect in social
networks like Facebook and
MySpace.

Spectators: consumer social
content including blogs, user
generated video, podcasts, forums
or reviews.

Inactives: neither create nor
consume social content of any kind
The Old Way of reaching an audience? Carpet
Bombing
 • A company who sells ‘snackums’ is trying to reach moms.
 • Brands would normally find out who has the biggest number of
   moms; ie. HGTV, Food Network etc.
 • They would then apply traditional demographics, and execute
   broadcast marketing
 • Yet brands would miss out on the specific behaviors of
   consumers –and their intricate relationships online.
Socialgraphics asks key questions
1. Where are your customers online?
2. What are your customers’ social behaviors online?
3. Why are your customers using certain social tools and
   technologies?
4. What social information or people do your customers
   rely on?
5. What is your customers’ social influence? Who trusts
   them?
6. How do your customers use social technologies in the
   context of your products.
90-9-1 Principle
“In social groups, some people actively participate more than others… Social
participation tends to follow a 90-9-1 rule where:”
The Perception Gap In Social
“Customers do not want a relationship with your business,
they want the benefits a relationship can offer to them.”

Consumers are far more interested in obtaining tangible
value, suggesting businesses may be confusing their own
desire for customer intimacy with consumers’ motivations for
engaging.

Research shows that consumers have strong opinions about
their social media interactions and, despite their embrace of
social media, their willingness to engage with companies
should not be assumed or taken for granted.
The Perception Gap In Social
•   Consumers all over the world, across all generations, are swarming to social media, but
    most interact only occasionally. Despite the astounding escalation of social media
    adoption, only a very small percentage of consumers engages regularly by responding to
    posts and authoring their own content.
•   It’s about friends and family – not brands. More than half of consumers don’t even
    consider engaging with businesses via social sites. For them, social media and social
    networking are about personal connections with friends and family.
•   Perception versus reality – what consumers really want. We discovered significant gaps
    between what businesses think consumers care about and what consumers say they want
    from their social media interactions with companies. In exchange for their time,
    endorsement and personal data, consumers expect something tangible. But businesses
    rank getting discounts and purchasing as the least likely reasons consumers interact with
    them.
•   The advocacy paradox – Is it the chicken or the egg? Most businesses believe social
    media will increase advocacy, but only 38 percent of consumers agree, and more than 60
    percent believe passion for a business or brand is a prerequisite for social media
    engagement. Companies need to find creative ways to tap the power of the trusted social
    community.
The Perception Gap In Social
Companies have some misperceptions regarding why consumers interact with them via
social sites.
The Perception Gap In Social
Less than a quarter surveyed use social media to interact with brands.
3.
 Goals &
 Objectives.
Objectives: Determine your Social Media
Marketing objectives
By itself, the social behavioural profile of your target customers only tells you what's possible. Next
you should decide what you want to accomplish based upon your business / marketing goals and
objectives and the problems / opportunities you’ve discovered through your benchmark reports and
ecosystem mapping.

FYI – a Social Media Marketing objective is not ‘establish a Twitter profile.’

90% of the failures in digital analytics, the reasons companies are data rich and information poor, is
because they don't have D.U.M.B. objectives.

Or, they simply have just one (DUMB) Macro Conversion defined and completely ignore the Micro
Conversions and Economic Value.

D.U.M.B. objectives:

•   Doable.
•   Understandable.
•   Manageable.
•   Beneficial.
Objectives: Determine your social media objectives
There are generally eight main objectives of social strategies for connecting with customers. To get
started, you should pick the one that's best suited to your company's overall business and marketing
goals:

•   Listening. Find out what customers are really saying in order to understand them better.
•   Talking. Spread messages about a company.
•   Energizing. Get a companies best customers to evangelise it’s products.
•   Spreading. Get customers or users within a company to encourage others to adopt a product or
    service. (B2B only)
•   Supporting. Help customers support each other to solve each other’s problems.
•   Embracing. Integrate customers into the way the business works, including using their help to
    design products and improve processes.
•   Managing. Empower employees and managers within an organisation.
•   Social Impact. Improve society with non commercial applications.

For example - if your key objective initially is energizing your most loyal customers then executing
against this objective allows you to give a voice to your enthusiastic customer base and with the right
social strategy this has the potential to increase sales.
Objectives – Example Only
We define 8 possible objectives for Social Media Marketing. In FY09 the Windows Social Media plan focused on:

1. Listening; research and gain customer insight on marketing messages and product development
2. Talking; spread messages about the company through a more interactive channel
3. Energizing; find the most enthusiastic customers and super charge the power of Word of Mouth

                                                      Actions                                                Outcomes

                                                                                                 • Gain customer insight relevant to target
                          • Track, monitor, analyze, and report on consumer-oriented
                                                                                                   scenarios and audiences through advocate
                            social media (blogs, social networks, forums, etc.) activities and     community
     Listening              sentiment                                                            • Identify key
                          • Solicit feedback from community members on product                     domains/locations/conversations which
                            features, benefits, and marketing messages                             present opportunities for MSFT to engage




                         • Engage with influential blog, forum, and community conversation
                                                                                                 • Increase SOV in key conversations
                           threads by initiating comment posts and on-site contributions
                                                                                                 • Drive thought leadership through
                           designed to promote FTP messages and highlight more content
      Talking              available
                                                                                                   consumer engagement in Social Media
                                                                                                 • Viral conversations from advocate
                         • Spread key messages through community members UGC                       community
                           and WoM



                         • Offer ‘megaphone’ for advocates to share their UGC and passion
                                                                                                 • Vibrant Windows and WL community that
                           for Windows and Windows Live                                            reaches 3rd party conversations
                         • Through passionate customer evidence generate excitement              • Increase (+) sentiment for Windows
     Energizing            and inspire new users to explore and create with Windows                brand in key scenarios
                           and Windows Live                                                      • Increase believability of Windows
                         • Personalize Windows brand with real people, real stories                message through real customer stories
Ford Example: Ford Social Media Goals

 • It was Ford’s goal to be the #1 social automotive brand
   within three years.

 • Now, the goal is to be the world’s leading social brand.
   Period.

 • It will happen through leadership. This is not about
   technology; it’s about cultural change and leading an
   organization. Ford has senior support across the
   organisation. Ford’s CEO, CMO and even it’s General Counsel
   are rooting for the marketing team and want to get
   involved.
Ford became the #1 social automotive brand within 6
months…..
Example: Vista ‘The Facts’ Social Media monitor/engagement program

Situation: Ignorance of the performance and value of Windows Vista relative to Windows XP is the primary driver of reluctance to upgrade
to Vista and interest in abandoning Windows for a Mac. Resistance to Vista can be broken down to;
1. Many people are satisfied with XP. Moving to Vista might seem unnecessary
2. Some people are dissatisfied with Windows and the Mac appears to be a better alternative to a new Windows PC.
PR as been running a perception vs reality campaign driving customers to www.microsoft.com/windows/products/windowsvista/facts.com



Objectives:                                         Goals:                                              Marketing Spend:
1. Correct misperceptions of Vista                  1. +10% MSFT Share of Voice                         •Technology license
2. Drive awareness to The Facts campaign            2. +5% positive sentiment for Vista                                $120K
     page                                           3. Drive traffic to                                 •Tracking/monitoring
3. Show engagement with customers, give                  http://www.microsoft.com/windows/pr                           $60K
     MSFT a voice in the community                       oducts/windowsvista/facts.mspx                 •Engagement outreach
     conversation – humanize                                                                                           $70K


Description:                                                                                            Track      Report      Engage
1. Track, monitor, analyze, and report on consumer-oriented social media (blogs, social
     networks, forums, etc.) activity and sentiment relevant to Windows Vista “The Facts”     June 15
     focus features and campaign messaging;
2. Identify key domains/locations/conversations which present opportunities for               July 15
     Microsoft to highlight key “The Facts” message awareness across social media
     properties
                                                                                              Aug 15
3. Engage with influential blog, forum, and community conversation threads by initiating
     comment posts and on-site contributions designed to promote the “The Facts”
     messages and highlight more content available on the “The Facts” web assets              Sept 15
     (http://www.microsoft.com/windows/products/windowsvista/facts.mspx)
Another Example of Key Program Objectives
 • Insights
    – Current and future state of brand and sub-brands in social media
    – Quantity and quality of customer conversations related to key technology-
      enabled use-case scenarios
    – Company vs Competitors - competitive brand and customer regard (+ other
      key competitive offerings, by Scenario)
    – Define Social Media Equity metrics and track


 • Guide Customer Engagement via Social Media Channels
    – Identify & monitor key sites, authors, influencers and conversations
    – Define optimal method and tactics to reach audiences
    – Support roll-out of customer social media engagement efforts online


 • Inform Larger Customer Engagement Sales & Marketing Campaigns
    – Harvest customer opinions, feed into marketing planning
    – Identify strategies to influence customers via online and offline channels
“All men can see these tactics whereby I conquer,
             but what none can see is the strategy out of which
                    victory is evolved.” – Sun Tzu in The Art of War.

4.
 Strategy.
Strategy: Determine how your objectives will change relationships
with your customers
Your objectives determine what business goal you want to accomplish. Having decided on the objective, you
can move on to strategy: how will you accomplish the goal? In particular, social strategy revolves around
answering this question: How do we want to change our relationship with our customers?

While activities like social marketing campaigns can sometimes have a short-term impact, the long-term
value of activity in the social world is the ability to change relationships with customers. By focusing on the
relationships, not the technologies, marketers can keep their eye on long-term change that matters. To flesh
out this type of strategy, we should take the following steps:

•   Describe the new relationship. Our current relationship with most of our customers is as a trusted supplier of
    software which just works. In energizing our core customers, we will extend this relationship, giving our
    satisfied customers opportunities to discuss their experiences on our website, and by doing so, motivate other
    customers to buy and help establish a better perception of our products.

•   Measure the impact of the change. It's crucial that we have metrics in place to measure progress towards the
    objective. For example, in energizing strategies we should measure to what extent visitors to social elements
    of the site are more likely to actually buy something. If our objective is talking with customers, we should
    measure awareness, impressions, or online buzz. If it's supporting, we should look for declines in support costs
    related to site visits. Regardless of the objective, our strategy is not complete without a success metric.

•   Identify barriers to the strategy. Change created by social strategies is often difficult for companies to swallow.
    For example, we are starting to have more direct relationship with all of our customers. By featuring
    customers' opinions on its site, we will be admitting that those consumers influence buying decisions as much
    as we do, a transition some marketers might find difficult to make.
Strategy: Social Engagement Framework

 Active Listening
 Listening to Consumer Generated Media (CGM), Sharing Internally & Responding




                          OWNED                                         EARNED                   PAID
  Social                                           Social IRM                    Word of Mouth
  Content                                          Influencer
                                                   Relationship
                                                                                 Acceleration
  Strategy                                         Management                    Program



 Brand Community
 Cultivating and Interacting with a network of customers or advocates




 Measurement
 Integrated performance and ROI social media measurement
Social Media Strategy / Plan - Example
Example: A Social Media / Social Influence Strategy Overview

                                        Strategy 1: Social Media Program Management
                                                                  • Objectives
                                                              • Strategy & Tactics
                                                          • Monitoring, tracking, analysis

                                                  Strategy 2: Engagement Programs
       Strategy 2a: Audience Advocacy Programs                                Strategy 2b: Digital PR / Influencer Outreach
   Identify and engage various audience Advocate groups to become a        Identify and engage key writers, bloggers and mainstream influencers
      word-of-mouth channel that will facilitate learning and trial of        that will facilitate through a formal proactive outreach program.
   multiple IBM products and services among their families, friends and                        Develop a Crisis Management Plan.
                                 peers.




                                                                                                                                                  Search Engine Marketing
            On Network                          Off Network


                                                    Strategy 3: Online Experiences
    Build and facilitate online experiences where customers can come together and showcase inspiring product stories, compelling examples and
                                ‘how to’s’ delivered through the voice of our brands, partners and passionate customers.


                              On Network                                                              Off Network

                                                            User Generated Content

                                                                 Wiki’s   Ratings
                                                                  Blogs   Reviews
                                                                Forums    Video casts
                                                           Communities    Audio casts
                                                             Comments     Photos
                                                              Feedback    RSS
                                                    Social bookmarking    Tagging
Strategy: Example Only
Strategy 1: Social Media Management
           •    Develop a baseline / benchmark of relevant sentiment and share of voice and map the
                ecosystem
           •    Monitor, engage and track relevant Social Media conversations
           •    Build engagement programs specific to individual scenarios focusing on most influential
                conversations
           •    Monitor engagement strategies against SOV/sentiment Strategy

Strategy 2: Advocate Community and Energise UGC
           •   Launch a Windows Advocate Community on MSCOM
           •   Test and learn best practices for ‘onboarding’ advocates
           •   Grow advocate community
           •   Showcase User Generated Content (UGC) across the Windows network

Strategy 3: Online Peer to Peer Discussions – Forums
           •   Develop "owned" / managed forums with a friendly consumer "front end" focused on the
               needs of consumer scenarios where Windows plays a key role
           •   Facilitating peer to peer conversation on Windows properties will increase Windows SOV in
               online conversations currently being dominated by Google, Apple and Yahoo.

Strategy 4: Digital PR and Social Media Newsroom
           •   Identify and consistently engage key influencers; bloggers and the media, to drive more
               favourable conversations & Share of Voice (SOV) and minimise negative sentiment.
           •   Establish a Social Media Newsroom on MSCOM
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh
Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh

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Social Media (Influence) Marketing by Martin Walsh

  • 1. Conversational Marketing: Creating, Operationalising and Executing a Structured Social Media Influence Marketing Framework. Created: January 2008 Minor update: Sep 2012 Martin Walsh General Manager – Marketing
  • 2. Table of Contents • Contextual Issues Slide 3 • Why are Social Media Marketing Programs Failing? Slide 6 • What is Social Media Influence Marketing? Slide 12 • A Structured Approach to Social Influence Marketing Slide 90 • Listen Slide 107 • People Slide 140 • Goals & Objectives Slide 153 • Strategy Slide 161 • Content Slide 171 • Technology Slide 185 • Engagement Slide 189 • Engagement Management Slide 233 • Digital PR / Online Reputation Management Slide 261 • Search and Social media Slide 285 • Measurement Slide 298 • Social CRM Slide 311 • Social Influence Marketing Principles Slide 345 • Case Studies Slide 361 • The Australian Digital Landscape (research) Slide 409
  • 3. Contextual Issues One of the key reasons I developed this PowerPoint is to reboot the significant misunderstandings and ignorance around Social Media Marketing or what myself and many of my global peers have called Social Influence Marketing (SIM) since we began working with this discipline back in 2006/2007. • Many agencies, commentators and marketers have been misled on this topic or simply just don’t know what they don’t know. • Key issues: – Social Networking is not Social Media Marketing. – Social Media Marketing is a commitment, not a campaign. – Social Media Marketing is a foundational element of this era of Conversational Marketing. Yet, many organisations simply use these new channels to continue to broadcast a monologue of messages. They don’t engage, converse and interact with their customers properly, or at all. – Most Social Media Marketing efforts aren’t integrated into the overall Above-The-Line (ATL) and Below-The-Line (BTL) strategy / campaign. The most effective and successful campaigns have been 360 degree, integrated campaigns. Ads & content inspire (and can energise) the conversations. – 78% of marketers are using Social Media but less than 41% actually have a strategy! And 83% of Social Media Marketing efforts over the past few years have failed because they have no strategy and because what they do isn’t really integrated with the rest of the marketing mix.
  • 4. Contextual Issues • There are many companies, marketers and a few agencies who successfully execute Social Influence Marketing programs. They understand the discipline; they understand the underlying social consumer behaviour, they listen first, they have a strategy, they understand that it is not about the tools and technology, they understand that a Facebook page is not a strategy and finally they don’t fall for the latest bright shiny objects. • One of my frustrations is around the social media commentators who simply don’t have experience in this discipline either at the micro or macro level. This is characterised by; – Comments like “Social media is best implemented / managed by an agency” (Social Media Marketing is a commitment, not a campaign and the enterprises and organisations doing it well, do it internally. But, they do have support and assistance from their various agencies as it touches both MARCOM and PR and in some cases like launches, additional resources and monitoring need to be added). – Comments like “PR / Corporate Comm’s should lead and manage social media” (social media marketing is a single tactic which needs to be integrated with the overall marketing mix (depending on your goals and objectives) and this means it needs broader marketing and or executive leadership and management. – Too much or all of their emphasis is on reputation and crisis management (this is only one, very small part of this discipline). – An inability to offer insights and practical advice on how to measure Social Media Marketing and its ROI or measurement is defined as the number of Twitter followers, retweets or Facebook Likes. My colleagues, peers and I have been measuring this tactic / discipline reasonably well since we started in late 2006/2007. Yes, these measurement principles have continued to evolve, but it has got simpler to understand what to measure and why, not more complex. – An inability to distinguish and articulate that popularity does not equal influence.
  • 5. Questions to ask ‘Experts’ • These are the questions you should ask any so called ‘expert’, whether they are an individual or an agency, before you engage them: 1. What is their definition and understanding of the differences between Social Media Marketing, Social Media and Social Networking? If they can’t articulate the differences, they are a fake. 2. Have they ever defined or developed a ‘Point of View’ or ‘Manifesto’ document on Social Media Marketing for their clients? (ie. how does SIM fit into the context of the individual organisation and their existing marketing principles / methods? Each company is unique and each industry is unique. You must tailor a perspective for your organisation, its structure, products, industry, culture and principles and what social media marketing means and how you will address it). 3. How will your ‘expert’ measure progress? 4. Ask them to articulate what a strategy is and what key elements make up a strategy. 5. What real, practical experience do they have? Do they have case studies with specific results? Experience is not knowing how to use Twitter and Facebook and experience isn’t gained by reading books and blogs! 6. Have they ever developed, implemented and operationalised a Social Influence Marketing program across or within an organisation?
  • 6. Why Are Social Media Programs/Campaigns Failing? Based on my own experience, conversations with many of my peers and a number of recent studies, these are the reasons why social media marketing programs, efforts and campaigns are failing: 1. Organisations don’t have a strategy! A strategy is not setting up a Facebook page or simply creating a project timeline with a list of tactics. How will you accomplish your goals and objectives? In particular, social strategy revolves around answering this question: How do you want to change your relationship with your customers? 2. Little or no integrated planning and Agencies not helping CMO's make right trade-offs between traditional & digital. In fact this is the biggest imperative and challenge facing all CMO’s today. Get this great Boston Consulting Report: ‘The CMO’s Imperative – Tackling New Digital Realities’. Nov 2010 (1Mb .PDF). AdAge article about report: “It's Time to Put Communications Planning Back on Agencies' To-Do List” Feb 9, 2011 3. Not committing an appropriate level of resources, budget and broader MARCOM experience. A digital native intern or a junior marketer who simply knows how to use social media but has no broader marketing experience is not an expert or an appropriate resource to lead this. 4. Social Media Marketing is not about the technology. There is a misguided focus on bright shiny objects instead of understanding the social behavioural attributes of customers and the specific social attributes of the various social tools & technologies. 5. Receiving poor advice about Social Media Marketing from agencies and ‘experts’. 6. Applying old marketing rules to social media. This is not a passive medium and simply using it as a new channel to continue to broadcast a monologue of messages and not engaging in the conversations will ensure your efforts fail.
  • 7. Why Social Media Programs / Campaigns Fail These are just two of the studies which have looked deeper into why Social Media Programs are failing at high rates. February 2011, The CMO Survey, American Marketing Association DUKE School of Business. View the full CMO Survey highlights here on SlideShare: • 6% of CMO’s say social media marketing is being well integrated into their companies overall business strategy • 10.5% say social media marketing is being effectively integrated into their marketing strategy August 2010, Brand Science Institute (BSI). View the full report here on SlideShare: • 81% of companies surveyed lacked a clear social media strategy • 73% of social media projects had to demonstrate their financial return after 12 months • 72% thought social media must be viral • 68% had never heard of the 90-9-1 principle, which states that most people online are viewers, vs. participants: 1% of people create content, 9% edit or modify that content, and 90% view the content without contributing • 84% compare social media performance with standard media measures • 37% think that social media is a media buy • Only 11% have social media guidelines
  • 8. Starting in 1995 people became interested in online content…..
  • 9. 13 Years of Online Content Growth! 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 1995 1998 2002 2008 2009 2010 # display impressions across the web (millions)
  • 10. But a few years ago…..
  • 11. …people started to become more interested in each other…..
  • 12. The Rise of Information Democracy Social Influence Marketing
  • 13. What is Social Media? SOCIAL MEDIA IS AN UMBRELLA TERM THAT DEFINES THE VARIOUS ACTIVITIES THAT INTEGRATE TECHNOLOGY, SOCIAL INTERACTION, AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF WORDS, PICTURES, VIDEOS AND AUDIO.
  • 14. Putting it more simply: “Social media is people having conversations online.”
  • 15. The world has shifted from Passive consumption to Active participation
  • 17. 100+ million videos viewed per day 88% is new and original content 65,000 new videos / day
  • 18. 400 million blogs in the world 73m in China alone
  • 20. 24 billion minutes spent on Facebook everyday 500 million active users
  • 21. 30 billion links, news stories, blog posts, photos & videos shared each month on Facebook
  • 22. 2,500% growth between 2008 and 2011 200 million registered users and 140 million tweets per day
  • 23. 7 hours and 19 minutes per month Australian web users average the most time on social networking sites and blogs in the world!
  • 24. 78% of Australia’s 9 million social media users sent or shared a photo and 74% sent or shared a link
  • 25. 75% of online Australian’s visit Facebook and 74% visit YouTube
  • 26. 63% Of Australians have joined a social network (8.1m on Facebook alone)
  • 27. 50% Of Australians access the Internet on their mobile
  • 29. 71% Of Australians watch videos and listen to audio online
  • 30. THIS DIGITAL FUTURE IS TODAY, NOT TOMORROW…
  • 31. By 2011, Millennials / Gen Y-ers will outnumber Baby Boomers.
  • 32. They are today’s “digital natives.”
  • 33. MILLENIALS SPEND > 16 HOURS / WEEK ONLINE.
  • 34. 96% OF THEM HAVE JOINED A SOCIAL NETWORK.
  • 35. The Return of the Conversation in the Social Order LinkedIn Twitter
  • 36. The conversations are powered by: • Blogs • Micro blogs (Twitter) Social Networks are only one • Online chat (Messenger) type of social technology! • RSS • Widgets • Social Networks (Facebook, LinkedIn) • Social Bookmarks (Digg) • Message boards • Forums • Podcasts • Video sharing sites (YouTube, Vimeo) • Photo sharing sites (Flickr) • Virtual worlds • Wikis (…just to name a few)
  • 37. Social media – The conversation prism It is important that you understand the dynamics of conversations and how and where they transpire.
  • 38. Social Media’s Growing Importance Total minutes consumed by Top 100 websites *On Demand Media explodes; ComScore Networks and Piper Jaffray & Co.
  • 39.
  • 40. The Next Big Thing: Social Networking & Mobile Improvements in social networking and mobile computing are fundamentally changing ways people communicate with each other and the ways developers / advertisers / vendors reach consumers.
  • 41.
  • 42. The Social Media Stack In order to leverage the Social media opportunity you must first understand the Social Media Stack. It is not a traditional publishing medium where you simply serve a banner ad and expect a response. All you can do is try to inspire conversations through some sort of creative and communication, then enable and facilitate conversations through applications which allows you to connect to the users: 1. Platforms give you access to reach and connections 2. Applications enable the interactions 3. Ads can inspire the conversations
  • 43. Evolution of online advertising
  • 44. How additional brand value is created on social networks
  • 45. Lester Wunderman’s Nine Points For The Future Of Advertising: 1 Digital marketing is a strategy, not a tactic 2 The customer, not the product, must be the hero 3 Communicate with each customer or prospect as an audience of one 4 Create relationships 5 Know and invest in each customers Lifetime Value 6 Media / Advertising is now a contact strategy 7 Be accessible to your customer 8 Acquire customers with the intention of loyalising them 9 You are what you know
  • 46. Media / Advertising is now a contact strategy to get people to environments where you can engage with them using great content and hopefully influence their views, perceptions, advocacy and or purchasing behaviour…..it is also an amplification tool for your earned and owned media…. Image: jeremiah_owyang
  • 47. Media, Advertising & Content now inspires and can energise conversations….
  • 48. and you need to facilitate, influence & curate.....
  • 49. .... the conversations and engagement. Discussions Official Fan Page User Groups
  • 50. But, Digital Marketing has shifted away from Outside In marketing… Radio Search Internet Television Search Dealer Website Direct Mail Out Of Home Newspaper
  • 51. ….to Inside Out marketing Listen Utility Relevant Entertainment
  • 52. The optimal integrated marketing campaign* *As long as it has content good enough to share Image: jeremiah_owyang
  • 53. However, it’s not just Social Media Marketing or just Online Advertising. Success = an integrated marketing campaign…. Traditional media PLUS Digital Marketing / Social Media Marketing = a better result! 1+1+1=4
  • 54. Traditional media PLUS Digital Marketing / Social Media Marketing = a better result! Search queries increase with significant investment into TV Branded Search Sales Outdoor (small formats) Outdoor (large formats) TV Generic Search Base 0 02-Jul 16-Jul 30-Jul 04-Jun 18-Jun 13-Aug 27-Aug 10-Sep 23-Apr 07-May 21-May 24-Sep 09-Apr 01-Jan 15-Jan 29-Jan 08-Jan 22-Jan 12-Mar 26-Mar 12-Feb 26-Feb TV’s Influence on Brand Search Sales
  • 55. Social Behaviour & Digital Channels has dramatically changed Marketing Coke drops campaign sites in favour of social media 14 January 2010 Coca-Cola and Unilever are shifting their digital focus away from traditional campaign sites and towards community platforms, such as Facebook and YouTube, as social media begins to dictate their marketing activity in 2010. Pepsi Pulls Out Of Super Bowl, Decides To Spend Money Online 18 December 2009 Ads for the drinks won't appear in next year's Super Bowl on CBS. Instead, the company plans to shift ad dollars to a new marketing effort that's mostly online.
  • 56. Explosion of Digital Devices & Channels
  • 57. Resulting in New & Emerging Digital Channels & Platforms 2m of Xbox Live's 30m active monthly members are already Netflix members and they have watched more than 17m videos, mostly movies (1.9b minutes of content) through the Xbox console directly into the home. In October 2009, SKY TV UK begins broadcasting via the Xbox removing the need for a Satellite dish. Hulu served more than 1 billion movies & TV In November 2010, Australians with an Xbox Live Gold membership will be able to watch FOXTEL via shows in June 2010 watched by more than 48.7m their Xbox for $20 per month. unique users making it the second-largest video site (behind YouTube) in the U.S., according to Netflix has more than 90,000 titles and more than Comscore. 10 million paying subscribers.
  • 58. But, Social Networking is not Social Media Marketing.... 1. Social Media are simply the tools* 2. Social Networking is what you do in the communities* 3. Social Media Marketing is the strategy, plans and tactics you use to achieve your business and or marketing goals and objectives *You can use one to enhance the other, but they are not the same.
  • 59. And, Social Media Marketing is Not..... A mandatory checklist of technology and social media profiles to roll out:  Website with links to social media sites  Facebook page  MySpace page  Twitter account  YouTube Channel  Flickr Channel
  • 60. Social Media Marketing..... • Social Media is not about the tools; it’s about your audience, the relationship you establish with them and how you want to influence them. • Your objectives and the social behavioural / technographic profile of your audience will decide what tools to use; not the other way around.
  • 61. Why users participate in Social Networking Many marketers are forgetting the fundamental principles of marketing which is to understand who your customers are, and how they behave. Digital Marketing is no different. You wouldn’t automatically buy TV advertising without it being part of a strategy and an integrated campaign simply because it boasts big audience numbers and perceived broad reach – your intended audience might not be there and without an overarching strategy it will most likely fail. The same common sense discipline applies to social media marketing. As an example; Yes, Twitter has huge numbers but: • 21% of registered users have never posted a Tweet • 85.3% of all Twitter users post less than one update per day • 5% of Twitter users account for 75% of all activity • 93.6% of users have less than 100 followers, while 92.4% follow less than 100 people • Only 0.94% of Twitter users follow more than 1,000 people
  • 62. Why users participate in Social Networking In fact, many marketers, agencies and commentators simply don’t understand why people participate in Social Networking. It is much more important for you to understand the social behavioural attributes of your audiences before you move forward and not focus on the latest ‘bright shiny object’: o Why they use it o What they use o How they use it o When they use it
  • 63. Why users participate in Social Networking Meet people 78%
  • 64. Why users participate in Social Networking Be entertained 47%
  • 65. Why users participate in Social Networking Learn something 38%
  • 66. Why users participate in Social Networking Influence others 23%
  • 67. Why users participate in Social Networking More broadly: • Keeping up friendships – Facebook is about connecting with people you know. • Making new friends – We’ve all heard stories of people hooking up on social networks. • Succumbing to social pressure from existing friends – People in the groundswell want their friends there too. • Paying it forward – Having seen that a site is useful, you may be moved to contribute. • The altruistic impulse – People give blood because they think they should. • The prurient impulse – People are fascinating. Some are sexy, some are entertaining, and some, frankly, are stupid. • The creative impulse – Not everybody is a photographer, a writer, or a videographer, but for thow who are the web is perfect to show off their work. • The validation principle – People who post information on Yahoo! Answers or Intuit’s tax wiki would like to be seen as knowledgeable experts. • The affinity impulse – If your soccer team, your PTA, or your fellow Swans fans have connected online then you can join and connect with people who share your interests and concerns.
  • 68. This is not a fad. It’s a fundamental shift in the way we behave & communicate. To understand these changes and changes to advertising and media more fully click this image to access a great presentation (on SlideShare) outlining the evolution of marketing in the digital era.
  • 69. The Many Benefits of Social Influence Marketing Build Reach Drive Revenue Cement Leadership • Improved search • New sales leads • Feedback from real engine presence and • Higher rate of people rankings conversions • Stay ahead of • Broader awareness • Faster progression competitors at a lower cost through the buying • Community driven • Pinpointed influencer cycle support targeting • Repeat business from • New idea generation • Energised customers existing customers • Validate product become powerful roadmap evangelists Enables all of the above at lower costs (but not free) vs traditional media
  • 70. The old communication model was a monologue
  • 71. The average person is exposed to 3,000 advertising messages / day.
  • 72. Only 18% of TV ad campaigns generate positive ROI
  • 73. 90% of people who can skip TV ads, do.
  • 74. People have become less interested in the ads 40.00% 30.00% 20.00% 10.00% 0.00% 1995 1998 2002 2008 2009 2010 Click-through rates on display ads
  • 75. 1995 2012
  • 76. ONLY 14% OF PEOPLE TRUST ADVERTISEMENTS.
  • 77. BUT 68% OF AUSTRALIANS TRUST THE RECOMMENDATIONS OF OTHER AUSTRALIANS.
  • 78. 14% vs. 68% hmm….
  • 79. We have seen the rise of information democracy From information asymmetry... • Information was scarce • Customers were ill-informed • Exchanges were monologues • Marketing was “command-and-control” … To information democracy • Information is ubiquitous • Customers are well-informed • Exchanges are conversations • Marketing is “connect-and-collaborate”
  • 80. The new communication model is a dialogue
  • 83. “Content is the new democracy and we the people, are ensuring that our voices are heard.” Brian Solis, “The Social Media Manifesto.”
  • 84. Translation: THE TRAIN IS LEAVING THE STATION. WITH OR WITHOUT YOU.
  • 85. HOW DO I GET ON THE TRAIN ?
  • 86. Stop thinking campaigns…. Start thinking conversations & relationships
  • 87. Social Media is a commitment, not a campaign.
  • 88. And by the way, hope is not a strategy.
  • 89. Social Media – Health Warning! Build it and They Will Come is Broken • Communications in this new-fangled Social Interweb era is all about inspiring & creating conversations and building followings and putting your content in the places it’s most likely to be seen. • Nine times out of ten this won’t be in and around your own web site. The trick is to extend the value of what you’re doing to other people’s platforms, networks and services but you must also have a demand generation strategy / tactic to make people aware of your content / presence.
  • 90. A Structured Approach to Social Influence Marketing
  • 91. A Social Enterprise Change Framework Digital Readiness & Training Build understanding & capacity, accredit expertise and Continuous Learning Organisation Collaboration, Social Media Centre of Excellence, Staff vs Agency vs SME Resources Customer Service Internal Communications Action Marcom Applying Social Media to the Enterprise Engagement Sales Product & Service Development
  • 92. Social Media Marketing Excellence Why are some companies excelling and not others? In addition to the reasons outlined on Slides 3,4, 6 & 7 at the beginning of this deck, Advanced companies spend more on: • Staffing vs tools • Rely heavily on boutique, experienced Social Media Agencies • Customise their listening & engagement solutions with existing infrastructure. Companies like Dell, Comcast, Wal-Mart, Adobe, HP, Microsoft, Wells Fargo and Ford, have characteristics of advanced corporations. What makes them advanced? They have formalized programs and charter, dedicated teams, line item budgets, and have likely been involved in Social Media Marketing for over 2.5 years.
  • 93. Social Media Marketing Excellence How the Advanced Corporations Spend on Social Marketing / Social Business: These advanced companies (light blue) exhibit a few trends that the average companies (dark blue), don’t. In fact they outspend in all cases except spending on traditional agencies. In total, these advanced corporations are spending $1,857,000 per year. Read more. Read this great Altimeter report ‘How Corporations Should Prioritise their Social Business Budgets’ 24 March 2011.
  • 94. A Structured Approach to Social Influence Marketing 1. Ecosystem Mapping 2. Strategic Plan • What is the baseline level of activity and 1. • What are most effective ways to reach audience with sentiment occurring in the ecosystem? content and brand artifacts? • What are the affinity groups centered Ecosystem • Who and where can we begin the process and leverage around identified relevant topics? Mapping network effects? • Who are the subject matter experts • How can we use intelligence to improve search and and influencers in these affinity groups? keyword strategy? Brand Messages 4. & Consumer Generated Media 2. Evaluate (CGM) Strategic Plan Effectiveness 4. Evaluate Effectiveness 3. • What is the update and adoption rate and how are 3. Active Engagement my artifacts being spread? Active • How can I leverage the network to amplify the Engagement • What affinity groups are evident and how do they impact? self-organize? • How can we take this insight and optimize • Which individuals represent the proper sentiment • Future marcomm initiatives for our metrics and goals? • Feedback loop • How has message and proliferation changed over time?
  • 95. Example: SIM Management Framework, Key Activities Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Stakeholder Key Program Program Program Program training on Stakeholders Review Review Review Kickoff program & Identified Meetings Meetings Meetings tools Inbound Post Scoring “Sentiment” Topic & Keyword Refinement Relevant Post / Article / Comments Collection, Monitoring, Review, Analysis SEM Program Baseline Social Media Monitoring & Research Baseline Topic & keyword “Benchmark” discovery & definition Report Monthly Audience “Sentiment” Reports Reporting & Weekly“Topic” Reports Insights Daily “Alerts” Marketing Engagement Resourcing & Engagement Marketing Strategy, Audience Engagement Strategy & Workflow Defined Campaign Planning and Recommendations Planning
  • 96. Social Media – Operationalising the Program Improving Visibility, Strategy, Capabilities Across the Marketing Spectrum Ignore Watch React Engage Leverage Drive Benchmark Report Strategic and Tactical Input for Audience Engagement Marketing Weekly Topic Campaigns Reports Monthly Audience Blogging & messaging strategies, input, Sentiment topic guidance Reports More Rapid, Focused PR & Communications Guidance and Messages specifically targeted at audience Support of Online Customer Engagement Marketing Response Posting by appropriate person, Campaigns when and where relevant
  • 97. A Systematic Approach to a Social Strategy 1. Listen 1 2. People Listen & Benchmark Benchmark and then monitor the conversations around your own and competitors brands, products, services, technologies and 3. Objectives importantly your customers needs. Also, Hearing is not Listening - there is a real distinction between merely hearing the words and really listening for the message Map the ecosystem of influencers & 4. Strategy conversations. 9. Measurement
  • 98. A Systematic Approach to a Social Strategy 1. Listen 2 2. People People Review the Social Technographics profile of your target audiences. Understanding the social behavioural 3. Objectives profile of your intended audience will help you develop a strategy and therefore determine the most relevant social technologies to adopt / implement. Different audiences use 4. Strategy social technologies differently. 9. Measurement
  • 99. A Systematic Approach to a Social Strategy 1. Listen 3 2. People Objectives Decide what your goals & objectives are – what do you want to accomplish? It is important 3. Objectives that your objectives are measureable so you can determine what is working and ultimately what your ROI is. 4. Strategy 9. Measurement
  • 100. A Systematic Approach to a Social Strategy 1. Listen 4 2. People Strategy Determine how your objectives will change your relationship with your audiences – how will you 3. Objectives accomplish your objectives? (A timeline with tactics and activities is not a strategy) 4. Strategy 9. Measurement
  • 101. A Systematic Approach to a Social Strategy 1. Listen 5 2. People Content Content is king but it’s critical to map out a content strategy across all the channels and create 3. Objectives content suited to the technology, tools & platform and social behaviour. You must also tell a story (over time) through multiple engagements, channels and 4. Strategy different content artifacts. 9. Measurement
  • 102. A Systematic Approach to a Social Strategy 1. Listen 6 2. People Technology Choose the appropriate technologies, tools & platforms to deploy based upon the social 3. Objectives behaviour of your intended audience as well as your business / marketing goals and objectives. 4. Strategy 9. Measurement
  • 103. A Systematic Approach to a Social Strategy 1. Listen 7 2. People Engagement Social Media is not a passive medium and doesn’t follow traditional marketing rules – what 3. Objectives are your engagement models, resourcing models, decision response tree, rules, roles & responsibilities and workflows? 4. Strategy 9. Measurement
  • 104. A Systematic Approach to a Social Strategy 1. Listen 8 2. People Search & Social Media Successful digital marketing programs actually coordinate their meta data, learn about what 3. Objectives customers are saying and the keywords being used and therefore integrate their SEM and social media efforts. 4. Strategy 9. Measurement
  • 105. A Systematic Approach to a Social Strategy 1. Listen 9 2. People Measurement You must develop a plan which allows you to monitor, measure and optimise activity, influence 3. Objectives and behaviour across social media and the KPI’s must be insightful and actionable. There are 3 types of Social metrics; Exposure, Engagement, Outcomes. 4. Strategy 9. Measurement
  • 106. Important to use a stepping approach:
  • 107. 1. Listen.
  • 108. First of all, hearing is not listening! There is a real distinction between merely hearing the words and really listening for the message.
  • 109. Program Management - Listening Most marketers, agencies and commentators kind of have the first step right, Listening but fail to realise there’s a difference between hearing and listening and that there are actually more components to a successful Listening Program: 1. Benchmark Report* (One to begin with and then usually every 6 months) 2. Influencer and Affinity Group Ecosystem Mapping 3. Conversational Analysis 4. Daily Alerts (largely for Digital PR / Online Reputation Management) 5. Active Monitoring of Assigned Topics (2-3 Times per Week) by SME’s / Marketers / Agency** 6. Weekly Topic Reports 7. Monthly Audience Sentiment Reports *If you have no benchmark report then how can you determine your goals, objectives and KPI’s and importantly measure the impact and ROI of your investment in social media? It is also important to evaluate this information in context of your other offline research and customer satisfaction data. **Only required as part of an Engagement Program.
  • 110. Mainstreaming Listening / Monitoring as a Utility Mainstream your listening capabilities and provide scalable access: Listen • Listen and learn what customers are saying, input these insights into marketing initiatives and messaging – Find audiences who are discussing our brand and products – Brings the full conversation with analysis of the blog posts and comments (~70% of the blogosphere is comments). 100M total sites. – Understand customer attitudes toward our offerings Measure • Assess the conversation and identify brand advocates, influencers, instrument for ROI measurement against KPI’s – Locate passionate and authentic brand Influencers and activists – Contextual influence allows you to look at and map authority – View an on-the-fly ecosystem based on the topics you select – See conversation volume and sentiment changes over time Participate • Influence perception or drive response in intimate customer dialogues – Centrally manage customer engagements and responses through the SIM tool / application – Assign social media conversations to subject experts for participation Plan & Optimise • Drive marketing programs and media campaign success – Utilize data to plan messaging on marketing collateral and advertising materials – Plan and optimize media plans by refining keyword lists and targeting ads where relevant conversation is happening
  • 111. Program Management – Listening Utility Structure Drive KPI’s Monthly Audience Benchmarking Weekly Topic Reports Sentiment Reports Analyse & Optimise Analyse Data Topic Management, Sentiment Scoring, Basic Reporting Leverage data collection to inform campaign and engagement activities Turn It On Data Collection Always-on data capture – centrally funded
  • 112. 1. Listening - Benchmark Find and Analyze Relevant Content, Conversations, and Communities Understand and Measure Existing Online Conversations: Participate, Increase Awareness, and Connect with Track, Measure and Monitor Activity and Sentiment Your Customers A Benchmark report allows you to answer questions like; how many people are talking, what are they saying, and Create/Modify Strategies and Develop Action Plans whether consumers are frustrated or satisfied with your products and services and many others. It allows you to understand the entire social media landscape in relationship to your brand, products, services and important issues for example your Share of Voice (SOV), where the conversations are taking place, sentiment and who the key influencers are. It should include a highly comprehensive executive analysis to produce actionable intelligence that goes far beyond simple online "buzz" analysis. The Benchmark should provide detailed topic and sentiment analysis as well as authority information about the key sites, authors, posts and comments that comprise the "conversation ecosystem" around your brand.
  • 113. 2. Listening – Ongoing Reports Find and Analyze Relevant Content, Conversations, and Communities Minimum Report Requirements: Participate, Increase Track, Measure and Monitor Awareness, and Connect with Activity and Sentiment Your Customers • Analysis with key findings & recommended actions • Topic Share of Voice • Topic Overlaps Create/Modify Strategies and Develop Action Plans • Sentiment • Competitor Insights • Conversations Over Time with Event Drivers • Post Volume • Author Volume • Domain Volume • Who’s Talking the Most • Where are People Talking the Most • Most Connected Sites • Conversational Analysis • Brand Map • Keyword Search Terms
  • 114. Social Media Benchmark Report – Case Study Example
  • 115. Social Marketing – Windows Case Study In 2008 Microsoft faced a number of challenges around the Windows brand: • Fragmentation across the Windows O/S, Windows Mobile and Windows Live (Hotmail / Messenger etc) brands & products • Launching a new operating system (Windows 7) against the backdrop of overwhelming negative sentiment around Windows caused mainly by perception issues with Windows Vista. Microsoft determined that it needed to consolidate the brand architecture for Windows by combining the O/S, Mobile and Internet Services under the Windows brand as this convergence is where the products were headed anyway. Microsoft had already understood the underlying changes brought about by digital channels and social media and that the channels and consumer behaviour had changed many of the rules around marketing. It therefore decided to conduct a benchmark report to find out where it and it’s primary competitors fared across 5 common scenarios which Microsoft, Apple & Google all competed in. This benchmark report demonstrated how significant the problems (and opportunities) around sentiment, perception, favourability and importantly the low share-of-voice were in comparison to it’s two primary competitors Apple & Google. As the rules of marketing had changed, Microsoft understood that virtually no amount of traditional above-the-line (ATL) advertising and marketing would shift the negative sentiment and perception issues. Microsoft used this comprehensive insight to determine a marketing strategy to launch the new Windows 7 O/S, new Windows Live services and address many of the issues discovered through the benchmark report and Global Research Satisfaction (GRS) studies.
  • 116. Brand "Share of Voice" within Social Media The following information is more than 24 months old and is publicly available through any social media monitoring tool. In addition, the author and other Microsoft Marketers have previously shared much of the data and results through various public speaking engagements. • Windows' "Share of Voice": (unweighted by reach or sentiment – i.e. volume only) • ~11% • Apple "Share of Voice": • ~32% • Google "Share of Voice": • ~16%
  • 117. Social Media Benchmark Report - Windows "Share of Voice" (unweighted) – Major Brands, 5 Key Scenarios
  • 118. Social Media Benchmark Report - Windows Sentiment Chart Windows Email in One Place Windows More Media More Places Windows Work From Anywhere Windows Sharing Memories Windows Keep Children Safe
  • 119. Social Media Benchmark Report - Windows
  • 120. Social Media Benchmark Report - Windows
  • 121. Social Media Benchmark Report - Windows
  • 122. Social Media Benchmark Report - Windows
  • 123. Social Media Benchmark Report - Windows
  • 124. Social Media Benchmark Report - Windows
  • 125. Windows - Key Takeaways The following information is an example only to demonstrate how important it is to have an executive analysis within a benchmark report. Summary / Overall: • Apple's share-of-voice is dominant among the consumer media conversations in the social media web today • Particularly in conversations about video media sharing and consumption “on the go” • As volume of scenario-focused conversations specific to Windows brand / products increases, average sentiment / regard decreases • Certain consumer use cases / scenarios which may not have sufficient online conversation volume to merit an education & engagement strategy • Keeping Kids Safe Online • Certain consumer use cases / scenarios which have established robust communities of online consumers already sharing information • More Media, More Places • Sharing Memories
  • 126. Windows - Key Takeaways (continued) "Owned" and Enthusiast Centers of Gravity:  For the leading software / online services solution providers, their "owned assets" + enthusiast community domains represent a significant portion of the relevant conversations for particular scenarios their products enable: » Flickr » Forums.mac.com » Macrumors.com  For use cases / scenarios where there isn't a clear marketplace leader, or several potential solutions must co-exist, a much more disparate social conversation environment exists » Numerous aggregation points across the web where people share problems, issues, recommendations for how to resolve
  • 127. Windows - Key Takeaways (continued) Problem solving and "how do I?” Conversations:  Inadequate "how do I?" resources around scenarios that require BOTH hardware and online services  Because of the diverse / dispersed nature of the consumer conversation online around scenarios such as these, direct outreach and engagement is only likely to yield benefits for upper few domains / communities (in terms of volume and "reach")  Better to create a "center of gravity" on Microsoft's owned domain(s) where consumers can find information / community and congregate + share with each other » Solutions / issue resolution that are use case / scenario focused (vs. products) » Super-simple “how-to’s” and scenario enablement resources with sharing / bookmarking / tagging tools built in
  • 128. Windows - Where We Go from Here [Implications for Marketing and Consumer Outreach] • Scenarios with Unique Opportunities for Windows: – More Media, More Places  Move some share of consumer video conversation OFF the Apple forums  Help consumers get the videos from capture to sharing… no matter how they do either “end” of the scenario, the middle remains the most problematic / confusing for them Sharing Memories As They Happen  An opportunity for Windows + Windows Live to become the "digital photo sharing solution for the older set"? Keeping Kids Safe Online  Turn the OS (specifically Windows) into the "first line of defense" for parents concerned about kids Web surfing
  • 129. Windows - Where We Go from Here [Implications for Marketing and Consumer Outreach] • Possible Campaigns / Engagement Strategies: – Better Resources, Easier Community Support:  Development of "owned" / managed forums with related educational content and a friendly consumer "front end" focused on the needs of particular consumer scenarios in which Windows plays a key role Direct Engagement and Outreach, Where it Matters Most  Windows SMEs could interact with influencers in specific areas and forums, and feature CGM authors on their blogs  Windows SMEs can use TruCast® to interact with authors, and track topics and developments in the online conversation  "Offline" outreach by SME's to specific domain editors/managers or top Authors within particular Scenario areas, to inform and increase awareness about Windows services and software enablement of that use case + Use Mass / Mainstream Media Marketing to Enlighten, Inform, Engage Consumers  Mainstream consumer marketing campaign messaging: Unified Email; Windows as simple multi-media platform; Windows as memory-sharing solution platform where it "all just works", etc.
  • 130. The Windows 7 Launch Strategy (high level summary) No traditional marketing / advertising campaign would address the significant negative sentiment & perception issues caused by Windows Vista and fuelled by Apple, particularly as the Windows share of voice (SOV) was so low. This low SOV meant there was no base to energise a social influence marketing program around, let alone try to shift sentiment. So, Microsoft developed the following integrated and phased strategy: • Phase 1 – Jerry Seinfeld Ads / Videos (ironically these ads were about nothing, they were designed to simply inspire & energise conversations around Windows) – Microsoft had to first raise the share of voice around Windows before it could try and shift sentiment, let alone drive demand / sales. – Success = share of voice increased from 11% to more than 50%**. • Phase 2 – I’m a PC and Rookies Ads – activate, facilitate and amplify the generally passive base of mainstream consumers and energise them to say it’s OK to be a PC • Phase 3 – Laptop Hunters Ads (Focusing on value vs Mac’s) • Phase 4 – Apple Tax (Value for Money – Energise PR, Digital PR, Conversations) • Phase 5 – Windows 7 was my Idea and I’m a PC (building, amplifying & energising advocacy) • Phase 6 – Focusing on scenarios (entertainment, personalisation, ease of ownership) – driving specific demand ** To protect confidentiality this number has been capped at 50% but it was higher.
  • 131. Windows – Social Media Outposts Social Media underpinned much of the strategy and addressed many of the problems & opportunities outlined in the benchmark report.
  • 132. Windows – Social Media Outposts
  • 134. Social Media Monitoring – Dashboard Example TruCast
  • 135. Social Media Monitoring – Monthly Sentiment Report Current Sentiment (fig.1) Metrics Summary (fig.2) 04/08/ – 04/22/ – Description 04/21/ 05/04/ Change Total posts scored as Post relevant to the topic 3,330 3,428 +2.94% Volume and date range. Total number of unique Author authors for relevant 2,859 2,886 +0.94% Volume posts. Domain Unique domains that 1,001 1,073 +7.19% Volume hosted relevant posts. Topic Comparison (fig.3) Key Findings to Date  Of sentimented data, 63.89% trend positively, 18.06% are mixed, and 18.06% trend negatively (fig.1). Positive sentiment has decreased by 8.38 percentage points, and negative sentiment has increased by 4 percentage points since the last reporting period.  Of all posts relevant to the Windows topic, 16.8% contain some sort of sentiment. This proportion of sentiment is high in comparison to other technical topics.  Post volume has remained quite steady since the last reporting period, with minor increases in volume.  When compared to other topics within the DPE account, Windows 7 remains the most highly discussed topic.
  • 136. Social Media Monitoring – Monthly Sentiment Report Key Findings to Date  There are seven new authors since the last reporting period. An author named News is the #1 top author this period. News posts primarily on windows7forums.com and is predominantly neutral in sentiment.  Although this report is for the USA, we are including other English-speaking domains as they can be important influencers. The top domain this period is an Australian site which aggregates content and sparks unique conversations. We would be artificially excluding relevant conversation from the analysis if we left them out just because they are not managed from within the U.S.  We are observing several of the same top domains this period as we did last period. This suggests there is a strong base for potential media placement where people are already discussing Windows. Author/Domain previously on the Top lists, moving up in the ranks Author/Domain previously on the Top lists, moving down in the ranks New Top Author Unchanged since last reporting period
  • 137. Social Media Monitoring – Monthly Sentiment Report Post Examples “But I also believe that Windows 7 is the “When are they going to build that into single Windows OS that can improve the windows and no require 3rd party consumer’s experience. But after using software? I am by no means bashing 7, I Windows 7 and comparing it to a clean install of Vista, I found that Windows 7 booted love it, just simply wondering…” faster than Vista. There are countless other Mixed areas where Windows 7 provides an ~Jratzo, 05.02, hardforum.com improved experience over Windows Vista.” ~Stephen Pate, 04.22, njnnetwork.com Positive “As I write this I am downloading Windows 7 RC on torrent. So just in “I am not going to spend the money to case Windows 7 won’t run specific buy a Windows 7 license when I just stuff I need I can go back to XP. This bought a Vista Home Premium license particular applies to the video editing at the first of the year.” I do. I have no idea if the editors I use Negative will work in 7.” ~Kevin Flippo, 04.29, gizmodo.com ~Rich, 05.01, menga.net Neutral
  • 138. Social Media – Conversational Analysis: Campbell’s Example Situation: Campbell’s was looking to understand all online conversations about their recently launched Salsa product with respect to terms and attributes used in online discussions about the product. Action: Aggregate all conversations and dissect which words and phrases were being used in addition to measuring the sentiment of conversations as well as competitor conversations for similar products. Results: Campbell’s recognized a number of key messages were and were not resonating with many consumers and adjusted marketing messages and competitive differentiation based on findings.
  • 139. Social Influence Marketing Reports Here are two full sample reports (using real data) of what I consider best of breed ‘Social Influence Marketing’ reports (both are from Visible Technologies – Trucast): (.PDF 3.4MB) (.PDF 4.2MB) Click on images to download Once again, data without analysis, insights and recommendations is practically useless. You could use a myriad of tools and technologies but if you don’t have the expertise and skills to transpose the data into actionable insights then you are wasting your time.
  • 140. “Businesses hoping to foster closer customer connections through social media conversations may be mistakenly projecting their own desires for intimacy onto customers’ motivations for interacting. Interactions with businesses are not the same as interactions with friends.” 2. People.
  • 141. Socialgraphics Demographic Geographic Psychographic Behavioral Socialgraphic
  • 142. People - Social Technographics Profile One of the most critical components of developing your social influence marketing strategy is understanding the social behavioural profile of your intended audience. Unfortunately most companies and agencies often approach Social Media Marketing as a list of technologies to be deployed as needed — a blog here, a Facebook account there, a Twitter account here, a community there — to achieve a marketing goal. • A more coherent and appropriate approach is to start with your target audience and determine what kind of relationship you want to build with them, based on what they are ready for, where they are and what & how they use social technology. • By determining how your intended audience is represented in any subgroup on the Social Technographics Ladder, strategists / marketers can determine which sorts of strategies and technologies make sense to reach and engage with them.
  • 143. Australian Social Media Participation Ladder Forrester Social Technographic Tool - http://www.forrester.com/Groundswell/profile_tool.html Creators: make social content go. They write blogs or upload video, music or text. Critics: respond to content from others. They post reviews, comment on blogs, participate in forums, and edit wiki articles. Collectors: organise content for themselves or others using RSS feeds, tags and voting sites like Digg.com. Joiners: connect in social networks like Facebook and MySpace. Spectators: consumer social content including blogs, user generated video, podcasts, forums or reviews. Inactives: neither create nor consume social content of any kind
  • 144. Social Media Participation Ladder – a new rung Two and a half years ago, Forrester introduced Social Technographics, a way to analyze your market's social technology behaviour. Social Technographics was carefully constructed, not as a segmentation, but as a profile (that is, the groups overlap). That's because the actual data told me that people participate in multiple behaviors, and not everyone at a higher level on the ladder actually does everything in the lower rungs. Well, it worked. Despite the rapid pace of technology adoption, the rungs on the ladder have shown steady growth, with some (like Joiners) growing faster than others (like Creators). Forrester have analyzed data for 13 countries, for business buyers, and even for voters. Forrester has also done profiles for over a hundred clients, profiling Walmart shoppers, Microsoft IT Professionals, non-profit donors, and doctors. In all that time, only one thing has been bugging me: there was no place for Twitter. They fixed that on 19 January 2010 and added a rung to the ladder called ‘Conversationalists’.
  • 145. B2B (Tech) Social Media Participation Ladder Creators: make social content go. They write blogs or upload video, music or text. Critics: respond to content from others. They post reviews, comment on blogs, participate in forums, and edit wiki articles. Collectors: organise content for themselves or others using RSS feeds, tags and voting sites like Digg.com. Joiners: connect in social networks like Facebook and MySpace. Spectators: consumer social content including blogs, user generated video, podcasts, forums or reviews. Inactives: neither create nor consume social content of any kind
  • 146. The Old Way of reaching an audience? Carpet Bombing • A company who sells ‘snackums’ is trying to reach moms. • Brands would normally find out who has the biggest number of moms; ie. HGTV, Food Network etc. • They would then apply traditional demographics, and execute broadcast marketing • Yet brands would miss out on the specific behaviors of consumers –and their intricate relationships online.
  • 147. Socialgraphics asks key questions 1. Where are your customers online? 2. What are your customers’ social behaviors online? 3. Why are your customers using certain social tools and technologies? 4. What social information or people do your customers rely on? 5. What is your customers’ social influence? Who trusts them? 6. How do your customers use social technologies in the context of your products.
  • 148. 90-9-1 Principle “In social groups, some people actively participate more than others… Social participation tends to follow a 90-9-1 rule where:”
  • 149. The Perception Gap In Social “Customers do not want a relationship with your business, they want the benefits a relationship can offer to them.” Consumers are far more interested in obtaining tangible value, suggesting businesses may be confusing their own desire for customer intimacy with consumers’ motivations for engaging. Research shows that consumers have strong opinions about their social media interactions and, despite their embrace of social media, their willingness to engage with companies should not be assumed or taken for granted.
  • 150. The Perception Gap In Social • Consumers all over the world, across all generations, are swarming to social media, but most interact only occasionally. Despite the astounding escalation of social media adoption, only a very small percentage of consumers engages regularly by responding to posts and authoring their own content. • It’s about friends and family – not brands. More than half of consumers don’t even consider engaging with businesses via social sites. For them, social media and social networking are about personal connections with friends and family. • Perception versus reality – what consumers really want. We discovered significant gaps between what businesses think consumers care about and what consumers say they want from their social media interactions with companies. In exchange for their time, endorsement and personal data, consumers expect something tangible. But businesses rank getting discounts and purchasing as the least likely reasons consumers interact with them. • The advocacy paradox – Is it the chicken or the egg? Most businesses believe social media will increase advocacy, but only 38 percent of consumers agree, and more than 60 percent believe passion for a business or brand is a prerequisite for social media engagement. Companies need to find creative ways to tap the power of the trusted social community.
  • 151. The Perception Gap In Social Companies have some misperceptions regarding why consumers interact with them via social sites.
  • 152. The Perception Gap In Social Less than a quarter surveyed use social media to interact with brands.
  • 153. 3. Goals & Objectives.
  • 154. Objectives: Determine your Social Media Marketing objectives By itself, the social behavioural profile of your target customers only tells you what's possible. Next you should decide what you want to accomplish based upon your business / marketing goals and objectives and the problems / opportunities you’ve discovered through your benchmark reports and ecosystem mapping. FYI – a Social Media Marketing objective is not ‘establish a Twitter profile.’ 90% of the failures in digital analytics, the reasons companies are data rich and information poor, is because they don't have D.U.M.B. objectives. Or, they simply have just one (DUMB) Macro Conversion defined and completely ignore the Micro Conversions and Economic Value. D.U.M.B. objectives: • Doable. • Understandable. • Manageable. • Beneficial.
  • 155. Objectives: Determine your social media objectives There are generally eight main objectives of social strategies for connecting with customers. To get started, you should pick the one that's best suited to your company's overall business and marketing goals: • Listening. Find out what customers are really saying in order to understand them better. • Talking. Spread messages about a company. • Energizing. Get a companies best customers to evangelise it’s products. • Spreading. Get customers or users within a company to encourage others to adopt a product or service. (B2B only) • Supporting. Help customers support each other to solve each other’s problems. • Embracing. Integrate customers into the way the business works, including using their help to design products and improve processes. • Managing. Empower employees and managers within an organisation. • Social Impact. Improve society with non commercial applications. For example - if your key objective initially is energizing your most loyal customers then executing against this objective allows you to give a voice to your enthusiastic customer base and with the right social strategy this has the potential to increase sales.
  • 156. Objectives – Example Only We define 8 possible objectives for Social Media Marketing. In FY09 the Windows Social Media plan focused on: 1. Listening; research and gain customer insight on marketing messages and product development 2. Talking; spread messages about the company through a more interactive channel 3. Energizing; find the most enthusiastic customers and super charge the power of Word of Mouth Actions Outcomes • Gain customer insight relevant to target • Track, monitor, analyze, and report on consumer-oriented scenarios and audiences through advocate social media (blogs, social networks, forums, etc.) activities and community Listening sentiment • Identify key • Solicit feedback from community members on product domains/locations/conversations which features, benefits, and marketing messages present opportunities for MSFT to engage • Engage with influential blog, forum, and community conversation • Increase SOV in key conversations threads by initiating comment posts and on-site contributions • Drive thought leadership through designed to promote FTP messages and highlight more content Talking available consumer engagement in Social Media • Viral conversations from advocate • Spread key messages through community members UGC community and WoM • Offer ‘megaphone’ for advocates to share their UGC and passion • Vibrant Windows and WL community that for Windows and Windows Live reaches 3rd party conversations • Through passionate customer evidence generate excitement • Increase (+) sentiment for Windows Energizing and inspire new users to explore and create with Windows brand in key scenarios and Windows Live • Increase believability of Windows • Personalize Windows brand with real people, real stories message through real customer stories
  • 157. Ford Example: Ford Social Media Goals • It was Ford’s goal to be the #1 social automotive brand within three years. • Now, the goal is to be the world’s leading social brand. Period. • It will happen through leadership. This is not about technology; it’s about cultural change and leading an organization. Ford has senior support across the organisation. Ford’s CEO, CMO and even it’s General Counsel are rooting for the marketing team and want to get involved.
  • 158. Ford became the #1 social automotive brand within 6 months…..
  • 159. Example: Vista ‘The Facts’ Social Media monitor/engagement program Situation: Ignorance of the performance and value of Windows Vista relative to Windows XP is the primary driver of reluctance to upgrade to Vista and interest in abandoning Windows for a Mac. Resistance to Vista can be broken down to; 1. Many people are satisfied with XP. Moving to Vista might seem unnecessary 2. Some people are dissatisfied with Windows and the Mac appears to be a better alternative to a new Windows PC. PR as been running a perception vs reality campaign driving customers to www.microsoft.com/windows/products/windowsvista/facts.com Objectives: Goals: Marketing Spend: 1. Correct misperceptions of Vista 1. +10% MSFT Share of Voice •Technology license 2. Drive awareness to The Facts campaign 2. +5% positive sentiment for Vista $120K page 3. Drive traffic to •Tracking/monitoring 3. Show engagement with customers, give http://www.microsoft.com/windows/pr $60K MSFT a voice in the community oducts/windowsvista/facts.mspx •Engagement outreach conversation – humanize $70K Description: Track Report Engage 1. Track, monitor, analyze, and report on consumer-oriented social media (blogs, social networks, forums, etc.) activity and sentiment relevant to Windows Vista “The Facts” June 15 focus features and campaign messaging; 2. Identify key domains/locations/conversations which present opportunities for July 15 Microsoft to highlight key “The Facts” message awareness across social media properties Aug 15 3. Engage with influential blog, forum, and community conversation threads by initiating comment posts and on-site contributions designed to promote the “The Facts” messages and highlight more content available on the “The Facts” web assets Sept 15 (http://www.microsoft.com/windows/products/windowsvista/facts.mspx)
  • 160. Another Example of Key Program Objectives • Insights – Current and future state of brand and sub-brands in social media – Quantity and quality of customer conversations related to key technology- enabled use-case scenarios – Company vs Competitors - competitive brand and customer regard (+ other key competitive offerings, by Scenario) – Define Social Media Equity metrics and track • Guide Customer Engagement via Social Media Channels – Identify & monitor key sites, authors, influencers and conversations – Define optimal method and tactics to reach audiences – Support roll-out of customer social media engagement efforts online • Inform Larger Customer Engagement Sales & Marketing Campaigns – Harvest customer opinions, feed into marketing planning – Identify strategies to influence customers via online and offline channels
  • 161. “All men can see these tactics whereby I conquer, but what none can see is the strategy out of which victory is evolved.” – Sun Tzu in The Art of War. 4. Strategy.
  • 162. Strategy: Determine how your objectives will change relationships with your customers Your objectives determine what business goal you want to accomplish. Having decided on the objective, you can move on to strategy: how will you accomplish the goal? In particular, social strategy revolves around answering this question: How do we want to change our relationship with our customers? While activities like social marketing campaigns can sometimes have a short-term impact, the long-term value of activity in the social world is the ability to change relationships with customers. By focusing on the relationships, not the technologies, marketers can keep their eye on long-term change that matters. To flesh out this type of strategy, we should take the following steps: • Describe the new relationship. Our current relationship with most of our customers is as a trusted supplier of software which just works. In energizing our core customers, we will extend this relationship, giving our satisfied customers opportunities to discuss their experiences on our website, and by doing so, motivate other customers to buy and help establish a better perception of our products. • Measure the impact of the change. It's crucial that we have metrics in place to measure progress towards the objective. For example, in energizing strategies we should measure to what extent visitors to social elements of the site are more likely to actually buy something. If our objective is talking with customers, we should measure awareness, impressions, or online buzz. If it's supporting, we should look for declines in support costs related to site visits. Regardless of the objective, our strategy is not complete without a success metric. • Identify barriers to the strategy. Change created by social strategies is often difficult for companies to swallow. For example, we are starting to have more direct relationship with all of our customers. By featuring customers' opinions on its site, we will be admitting that those consumers influence buying decisions as much as we do, a transition some marketers might find difficult to make.
  • 163. Strategy: Social Engagement Framework Active Listening Listening to Consumer Generated Media (CGM), Sharing Internally & Responding OWNED EARNED PAID Social Social IRM Word of Mouth Content Influencer Relationship Acceleration Strategy Management Program Brand Community Cultivating and Interacting with a network of customers or advocates Measurement Integrated performance and ROI social media measurement
  • 164. Social Media Strategy / Plan - Example
  • 165. Example: A Social Media / Social Influence Strategy Overview Strategy 1: Social Media Program Management • Objectives • Strategy & Tactics • Monitoring, tracking, analysis Strategy 2: Engagement Programs Strategy 2a: Audience Advocacy Programs Strategy 2b: Digital PR / Influencer Outreach Identify and engage various audience Advocate groups to become a Identify and engage key writers, bloggers and mainstream influencers word-of-mouth channel that will facilitate learning and trial of that will facilitate through a formal proactive outreach program. multiple IBM products and services among their families, friends and Develop a Crisis Management Plan. peers. Search Engine Marketing On Network Off Network Strategy 3: Online Experiences Build and facilitate online experiences where customers can come together and showcase inspiring product stories, compelling examples and ‘how to’s’ delivered through the voice of our brands, partners and passionate customers. On Network Off Network User Generated Content Wiki’s Ratings Blogs Reviews Forums Video casts Communities Audio casts Comments Photos Feedback RSS Social bookmarking Tagging
  • 166. Strategy: Example Only Strategy 1: Social Media Management • Develop a baseline / benchmark of relevant sentiment and share of voice and map the ecosystem • Monitor, engage and track relevant Social Media conversations • Build engagement programs specific to individual scenarios focusing on most influential conversations • Monitor engagement strategies against SOV/sentiment Strategy Strategy 2: Advocate Community and Energise UGC • Launch a Windows Advocate Community on MSCOM • Test and learn best practices for ‘onboarding’ advocates • Grow advocate community • Showcase User Generated Content (UGC) across the Windows network Strategy 3: Online Peer to Peer Discussions – Forums • Develop "owned" / managed forums with a friendly consumer "front end" focused on the needs of consumer scenarios where Windows plays a key role • Facilitating peer to peer conversation on Windows properties will increase Windows SOV in online conversations currently being dominated by Google, Apple and Yahoo. Strategy 4: Digital PR and Social Media Newsroom • Identify and consistently engage key influencers; bloggers and the media, to drive more favourable conversations & Share of Voice (SOV) and minimise negative sentiment. • Establish a Social Media Newsroom on MSCOM

Editor's Notes

  1. Identifying connected communities and observing the themes and culture of each provide entrée into the personification necessary to foster a genuine and equal ecosystem for dialogue.It’s about bringing information and solutions to people where they congregate before attempting to host their attention on our terms.
  2. Mobile devices will evolve as remote controls for ever expanding types of real-time cloud-based services, including emerging category of location-based services, creating opportunities + dislocations, empowering consumers in unprecedented + transformative ways.
  3. Time and time again we hear agencies advising clients that they need to have a Facebook page, establish a Twitter account and develop a social networking application as part of the social media program or marketing campaign.But, if you don’t understand the fundamental attributes of why consumers participate in SM, for example meeting others, keeping up friendships or being entertained, then you are simply wasting time and money and in some cases being counter productive to your marketing efforts.If you don’t develop a strategy, presence or application which addresses some, or all of the attributes of your intended audience then you shouldn’t bother.
  4. Meet people - 78% join to communicate with existing colleagues or develop new acquaintancesBe entertained - 47% join in order to find entertaining content such as photos, music or videosLearn something - 38% join to get information from other people about topics that hold particular interest to themInfluence others - 23% join to express their opinions in a forum where their ideas can be discussed or acted upon
  5. Meet people - 78% join to communicate with existing colleagues or develop new acquaintancesBe entertained - 47% join in order to find entertaining content such as photos, music or videosLearn something - 38% join to get information from other people about topics that hold particular interest to themInfluence others - 23% join to express their opinions in a forum where their ideas can be discussed or acted upon
  6. Meet people - 78% join to communicate with existing colleagues or develop new acquaintancesBe entertained - 47% join in order to find entertaining content such as photos, music or videosLearn something - 38% join to get information from other people about topics that hold particular interest to themInfluence others - 23% join to express their opinions in a forum where their ideas can be discussed or acted upon
  7. Meet people - 78% join to communicate with existing colleagues or develop new acquaintancesBe entertained - 47% join in order to find entertaining content such as photos, music or videosLearn something - 38% join to get information from other people about topics that hold particular interest to themInfluence others - 23% join to express their opinions in a forum where their ideas can be discussed or acted upon
  8. In the USA this figure is 72% and I put the lower rate for Australians down to our natural built-in bull shit meter!
  9. There is a real distinction between merely hearing the words and reallylistening for the message. When we listen effectively we understand what the person is thinking and/or feeling from the other person’s own perspective. It is as if we were standing in the other person’s shoes, seeing through his/her eyes and listening through the person's ears. Our own viewpoint may be different and we may not necessarily agree with the person, but as we listen, we understand from the other's perspective. To listen effectively, we must be actively involved in the communication process, and not just listening passively.Consumers using social technologies threaten traditional marketing institutions like brands and ad campaigns. For the most part, marketers understand that there's no choice but to dive in and use some of those technologies — blogs, communities, wikis, widgets, social networks, and all the rest — to their own advantage. We get questions all the time about how to implement these technologies. But marketers are often asking the wrong question first.Don't ask what technology to use. Ask first who you're trying to reach, what you're trying to accomplish, and how you plan to change your relationships with your customers. Then, and only then, can you decide what technologies to use.We outline below a systematic method for social strategy formation:Review The Social Technographics Profile Why do social strategies fizzle? As often as not, it's because they misjudge their customers. Forrester has developed a tool called the Social Technographics Profile for analyzing groups of vcustomers and their social tendencies. For example, L.L. Bean should review the Social Technographics Profile of its customers before forming a strategy. Based on this profile, online consumers who shop at L.L. Bean:Are more socially active online than average Americans. Starting at the bottom of the profile, you can see that nearly half of all online Americans are Inactive, untouched by social technologies, but only 36% of L.L. Bean shoppers are Inactive. This creates urgency for L.L. Bean to work on its social strategy, as most of its online customers are already participating.Would accept Critic activities like reviews. Thirty-four percent of online L.L. Bean shoppers are Critics: people who contribute to discussion forums or write ratings and reviews. Based on this profile, many of L.L. Bean's customers would participate in ratings and reviews if they were available on its site.Are highly likely to be Collectors. L.L. Bean shoppers are more than twice as likely to be Collectors as other online consumers. RSS feeds, a major Collector activity, are missing from the L.L. Bean Web site.Are also well above average in Creator and Joiner activities. One in four online L.L. Bean shoppers are Creators: people who write blogs, maintain Web sites, and upload videos. A similar proportion are Joiners: members of social networks. This gives a green light to strategies based on any of these activities.Pick An Objective By itself, the profile only tells a marketer what's possible. Next you should decide what you want to accomplish. Based on our experience with companies building social strategy, there are five main objectives of social strategies for connecting with consumers. To get started, pick the one that's best suited to your company's overall goals:Listening. Use social technologies for research to better understand your customers. For example, Del Monte used a private community to understand the desires of pet owners. In social strategy, listening typically involves private communities or brand monitoring. Talking. Use social technologies to spread messages about your company. Executive blogs like GM's FastLane are a quick way to talk to, and with, your customer base.(see endnote 4) Interactive marketers can also extend the brand through social marketing activities like videos on YouTube, as Dove did with its Dove Evolution video, or with brand widgets like Discovery Channel's Shark Week widget. Energizing. Find your most enthusiastic customers and use social technologies to supercharge the power of their word of mouth. This works well for retail companies, which can use ratings and reviews from some customers to influence others. Other energizing strategies include designating brand ambassadors, as Fiskars Brands did with its Fiskateers scrapbooking community, or leveraging social networks as Victoria's Secret did for its VSPink brand. Supporting. Set up social tools like forums and wikis to help your customers support each other. Supporting can save costs, as in the support forums run by companies like Dell and Intuit. Supporting customers with a community can also increase their comfort level and increase sales.Embracing. Integrate your customers into the way your business works, including using their help to design your products and improve your processes. This is the most challenging of the five goals, and is best suited to companies that have succeeded in one of the other four goals already. Salesforce.com'sIdeaExchange is a powerful example of how customers' suggestions can help improve products. L.L. Bean's key objective initially is likely to be energizing its most loyal customers. For L.L. Bean, giving a voice to its enthusiastic customer base with the right social strategy has the potential to increase sales.Choose A Strategy Your objective determines what business goal you want to accomplish. Having decided on the objective, you can move on to strategy: how will you accomplish the goal? In particular, social strategy revolves around answering this question: How do I want to change my relationship with my customers? While activities like social marketing campaigns can have a short-term impact, the long-term value of activity in the social world is the ability to change relationships with customers. By focusing on the relationships, not the technologies, marketers can keep their eye on long-term change that matters. To flesh out this type of strategy, companies like L.L. Bean should take the following steps: Describe the new relationship. L.L. Bean's current relationship with its customers is as a trusted supplier with a large inventory and excellent service reputation. In energizing its customers, L.L. Bean will extend the relationship, giving its satisfied customers opportunities to discuss their experiences on the L.L. Bean site, and by doing so, motivate other customers to buy.Measure the impact of the change. It's crucial that companies have metrics in place to measure progress towards the objective. For example, in energizing strategies like the one we laid out for L.L. Bean, you should measure to what extent visitors to social elements of the site are more likely to actually buy something. If your objective is talking with customers, measure awareness, impressions, or online buzz. If it's supporting, look for declines in support costs related to site visits. Regardless of the objective, your strategy is not complete without a success metric. Identify barriers to the strategy. Change created by social strategies is often difficult for companies to swallow. For example, L.L. Bean now has a direct relationship with all of its customers. By featuring customers' opinions on its site, the company will be admitting that those consumers influence buying decisions as much as the company itself, a transition some L.L. Bean executives might find difficult to make.Select And Deploy Appropriate Technologies — And Measure Results By this point, you've determined your customers' profile, you know what technologies they will accept, and at what rate. Since you know your objective and have nailed down a strategy, now you can evaluate technologies. This is why it makes sense to evaluate technologies only after you've finished the other three steps. In this case, Forrester recommends that L.L. Bean consider three social technologies: Ratings and reviews. Because L.L. Bean's online customers are likely to be Critics, the best energizing technology would be to deploy ratings and reviews on the L.L. Bean Web site and encourage customers to post their own evaluations of products. Studies by companies like Bazaarvoice have proven that ratings and reviews can significantly increase sales, and Forrester's own research shows that 80% of customer-supplied reviews are positive. User-generated content. L.L. Bean might also enable customers to energize others by allowing them to upload pictures of their outdoor experiences, as Dick's Sporting Goods does on its "bragging boards." Given the relatively high number of Creators among L.L. Bean shoppers, encouraging them to upload photos or videos is likely to succeed.List making. With a quarter of L.L. Bean customers in the Collector category, the site can tap into their organizing skills and ask them to assemble their favorite collections for different activities, ranging from family road biking to ocean kayaking. Integrating these lists into product descriptions and search results, as Amazon.com does with its Listmania tool, will encourage cross-sell and upsell.
  10. Consumers using social technologies threaten traditional marketing institutions like brands and ad campaigns. For the most part, marketers understand that there's no choice but to dive in and use some of those technologies — blogs, communities, wikis, widgets, social networks, and all the rest — to their own advantage. We get questions all the time about how to implement these technologies. But marketers are often asking the wrong question first.Don't ask what technology to use. Ask first who you're trying to reach, what you're trying to accomplish, and how you plan to change your relationships with your customers. Then, and only then, can you decide what technologies to use.We outline below a systematic method for social strategy formation:Review The Social Technographics Profile Why do social strategies fizzle? As often as not, it's because they misjudge their customers. Forrester has developed a tool called the Social Technographics Profile for analyzing groups of vcustomers and their social tendencies. For example, L.L. Bean should review the Social Technographics Profile of its customers before forming a strategy. Based on this profile, online consumers who shop at L.L. Bean:Are more socially active online than average Americans. Starting at the bottom of the profile, you can see that nearly half of all online Americans are Inactive, untouched by social technologies, but only 36% of L.L. Bean shoppers are Inactive. This creates urgency for L.L. Bean to work on its social strategy, as most of its online customers are already participating.Would accept Critic activities like reviews. Thirty-four percent of online L.L. Bean shoppers are Critics: people who contribute to discussion forums or write ratings and reviews. Based on this profile, many of L.L. Bean's customers would participate in ratings and reviews if they were available on its site.Are highly likely to be Collectors. L.L. Bean shoppers are more than twice as likely to be Collectors as other online consumers. RSS feeds, a major Collector activity, are missing from the L.L. Bean Web site.Are also well above average in Creator and Joiner activities. One in four online L.L. Bean shoppers are Creators: people who write blogs, maintain Web sites, and upload videos. A similar proportion are Joiners: members of social networks. This gives a green light to strategies based on any of these activities.Pick An Objective By itself, the profile only tells a marketer what's possible. Next you should decide what you want to accomplish. Based on our experience with companies building social strategy, there are five main objectives of social strategies for connecting with consumers. To get started, pick the one that's best suited to your company's overall goals:Listening. Use social technologies for research to better understand your customers. For example, Del Monte used a private community to understand the desires of pet owners. In social strategy, listening typically involves private communities or brand monitoring. Talking. Use social technologies to spread messages about your company. Executive blogs like GM's FastLane are a quick way to talk to, and with, your customer base.(see endnote 4) Interactive marketers can also extend the brand through social marketing activities like videos on YouTube, as Dove did with its Dove Evolution video, or with brand widgets like Discovery Channel's Shark Week widget. Energizing. Find your most enthusiastic customers and use social technologies to supercharge the power of their word of mouth. This works well for retail companies, which can use ratings and reviews from some customers to influence others. Other energizing strategies include designating brand ambassadors, as Fiskars Brands did with its Fiskateers scrapbooking community, or leveraging social networks as Victoria's Secret did for its VSPink brand. Supporting. Set up social tools like forums and wikis to help your customers support each other. Supporting can save costs, as in the support forums run by companies like Dell and Intuit. Supporting customers with a community can also increase their comfort level and increase sales.Embracing. Integrate your customers into the way your business works, including using their help to design your products and improve your processes. This is the most challenging of the five goals, and is best suited to companies that have succeeded in one of the other four goals already. Salesforce.com'sIdeaExchange is a powerful example of how customers' suggestions can help improve products. L.L. Bean's key objective initially is likely to be energizing its most loyal customers. For L.L. Bean, giving a voice to its enthusiastic customer base with the right social strategy has the potential to increase sales.Choose A Strategy Your objective determines what business goal you want to accomplish. Having decided on the objective, you can move on to strategy: how will you accomplish the goal? In particular, social strategy revolves around answering this question: How do I want to change my relationship with my customers? While activities like social marketing campaigns can have a short-term impact, the long-term value of activity in the social world is the ability to change relationships with customers. By focusing on the relationships, not the technologies, marketers can keep their eye on long-term change that matters. To flesh out this type of strategy, companies like L.L. Bean should take the following steps: Describe the new relationship. L.L. Bean's current relationship with its customers is as a trusted supplier with a large inventory and excellent service reputation. In energizing its customers, L.L. Bean will extend the relationship, giving its satisfied customers opportunities to discuss their experiences on the L.L. Bean site, and by doing so, motivate other customers to buy.Measure the impact of the change. It's crucial that companies have metrics in place to measure progress towards the objective. For example, in energizing strategies like the one we laid out for L.L. Bean, you should measure to what extent visitors to social elements of the site are more likely to actually buy something. If your objective is talking with customers, measure awareness, impressions, or online buzz. If it's supporting, look for declines in support costs related to site visits. Regardless of the objective, your strategy is not complete without a success metric. Identify barriers to the strategy. Change created by social strategies is often difficult for companies to swallow. For example, L.L. Bean now has a direct relationship with all of its customers. By featuring customers' opinions on its site, the company will be admitting that those consumers influence buying decisions as much as the company itself, a transition some L.L. Bean executives might find difficult to make.Select And Deploy Appropriate Technologies — And Measure Results By this point, you've determined your customers' profile, you know what technologies they will accept, and at what rate. Since you know your objective and have nailed down a strategy, now you can evaluate technologies. This is why it makes sense to evaluate technologies only after you've finished the other three steps. In this case, Forrester recommends that L.L. Bean consider three social technologies: Ratings and reviews. Because L.L. Bean's online customers are likely to be Critics, the best energizing technology would be to deploy ratings and reviews on the L.L. Bean Web site and encourage customers to post their own evaluations of products. Studies by companies like Bazaarvoice have proven that ratings and reviews can significantly increase sales, and Forrester's own research shows that 80% of customer-supplied reviews are positive. User-generated content. L.L. Bean might also enable customers to energize others by allowing them to upload pictures of their outdoor experiences, as Dick's Sporting Goods does on its "bragging boards." Given the relatively high number of Creators among L.L. Bean shoppers, encouraging them to upload photos or videos is likely to succeed.List making. With a quarter of L.L. Bean customers in the Collector category, the site can tap into their organizing skills and ask them to assemble their favorite collections for different activities, ranging from family road biking to ocean kayaking. Integrating these lists into product descriptions and search results, as Amazon.com does with its Listmania tool, will encourage cross-sell and upsell.
  11. Consumers using social technologies threaten traditional marketing institutions like brands and ad campaigns. For the most part, marketers understand that there's no choice but to dive in and use some of those technologies — blogs, communities, wikis, widgets, social networks, and all the rest — to their own advantage. We get questions all the time about how to implement these technologies. But marketers are often asking the wrong question first.Don't ask what technology to use. Ask first who you're trying to reach, what you're trying to accomplish, and how you plan to change your relationships with your customers. Then, and only then, can you decide what technologies to use.We outline below a systematic method for social strategy formation:Review The Social Technographics Profile Why do social strategies fizzle? As often as not, it's because they misjudge their customers. Forrester has developed a tool called the Social Technographics Profile for analyzing groups of vcustomers and their social tendencies. For example, L.L. Bean should review the Social Technographics Profile of its customers before forming a strategy. Based on this profile, online consumers who shop at L.L. Bean:Are more socially active online than average Americans. Starting at the bottom of the profile, you can see that nearly half of all online Americans are Inactive, untouched by social technologies, but only 36% of L.L. Bean shoppers are Inactive. This creates urgency for L.L. Bean to work on its social strategy, as most of its online customers are already participating.Would accept Critic activities like reviews. Thirty-four percent of online L.L. Bean shoppers are Critics: people who contribute to discussion forums or write ratings and reviews. Based on this profile, many of L.L. Bean's customers would participate in ratings and reviews if they were available on its site.Are highly likely to be Collectors. L.L. Bean shoppers are more than twice as likely to be Collectors as other online consumers. RSS feeds, a major Collector activity, are missing from the L.L. Bean Web site.Are also well above average in Creator and Joiner activities. One in four online L.L. Bean shoppers are Creators: people who write blogs, maintain Web sites, and upload videos. A similar proportion are Joiners: members of social networks. This gives a green light to strategies based on any of these activities.Pick An Objective By itself, the profile only tells a marketer what's possible. Next you should decide what you want to accomplish. Based on our experience with companies building social strategy, there are five main objectives of social strategies for connecting with consumers. To get started, pick the one that's best suited to your company's overall goals:Listening. Use social technologies for research to better understand your customers. For example, Del Monte used a private community to understand the desires of pet owners. In social strategy, listening typically involves private communities or brand monitoring. Talking. Use social technologies to spread messages about your company. Executive blogs like GM's FastLane are a quick way to talk to, and with, your customer base.(see endnote 4) Interactive marketers can also extend the brand through social marketing activities like videos on YouTube, as Dove did with its Dove Evolution video, or with brand widgets like Discovery Channel's Shark Week widget. Energizing. Find your most enthusiastic customers and use social technologies to supercharge the power of their word of mouth. This works well for retail companies, which can use ratings and reviews from some customers to influence others. Other energizing strategies include designating brand ambassadors, as Fiskars Brands did with its Fiskateers scrapbooking community, or leveraging social networks as Victoria's Secret did for its VSPink brand. Supporting. Set up social tools like forums and wikis to help your customers support each other. Supporting can save costs, as in the support forums run by companies like Dell and Intuit. Supporting customers with a community can also increase their comfort level and increase sales.Embracing. Integrate your customers into the way your business works, including using their help to design your products and improve your processes. This is the most challenging of the five goals, and is best suited to companies that have succeeded in one of the other four goals already. Salesforce.com'sIdeaExchange is a powerful example of how customers' suggestions can help improve products. L.L. Bean's key objective initially is likely to be energizing its most loyal customers. For L.L. Bean, giving a voice to its enthusiastic customer base with the right social strategy has the potential to increase sales.Choose A Strategy Your objective determines what business goal you want to accomplish. Having decided on the objective, you can move on to strategy: how will you accomplish the goal? In particular, social strategy revolves around answering this question: How do I want to change my relationship with my customers? While activities like social marketing campaigns can have a short-term impact, the long-term value of activity in the social world is the ability to change relationships with customers. By focusing on the relationships, not the technologies, marketers can keep their eye on long-term change that matters. To flesh out this type of strategy, companies like L.L. Bean should take the following steps: Describe the new relationship. L.L. Bean's current relationship with its customers is as a trusted supplier with a large inventory and excellent service reputation. In energizing its customers, L.L. Bean will extend the relationship, giving its satisfied customers opportunities to discuss their experiences on the L.L. Bean site, and by doing so, motivate other customers to buy.Measure the impact of the change. It's crucial that companies have metrics in place to measure progress towards the objective. For example, in energizing strategies like the one we laid out for L.L. Bean, you should measure to what extent visitors to social elements of the site are more likely to actually buy something. If your objective is talking with customers, measure awareness, impressions, or online buzz. If it's supporting, look for declines in support costs related to site visits. Regardless of the objective, your strategy is not complete without a success metric. Identify barriers to the strategy. Change created by social strategies is often difficult for companies to swallow. For example, L.L. Bean now has a direct relationship with all of its customers. By featuring customers' opinions on its site, the company will be admitting that those consumers influence buying decisions as much as the company itself, a transition some L.L. Bean executives might find difficult to make.Select And Deploy Appropriate Technologies — And Measure Results By this point, you've determined your customers' profile, you know what technologies they will accept, and at what rate. Since you know your objective and have nailed down a strategy, now you can evaluate technologies. This is why it makes sense to evaluate technologies only after you've finished the other three steps. In this case, Forrester recommends that L.L. Bean consider three social technologies: Ratings and reviews. Because L.L. Bean's online customers are likely to be Critics, the best energizing technology would be to deploy ratings and reviews on the L.L. Bean Web site and encourage customers to post their own evaluations of products. Studies by companies like Bazaarvoice have proven that ratings and reviews can significantly increase sales, and Forrester's own research shows that 80% of customer-supplied reviews are positive. User-generated content. L.L. Bean might also enable customers to energize others by allowing them to upload pictures of their outdoor experiences, as Dick's Sporting Goods does on its "bragging boards." Given the relatively high number of Creators among L.L. Bean shoppers, encouraging them to upload photos or videos is likely to succeed.List making. With a quarter of L.L. Bean customers in the Collector category, the site can tap into their organizing skills and ask them to assemble their favorite collections for different activities, ranging from family road biking to ocean kayaking. Integrating these lists into product descriptions and search results, as Amazon.com does with its Listmania tool, will encourage cross-sell and upsell.
  12. Consumers using social technologies threaten traditional marketing institutions like brands and ad campaigns. For the most part, marketers understand that there's no choice but to dive in and use some of those technologies — blogs, communities, wikis, widgets, social networks, and all the rest — to their own advantage. We get questions all the time about how to implement these technologies. But marketers are often asking the wrong question first.Don't ask what technology to use. Ask first who you're trying to reach, what you're trying to accomplish, and how you plan to change your relationships with your customers. Then, and only then, can you decide what technologies to use.We outline below a systematic method for social strategy formation:Review The Social Technographics Profile Why do social strategies fizzle? As often as not, it's because they misjudge their customers. Forrester has developed a tool called the Social Technographics Profile for analyzing groups of vcustomers and their social tendencies. For example, L.L. Bean should review the Social Technographics Profile of its customers before forming a strategy. Based on this profile, online consumers who shop at L.L. Bean:Are more socially active online than average Americans. Starting at the bottom of the profile, you can see that nearly half of all online Americans are Inactive, untouched by social technologies, but only 36% of L.L. Bean shoppers are Inactive. This creates urgency for L.L. Bean to work on its social strategy, as most of its online customers are already participating.Would accept Critic activities like reviews. Thirty-four percent of online L.L. Bean shoppers are Critics: people who contribute to discussion forums or write ratings and reviews. Based on this profile, many of L.L. Bean's customers would participate in ratings and reviews if they were available on its site.Are highly likely to be Collectors. L.L. Bean shoppers are more than twice as likely to be Collectors as other online consumers. RSS feeds, a major Collector activity, are missing from the L.L. Bean Web site.Are also well above average in Creator and Joiner activities. One in four online L.L. Bean shoppers are Creators: people who write blogs, maintain Web sites, and upload videos. A similar proportion are Joiners: members of social networks. This gives a green light to strategies based on any of these activities.Pick An Objective By itself, the profile only tells a marketer what's possible. Next you should decide what you want to accomplish. Based on our experience with companies building social strategy, there are five main objectives of social strategies for connecting with consumers. To get started, pick the one that's best suited to your company's overall goals:Listening. Use social technologies for research to better understand your customers. For example, Del Monte used a private community to understand the desires of pet owners. In social strategy, listening typically involves private communities or brand monitoring. Talking. Use social technologies to spread messages about your company. Executive blogs like GM's FastLane are a quick way to talk to, and with, your customer base.(see endnote 4) Interactive marketers can also extend the brand through social marketing activities like videos on YouTube, as Dove did with its Dove Evolution video, or with brand widgets like Discovery Channel's Shark Week widget. Energizing. Find your most enthusiastic customers and use social technologies to supercharge the power of their word of mouth. This works well for retail companies, which can use ratings and reviews from some customers to influence others. Other energizing strategies include designating brand ambassadors, as Fiskars Brands did with its Fiskateers scrapbooking community, or leveraging social networks as Victoria's Secret did for its VSPink brand. Supporting. Set up social tools like forums and wikis to help your customers support each other. Supporting can save costs, as in the support forums run by companies like Dell and Intuit. Supporting customers with a community can also increase their comfort level and increase sales.Embracing. Integrate your customers into the way your business works, including using their help to design your products and improve your processes. This is the most challenging of the five goals, and is best suited to companies that have succeeded in one of the other four goals already. Salesforce.com'sIdeaExchange is a powerful example of how customers' suggestions can help improve products. L.L. Bean's key objective initially is likely to be energizing its most loyal customers. For L.L. Bean, giving a voice to its enthusiastic customer base with the right social strategy has the potential to increase sales.Choose A Strategy Your objective determines what business goal you want to accomplish. Having decided on the objective, you can move on to strategy: how will you accomplish the goal? In particular, social strategy revolves around answering this question: How do I want to change my relationship with my customers? While activities like social marketing campaigns can have a short-term impact, the long-term value of activity in the social world is the ability to change relationships with customers. By focusing on the relationships, not the technologies, marketers can keep their eye on long-term change that matters. To flesh out this type of strategy, companies like L.L. Bean should take the following steps: Describe the new relationship. L.L. Bean's current relationship with its customers is as a trusted supplier with a large inventory and excellent service reputation. In energizing its customers, L.L. Bean will extend the relationship, giving its satisfied customers opportunities to discuss their experiences on the L.L. Bean site, and by doing so, motivate other customers to buy.Measure the impact of the change. It's crucial that companies have metrics in place to measure progress towards the objective. For example, in energizing strategies like the one we laid out for L.L. Bean, you should measure to what extent visitors to social elements of the site are more likely to actually buy something. If your objective is talking with customers, measure awareness, impressions, or online buzz. If it's supporting, look for declines in support costs related to site visits. Regardless of the objective, your strategy is not complete without a success metric. Identify barriers to the strategy. Change created by social strategies is often difficult for companies to swallow. For example, L.L. Bean now has a direct relationship with all of its customers. By featuring customers' opinions on its site, the company will be admitting that those consumers influence buying decisions as much as the company itself, a transition some L.L. Bean executives might find difficult to make.Select And Deploy Appropriate Technologies — And Measure Results By this point, you've determined your customers' profile, you know what technologies they will accept, and at what rate. Since you know your objective and have nailed down a strategy, now you can evaluate technologies. This is why it makes sense to evaluate technologies only after you've finished the other three steps. In this case, Forrester recommends that L.L. Bean consider three social technologies: Ratings and reviews. Because L.L. Bean's online customers are likely to be Critics, the best energizing technology would be to deploy ratings and reviews on the L.L. Bean Web site and encourage customers to post their own evaluations of products. Studies by companies like Bazaarvoice have proven that ratings and reviews can significantly increase sales, and Forrester's own research shows that 80% of customer-supplied reviews are positive. User-generated content. L.L. Bean might also enable customers to energize others by allowing them to upload pictures of their outdoor experiences, as Dick's Sporting Goods does on its "bragging boards." Given the relatively high number of Creators among L.L. Bean shoppers, encouraging them to upload photos or videos is likely to succeed.List making. With a quarter of L.L. Bean customers in the Collector category, the site can tap into their organizing skills and ask them to assemble their favorite collections for different activities, ranging from family road biking to ocean kayaking. Integrating these lists into product descriptions and search results, as Amazon.com does with its Listmania tool, will encourage cross-sell and upsell.
  13. Consumers using social technologies threaten traditional marketing institutions like brands and ad campaigns. For the most part, marketers understand that there's no choice but to dive in and use some of those technologies — blogs, communities, wikis, widgets, social networks, and all the rest — to their own advantage. We get questions all the time about how to implement these technologies. But marketers are often asking the wrong question first.Don't ask what technology to use. Ask first who you're trying to reach, what you're trying to accomplish, and how you plan to change your relationships with your customers. Then, and only then, can you decide what technologies to use.We outline below a systematic method for social strategy formation:Review The Social Technographics Profile Why do social strategies fizzle? As often as not, it's because they misjudge their customers. Forrester has developed a tool called the Social Technographics Profile for analyzing groups of vcustomers and their social tendencies. For example, L.L. Bean should review the Social Technographics Profile of its customers before forming a strategy. Based on this profile, online consumers who shop at L.L. Bean:Are more socially active online than average Americans. Starting at the bottom of the profile, you can see that nearly half of all online Americans are Inactive, untouched by social technologies, but only 36% of L.L. Bean shoppers are Inactive. This creates urgency for L.L. Bean to work on its social strategy, as most of its online customers are already participating.Would accept Critic activities like reviews. Thirty-four percent of online L.L. Bean shoppers are Critics: people who contribute to discussion forums or write ratings and reviews. Based on this profile, many of L.L. Bean's customers would participate in ratings and reviews if they were available on its site.Are highly likely to be Collectors. L.L. Bean shoppers are more than twice as likely to be Collectors as other online consumers. RSS feeds, a major Collector activity, are missing from the L.L. Bean Web site.Are also well above average in Creator and Joiner activities. One in four online L.L. Bean shoppers are Creators: people who write blogs, maintain Web sites, and upload videos. A similar proportion are Joiners: members of social networks. This gives a green light to strategies based on any of these activities.Pick An Objective By itself, the profile only tells a marketer what's possible. Next you should decide what you want to accomplish. Based on our experience with companies building social strategy, there are five main objectives of social strategies for connecting with consumers. To get started, pick the one that's best suited to your company's overall goals:Listening. Use social technologies for research to better understand your customers. For example, Del Monte used a private community to understand the desires of pet owners. In social strategy, listening typically involves private communities or brand monitoring. Talking. Use social technologies to spread messages about your company. Executive blogs like GM's FastLane are a quick way to talk to, and with, your customer base.(see endnote 4) Interactive marketers can also extend the brand through social marketing activities like videos on YouTube, as Dove did with its Dove Evolution video, or with brand widgets like Discovery Channel's Shark Week widget. Energizing. Find your most enthusiastic customers and use social technologies to supercharge the power of their word of mouth. This works well for retail companies, which can use ratings and reviews from some customers to influence others. Other energizing strategies include designating brand ambassadors, as Fiskars Brands did with its Fiskateers scrapbooking community, or leveraging social networks as Victoria's Secret did for its VSPink brand. Supporting. Set up social tools like forums and wikis to help your customers support each other. Supporting can save costs, as in the support forums run by companies like Dell and Intuit. Supporting customers with a community can also increase their comfort level and increase sales.Embracing. Integrate your customers into the way your business works, including using their help to design your products and improve your processes. This is the most challenging of the five goals, and is best suited to companies that have succeeded in one of the other four goals already. Salesforce.com'sIdeaExchange is a powerful example of how customers' suggestions can help improve products. L.L. Bean's key objective initially is likely to be energizing its most loyal customers. For L.L. Bean, giving a voice to its enthusiastic customer base with the right social strategy has the potential to increase sales.Choose A Strategy Your objective determines what business goal you want to accomplish. Having decided on the objective, you can move on to strategy: how will you accomplish the goal? In particular, social strategy revolves around answering this question: How do I want to change my relationship with my customers? While activities like social marketing campaigns can have a short-term impact, the long-term value of activity in the social world is the ability to change relationships with customers. By focusing on the relationships, not the technologies, marketers can keep their eye on long-term change that matters. To flesh out this type of strategy, companies like L.L. Bean should take the following steps: Describe the new relationship. L.L. Bean's current relationship with its customers is as a trusted supplier with a large inventory and excellent service reputation. In energizing its customers, L.L. Bean will extend the relationship, giving its satisfied customers opportunities to discuss their experiences on the L.L. Bean site, and by doing so, motivate other customers to buy.Measure the impact of the change. It's crucial that companies have metrics in place to measure progress towards the objective. For example, in energizing strategies like the one we laid out for L.L. Bean, you should measure to what extent visitors to social elements of the site are more likely to actually buy something. If your objective is talking with customers, measure awareness, impressions, or online buzz. If it's supporting, look for declines in support costs related to site visits. Regardless of the objective, your strategy is not complete without a success metric. Identify barriers to the strategy. Change created by social strategies is often difficult for companies to swallow. For example, L.L. Bean now has a direct relationship with all of its customers. By featuring customers' opinions on its site, the company will be admitting that those consumers influence buying decisions as much as the company itself, a transition some L.L. Bean executives might find difficult to make.Select And Deploy Appropriate Technologies — And Measure Results By this point, you've determined your customers' profile, you know what technologies they will accept, and at what rate. Since you know your objective and have nailed down a strategy, now you can evaluate technologies. This is why it makes sense to evaluate technologies only after you've finished the other three steps. In this case, Forrester recommends that L.L. Bean consider three social technologies: Ratings and reviews. Because L.L. Bean's online customers are likely to be Critics, the best energizing technology would be to deploy ratings and reviews on the L.L. Bean Web site and encourage customers to post their own evaluations of products. Studies by companies like Bazaarvoice have proven that ratings and reviews can significantly increase sales, and Forrester's own research shows that 80% of customer-supplied reviews are positive. User-generated content. L.L. Bean might also enable customers to energize others by allowing them to upload pictures of their outdoor experiences, as Dick's Sporting Goods does on its "bragging boards." Given the relatively high number of Creators among L.L. Bean shoppers, encouraging them to upload photos or videos is likely to succeed.List making. With a quarter of L.L. Bean customers in the Collector category, the site can tap into their organizing skills and ask them to assemble their favorite collections for different activities, ranging from family road biking to ocean kayaking. Integrating these lists into product descriptions and search results, as Amazon.com does with its Listmania tool, will encourage cross-sell and upsell.
  14. Consumers using social technologies threaten traditional marketing institutions like brands and ad campaigns. For the most part, marketers understand that there's no choice but to dive in and use some of those technologies — blogs, communities, wikis, widgets, social networks, and all the rest — to their own advantage. We get questions all the time about how to implement these technologies. But marketers are often asking the wrong question first.Don't ask what technology to use. Ask first who you're trying to reach, what you're trying to accomplish, and how you plan to change your relationships with your customers. Then, and only then, can you decide what technologies to use.We outline below a systematic method for social strategy formation:Review The Social Technographics Profile Why do social strategies fizzle? As often as not, it's because they misjudge their customers. Forrester has developed a tool called the Social Technographics Profile for analyzing groups of vcustomers and their social tendencies. For example, L.L. Bean should review the Social Technographics Profile of its customers before forming a strategy. Based on this profile, online consumers who shop at L.L. Bean:Are more socially active online than average Americans. Starting at the bottom of the profile, you can see that nearly half of all online Americans are Inactive, untouched by social technologies, but only 36% of L.L. Bean shoppers are Inactive. This creates urgency for L.L. Bean to work on its social strategy, as most of its online customers are already participating.Would accept Critic activities like reviews. Thirty-four percent of online L.L. Bean shoppers are Critics: people who contribute to discussion forums or write ratings and reviews. Based on this profile, many of L.L. Bean's customers would participate in ratings and reviews if they were available on its site.Are highly likely to be Collectors. L.L. Bean shoppers are more than twice as likely to be Collectors as other online consumers. RSS feeds, a major Collector activity, are missing from the L.L. Bean Web site.Are also well above average in Creator and Joiner activities. One in four online L.L. Bean shoppers are Creators: people who write blogs, maintain Web sites, and upload videos. A similar proportion are Joiners: members of social networks. This gives a green light to strategies based on any of these activities.Pick An Objective By itself, the profile only tells a marketer what's possible. Next you should decide what you want to accomplish. Based on our experience with companies building social strategy, there are five main objectives of social strategies for connecting with consumers. To get started, pick the one that's best suited to your company's overall goals:Listening. Use social technologies for research to better understand your customers. For example, Del Monte used a private community to understand the desires of pet owners. In social strategy, listening typically involves private communities or brand monitoring. Talking. Use social technologies to spread messages about your company. Executive blogs like GM's FastLane are a quick way to talk to, and with, your customer base.(see endnote 4) Interactive marketers can also extend the brand through social marketing activities like videos on YouTube, as Dove did with its Dove Evolution video, or with brand widgets like Discovery Channel's Shark Week widget. Energizing. Find your most enthusiastic customers and use social technologies to supercharge the power of their word of mouth. This works well for retail companies, which can use ratings and reviews from some customers to influence others. Other energizing strategies include designating brand ambassadors, as Fiskars Brands did with its Fiskateers scrapbooking community, or leveraging social networks as Victoria's Secret did for its VSPink brand. Supporting. Set up social tools like forums and wikis to help your customers support each other. Supporting can save costs, as in the support forums run by companies like Dell and Intuit. Supporting customers with a community can also increase their comfort level and increase sales.Embracing. Integrate your customers into the way your business works, including using their help to design your products and improve your processes. This is the most challenging of the five goals, and is best suited to companies that have succeeded in one of the other four goals already. Salesforce.com'sIdeaExchange is a powerful example of how customers' suggestions can help improve products. L.L. Bean's key objective initially is likely to be energizing its most loyal customers. For L.L. Bean, giving a voice to its enthusiastic customer base with the right social strategy has the potential to increase sales.Choose A Strategy Your objective determines what business goal you want to accomplish. Having decided on the objective, you can move on to strategy: how will you accomplish the goal? In particular, social strategy revolves around answering this question: How do I want to change my relationship with my customers? While activities like social marketing campaigns can have a short-term impact, the long-term value of activity in the social world is the ability to change relationships with customers. By focusing on the relationships, not the technologies, marketers can keep their eye on long-term change that matters. To flesh out this type of strategy, companies like L.L. Bean should take the following steps: Describe the new relationship. L.L. Bean's current relationship with its customers is as a trusted supplier with a large inventory and excellent service reputation. In energizing its customers, L.L. Bean will extend the relationship, giving its satisfied customers opportunities to discuss their experiences on the L.L. Bean site, and by doing so, motivate other customers to buy.Measure the impact of the change. It's crucial that companies have metrics in place to measure progress towards the objective. For example, in energizing strategies like the one we laid out for L.L. Bean, you should measure to what extent visitors to social elements of the site are more likely to actually buy something. If your objective is talking with customers, measure awareness, impressions, or online buzz. If it's supporting, look for declines in support costs related to site visits. Regardless of the objective, your strategy is not complete without a success metric. Identify barriers to the strategy. Change created by social strategies is often difficult for companies to swallow. For example, L.L. Bean now has a direct relationship with all of its customers. By featuring customers' opinions on its site, the company will be admitting that those consumers influence buying decisions as much as the company itself, a transition some L.L. Bean executives might find difficult to make.Select And Deploy Appropriate Technologies — And Measure Results By this point, you've determined your customers' profile, you know what technologies they will accept, and at what rate. Since you know your objective and have nailed down a strategy, now you can evaluate technologies. This is why it makes sense to evaluate technologies only after you've finished the other three steps. In this case, Forrester recommends that L.L. Bean consider three social technologies: Ratings and reviews. Because L.L. Bean's online customers are likely to be Critics, the best energizing technology would be to deploy ratings and reviews on the L.L. Bean Web site and encourage customers to post their own evaluations of products. Studies by companies like Bazaarvoice have proven that ratings and reviews can significantly increase sales, and Forrester's own research shows that 80% of customer-supplied reviews are positive. User-generated content. L.L. Bean might also enable customers to energize others by allowing them to upload pictures of their outdoor experiences, as Dick's Sporting Goods does on its "bragging boards." Given the relatively high number of Creators among L.L. Bean shoppers, encouraging them to upload photos or videos is likely to succeed.List making. With a quarter of L.L. Bean customers in the Collector category, the site can tap into their organizing skills and ask them to assemble their favorite collections for different activities, ranging from family road biking to ocean kayaking. Integrating these lists into product descriptions and search results, as Amazon.com does with its Listmania tool, will encourage cross-sell and upsell.
  15. Consumers using social technologies threaten traditional marketing institutions like brands and ad campaigns. For the most part, marketers understand that there's no choice but to dive in and use some of those technologies — blogs, communities, wikis, widgets, social networks, and all the rest — to their own advantage. We get questions all the time about how to implement these technologies. But marketers are often asking the wrong question first.Don't ask what technology to use. Ask first who you're trying to reach, what you're trying to accomplish, and how you plan to change your relationships with your customers. Then, and only then, can you decide what technologies to use.We outline below a systematic method for social strategy formation:Review The Social Technographics Profile Why do social strategies fizzle? As often as not, it's because they misjudge their customers. Forrester has developed a tool called the Social Technographics Profile for analyzing groups of vcustomers and their social tendencies. For example, L.L. Bean should review the Social Technographics Profile of its customers before forming a strategy. Based on this profile, online consumers who shop at L.L. Bean:Are more socially active online than average Americans. Starting at the bottom of the profile, you can see that nearly half of all online Americans are Inactive, untouched by social technologies, but only 36% of L.L. Bean shoppers are Inactive. This creates urgency for L.L. Bean to work on its social strategy, as most of its online customers are already participating.Would accept Critic activities like reviews. Thirty-four percent of online L.L. Bean shoppers are Critics: people who contribute to discussion forums or write ratings and reviews. Based on this profile, many of L.L. Bean's customers would participate in ratings and reviews if they were available on its site.Are highly likely to be Collectors. L.L. Bean shoppers are more than twice as likely to be Collectors as other online consumers. RSS feeds, a major Collector activity, are missing from the L.L. Bean Web site.Are also well above average in Creator and Joiner activities. One in four online L.L. Bean shoppers are Creators: people who write blogs, maintain Web sites, and upload videos. A similar proportion are Joiners: members of social networks. This gives a green light to strategies based on any of these activities.Pick An Objective By itself, the profile only tells a marketer what's possible. Next you should decide what you want to accomplish. Based on our experience with companies building social strategy, there are five main objectives of social strategies for connecting with consumers. To get started, pick the one that's best suited to your company's overall goals:Listening. Use social technologies for research to better understand your customers. For example, Del Monte used a private community to understand the desires of pet owners. In social strategy, listening typically involves private communities or brand monitoring. Talking. Use social technologies to spread messages about your company. Executive blogs like GM's FastLane are a quick way to talk to, and with, your customer base.(see endnote 4) Interactive marketers can also extend the brand through social marketing activities like videos on YouTube, as Dove did with its Dove Evolution video, or with brand widgets like Discovery Channel's Shark Week widget. Energizing. Find your most enthusiastic customers and use social technologies to supercharge the power of their word of mouth. This works well for retail companies, which can use ratings and reviews from some customers to influence others. Other energizing strategies include designating brand ambassadors, as Fiskars Brands did with its Fiskateers scrapbooking community, or leveraging social networks as Victoria's Secret did for its VSPink brand. Supporting. Set up social tools like forums and wikis to help your customers support each other. Supporting can save costs, as in the support forums run by companies like Dell and Intuit. Supporting customers with a community can also increase their comfort level and increase sales.Embracing. Integrate your customers into the way your business works, including using their help to design your products and improve your processes. This is the most challenging of the five goals, and is best suited to companies that have succeeded in one of the other four goals already. Salesforce.com'sIdeaExchange is a powerful example of how customers' suggestions can help improve products. L.L. Bean's key objective initially is likely to be energizing its most loyal customers. For L.L. Bean, giving a voice to its enthusiastic customer base with the right social strategy has the potential to increase sales.Choose A Strategy Your objective determines what business goal you want to accomplish. Having decided on the objective, you can move on to strategy: how will you accomplish the goal? In particular, social strategy revolves around answering this question: How do I want to change my relationship with my customers? While activities like social marketing campaigns can have a short-term impact, the long-term value of activity in the social world is the ability to change relationships with customers. By focusing on the relationships, not the technologies, marketers can keep their eye on long-term change that matters. To flesh out this type of strategy, companies like L.L. Bean should take the following steps: Describe the new relationship. L.L. Bean's current relationship with its customers is as a trusted supplier with a large inventory and excellent service reputation. In energizing its customers, L.L. Bean will extend the relationship, giving its satisfied customers opportunities to discuss their experiences on the L.L. Bean site, and by doing so, motivate other customers to buy.Measure the impact of the change. It's crucial that companies have metrics in place to measure progress towards the objective. For example, in energizing strategies like the one we laid out for L.L. Bean, you should measure to what extent visitors to social elements of the site are more likely to actually buy something. If your objective is talking with customers, measure awareness, impressions, or online buzz. If it's supporting, look for declines in support costs related to site visits. Regardless of the objective, your strategy is not complete without a success metric. Identify barriers to the strategy. Change created by social strategies is often difficult for companies to swallow. For example, L.L. Bean now has a direct relationship with all of its customers. By featuring customers' opinions on its site, the company will be admitting that those consumers influence buying decisions as much as the company itself, a transition some L.L. Bean executives might find difficult to make.Select And Deploy Appropriate Technologies — And Measure Results By this point, you've determined your customers' profile, you know what technologies they will accept, and at what rate. Since you know your objective and have nailed down a strategy, now you can evaluate technologies. This is why it makes sense to evaluate technologies only after you've finished the other three steps. In this case, Forrester recommends that L.L. Bean consider three social technologies: Ratings and reviews. Because L.L. Bean's online customers are likely to be Critics, the best energizing technology would be to deploy ratings and reviews on the L.L. Bean Web site and encourage customers to post their own evaluations of products. Studies by companies like Bazaarvoice have proven that ratings and reviews can significantly increase sales, and Forrester's own research shows that 80% of customer-supplied reviews are positive. User-generated content. L.L. Bean might also enable customers to energize others by allowing them to upload pictures of their outdoor experiences, as Dick's Sporting Goods does on its "bragging boards." Given the relatively high number of Creators among L.L. Bean shoppers, encouraging them to upload photos or videos is likely to succeed.List making. With a quarter of L.L. Bean customers in the Collector category, the site can tap into their organizing skills and ask them to assemble their favorite collections for different activities, ranging from family road biking to ocean kayaking. Integrating these lists into product descriptions and search results, as Amazon.com does with its Listmania tool, will encourage cross-sell and upsell.
  16. Consumers using social technologies threaten traditional marketing institutions like brands and ad campaigns. For the most part, marketers understand that there's no choice but to dive in and use some of those technologies — blogs, communities, wikis, widgets, social networks, and all the rest — to their own advantage. We get questions all the time about how to implement these technologies. But marketers are often asking the wrong question first.Don't ask what technology to use. Ask first who you're trying to reach, what you're trying to accomplish, and how you plan to change your relationships with your customers. Then, and only then, can you decide what technologies to use.We outline below a systematic method for social strategy formation:Review The Social Technographics Profile Why do social strategies fizzle? As often as not, it's because they misjudge their customers. Forrester has developed a tool called the Social Technographics Profile for analyzing groups of vcustomers and their social tendencies. For example, L.L. Bean should review the Social Technographics Profile of its customers before forming a strategy. Based on this profile, online consumers who shop at L.L. Bean:Are more socially active online than average Americans. Starting at the bottom of the profile, you can see that nearly half of all online Americans are Inactive, untouched by social technologies, but only 36% of L.L. Bean shoppers are Inactive. This creates urgency for L.L. Bean to work on its social strategy, as most of its online customers are already participating.Would accept Critic activities like reviews. Thirty-four percent of online L.L. Bean shoppers are Critics: people who contribute to discussion forums or write ratings and reviews. Based on this profile, many of L.L. Bean's customers would participate in ratings and reviews if they were available on its site.Are highly likely to be Collectors. L.L. Bean shoppers are more than twice as likely to be Collectors as other online consumers. RSS feeds, a major Collector activity, are missing from the L.L. Bean Web site.Are also well above average in Creator and Joiner activities. One in four online L.L. Bean shoppers are Creators: people who write blogs, maintain Web sites, and upload videos. A similar proportion are Joiners: members of social networks. This gives a green light to strategies based on any of these activities.Pick An Objective By itself, the profile only tells a marketer what's possible. Next you should decide what you want to accomplish. Based on our experience with companies building social strategy, there are five main objectives of social strategies for connecting with consumers. To get started, pick the one that's best suited to your company's overall goals:Listening. Use social technologies for research to better understand your customers. For example, Del Monte used a private community to understand the desires of pet owners. In social strategy, listening typically involves private communities or brand monitoring. Talking. Use social technologies to spread messages about your company. Executive blogs like GM's FastLane are a quick way to talk to, and with, your customer base.(see endnote 4) Interactive marketers can also extend the brand through social marketing activities like videos on YouTube, as Dove did with its Dove Evolution video, or with brand widgets like Discovery Channel's Shark Week widget. Energizing. Find your most enthusiastic customers and use social technologies to supercharge the power of their word of mouth. This works well for retail companies, which can use ratings and reviews from some customers to influence others. Other energizing strategies include designating brand ambassadors, as Fiskars Brands did with its Fiskateers scrapbooking community, or leveraging social networks as Victoria's Secret did for its VSPink brand. Supporting. Set up social tools like forums and wikis to help your customers support each other. Supporting can save costs, as in the support forums run by companies like Dell and Intuit. Supporting customers with a community can also increase their comfort level and increase sales.Embracing. Integrate your customers into the way your business works, including using their help to design your products and improve your processes. This is the most challenging of the five goals, and is best suited to companies that have succeeded in one of the other four goals already. Salesforce.com'sIdeaExchange is a powerful example of how customers' suggestions can help improve products. L.L. Bean's key objective initially is likely to be energizing its most loyal customers. For L.L. Bean, giving a voice to its enthusiastic customer base with the right social strategy has the potential to increase sales.Choose A Strategy Your objective determines what business goal you want to accomplish. Having decided on the objective, you can move on to strategy: how will you accomplish the goal? In particular, social strategy revolves around answering this question: How do I want to change my relationship with my customers? While activities like social marketing campaigns can have a short-term impact, the long-term value of activity in the social world is the ability to change relationships with customers. By focusing on the relationships, not the technologies, marketers can keep their eye on long-term change that matters. To flesh out this type of strategy, companies like L.L. Bean should take the following steps: Describe the new relationship. L.L. Bean's current relationship with its customers is as a trusted supplier with a large inventory and excellent service reputation. In energizing its customers, L.L. Bean will extend the relationship, giving its satisfied customers opportunities to discuss their experiences on the L.L. Bean site, and by doing so, motivate other customers to buy.Measure the impact of the change. It's crucial that companies have metrics in place to measure progress towards the objective. For example, in energizing strategies like the one we laid out for L.L. Bean, you should measure to what extent visitors to social elements of the site are more likely to actually buy something. If your objective is talking with customers, measure awareness, impressions, or online buzz. If it's supporting, look for declines in support costs related to site visits. Regardless of the objective, your strategy is not complete without a success metric. Identify barriers to the strategy. Change created by social strategies is often difficult for companies to swallow. For example, L.L. Bean now has a direct relationship with all of its customers. By featuring customers' opinions on its site, the company will be admitting that those consumers influence buying decisions as much as the company itself, a transition some L.L. Bean executives might find difficult to make.Select And Deploy Appropriate Technologies — And Measure Results By this point, you've determined your customers' profile, you know what technologies they will accept, and at what rate. Since you know your objective and have nailed down a strategy, now you can evaluate technologies. This is why it makes sense to evaluate technologies only after you've finished the other three steps. In this case, Forrester recommends that L.L. Bean consider three social technologies: Ratings and reviews. Because L.L. Bean's online customers are likely to be Critics, the best energizing technology would be to deploy ratings and reviews on the L.L. Bean Web site and encourage customers to post their own evaluations of products. Studies by companies like Bazaarvoice have proven that ratings and reviews can significantly increase sales, and Forrester's own research shows that 80% of customer-supplied reviews are positive. User-generated content. L.L. Bean might also enable customers to energize others by allowing them to upload pictures of their outdoor experiences, as Dick's Sporting Goods does on its "bragging boards." Given the relatively high number of Creators among L.L. Bean shoppers, encouraging them to upload photos or videos is likely to succeed.List making. With a quarter of L.L. Bean customers in the Collector category, the site can tap into their organizing skills and ask them to assemble their favorite collections for different activities, ranging from family road biking to ocean kayaking. Integrating these lists into product descriptions and search results, as Amazon.com does with its Listmania tool, will encourage cross-sell and upsell.
  17. Consumers using social technologies threaten traditional marketing institutions like brands and ad campaigns. For the most part, marketers understand that there's no choice but to dive in and use some of those technologies — blogs, communities, wikis, widgets, social networks, and all the rest — to their own advantage. We get questions all the time about how to implement these technologies. But marketers are often asking the wrong question first.Don't ask what technology to use. Ask first who you're trying to reach, what you're trying to accomplish, and how you plan to change your relationships with your customers. Then, and only then, can you decide what technologies to use.We outline below a systematic method for social strategy formation:Review The Social Technographics Profile Why do social strategies fizzle? As often as not, it's because they misjudge their customers. Forrester has developed a tool called the Social Technographics Profile for analyzing groups of vcustomers and their social tendencies. For example, L.L. Bean should review the Social Technographics Profile of its customers before forming a strategy. Based on this profile, online consumers who shop at L.L. Bean:Are more socially active online than average Americans. Starting at the bottom of the profile, you can see that nearly half of all online Americans are Inactive, untouched by social technologies, but only 36% of L.L. Bean shoppers are Inactive. This creates urgency for L.L. Bean to work on its social strategy, as most of its online customers are already participating.Would accept Critic activities like reviews. Thirty-four percent of online L.L. Bean shoppers are Critics: people who contribute to discussion forums or write ratings and reviews. Based on this profile, many of L.L. Bean's customers would participate in ratings and reviews if they were available on its site.Are highly likely to be Collectors. L.L. Bean shoppers are more than twice as likely to be Collectors as other online consumers. RSS feeds, a major Collector activity, are missing from the L.L. Bean Web site.Are also well above average in Creator and Joiner activities. One in four online L.L. Bean shoppers are Creators: people who write blogs, maintain Web sites, and upload videos. A similar proportion are Joiners: members of social networks. This gives a green light to strategies based on any of these activities.Pick An Objective By itself, the profile only tells a marketer what's possible. Next you should decide what you want to accomplish. Based on our experience with companies building social strategy, there are five main objectives of social strategies for connecting with consumers. To get started, pick the one that's best suited to your company's overall goals:Listening. Use social technologies for research to better understand your customers. For example, Del Monte used a private community to understand the desires of pet owners. In social strategy, listening typically involves private communities or brand monitoring. Talking. Use social technologies to spread messages about your company. Executive blogs like GM's FastLane are a quick way to talk to, and with, your customer base.(see endnote 4) Interactive marketers can also extend the brand through social marketing activities like videos on YouTube, as Dove did with its Dove Evolution video, or with brand widgets like Discovery Channel's Shark Week widget. Energizing. Find your most enthusiastic customers and use social technologies to supercharge the power of their word of mouth. This works well for retail companies, which can use ratings and reviews from some customers to influence others. Other energizing strategies include designating brand ambassadors, as Fiskars Brands did with its Fiskateers scrapbooking community, or leveraging social networks as Victoria's Secret did for its VSPink brand. Supporting. Set up social tools like forums and wikis to help your customers support each other. Supporting can save costs, as in the support forums run by companies like Dell and Intuit. Supporting customers with a community can also increase their comfort level and increase sales.Embracing. Integrate your customers into the way your business works, including using their help to design your products and improve your processes. This is the most challenging of the five goals, and is best suited to companies that have succeeded in one of the other four goals already. Salesforce.com'sIdeaExchange is a powerful example of how customers' suggestions can help improve products. L.L. Bean's key objective initially is likely to be energizing its most loyal customers. For L.L. Bean, giving a voice to its enthusiastic customer base with the right social strategy has the potential to increase sales.Choose A Strategy Your objective determines what business goal you want to accomplish. Having decided on the objective, you can move on to strategy: how will you accomplish the goal? In particular, social strategy revolves around answering this question: How do I want to change my relationship with my customers? While activities like social marketing campaigns can have a short-term impact, the long-term value of activity in the social world is the ability to change relationships with customers. By focusing on the relationships, not the technologies, marketers can keep their eye on long-term change that matters. To flesh out this type of strategy, companies like L.L. Bean should take the following steps: Describe the new relationship. L.L. Bean's current relationship with its customers is as a trusted supplier with a large inventory and excellent service reputation. In energizing its customers, L.L. Bean will extend the relationship, giving its satisfied customers opportunities to discuss their experiences on the L.L. Bean site, and by doing so, motivate other customers to buy.Measure the impact of the change. It's crucial that companies have metrics in place to measure progress towards the objective. For example, in energizing strategies like the one we laid out for L.L. Bean, you should measure to what extent visitors to social elements of the site are more likely to actually buy something. If your objective is talking with customers, measure awareness, impressions, or online buzz. If it's supporting, look for declines in support costs related to site visits. Regardless of the objective, your strategy is not complete without a success metric. Identify barriers to the strategy. Change created by social strategies is often difficult for companies to swallow. For example, L.L. Bean now has a direct relationship with all of its customers. By featuring customers' opinions on its site, the company will be admitting that those consumers influence buying decisions as much as the company itself, a transition some L.L. Bean executives might find difficult to make.Select And Deploy Appropriate Technologies — And Measure Results By this point, you've determined your customers' profile, you know what technologies they will accept, and at what rate. Since you know your objective and have nailed down a strategy, now you can evaluate technologies. This is why it makes sense to evaluate technologies only after you've finished the other three steps. In this case, Forrester recommends that L.L. Bean consider three social technologies: Ratings and reviews. Because L.L. Bean's online customers are likely to be Critics, the best energizing technology would be to deploy ratings and reviews on the L.L. Bean Web site and encourage customers to post their own evaluations of products. Studies by companies like Bazaarvoice have proven that ratings and reviews can significantly increase sales, and Forrester's own research shows that 80% of customer-supplied reviews are positive. User-generated content. L.L. Bean might also enable customers to energize others by allowing them to upload pictures of their outdoor experiences, as Dick's Sporting Goods does on its "bragging boards." Given the relatively high number of Creators among L.L. Bean shoppers, encouraging them to upload photos or videos is likely to succeed.List making. With a quarter of L.L. Bean customers in the Collector category, the site can tap into their organizing skills and ask them to assemble their favorite collections for different activities, ranging from family road biking to ocean kayaking. Integrating these lists into product descriptions and search results, as Amazon.com does with its Listmania tool, will encourage cross-sell and upsell.
  18. This was a complete eye opener for all the marketers at Microsoft and completely changed the future focus and approach to marketing. Even though Microsoft enjoyed a 96% share of desktop operating systems and Hotmail and Windows Messenger were the number one products in their category, conversations around Windows in the 5 scenarios was only 11% with mainly negative sentiment.Even though Microsoft enjoys 96% market share of the desktop operating system market and is the largest Internet email provider and Instant Messenger provider, the 11% share of voice speaks for itself.In addition, the overall sentiment towards Windows across the five scenarios was overwhelmingly negative whereas it was neutral (a good thing) to positive for Google and Apple.The insights also uncovered formal advocacy programs run by both Apple and Google.Additional research also determined that Apple and Google customers / users were very vocal and active in terms of advocacy whereas the mainstream Microsoft / Windows customers / users were very passive and less likely to be vocal or an advocate for Microsoft / Windows products, brands and services.
  19. For example - if your key objective initially is energizing your most loyal customers then executing against this objective allows you to give a voice to your enthusiastic customer base and with the right social strategy this has the potential to increase sales.
  20. These 3 strategies combine together to make a community program where we monitor the conversations and participates through passionate users. Each strategy by itself will accomplish some measure of success but the strategies combined allow us to participate, evaluate messages and course-correct where need be. Without SMM we will not know which messages are having the most success, if our advocates are making progress and if the brand platform is reaching into the consumer influence. Without the advocacy program the voice will be ours only and won’t allow for relationship building and customer feedback. Without the brand platform we will not be able to leverage the CRM system, the content will live somewhere outside our network and customers won’t be having a 1st run experience with our brands and products.Advocacy is 3rd party.
  21. These 3 strategies combine together to make a community program where we monitor the conversations and participates through passionate influencers / users. Each strategy by itself will accomplish some measure of success but the strategies combined allow us to participate, evaluate messages and course-correct where need be. Without SMM we will not know which messages are having the most success, if our advocates are making progress and if our platform is reaching into the consumer influence. Without the advocacy program the voice will be our brand only and won’t allow for relationship building and customer feedback. Without the brand platform we will not be able to leverage the CRM system, the content will live somewhere outside our network and customers won’t be having a 1st run experience with us.Remember, advocacy is 3rd party.
  22. These 3 strategies combine together to make a community program where IBM monitors the conversations and participates through passionate users. Each strategy by itself will accomplish some measure of success but the strategies combined allow IBM to participate, evaluate messages and course-correct where need be. Without SMM we will not know which messages are having the most success, if our advocates are making progress and if the MSFT platform is reaching into the audience influence. Without the advocacy program the voice will be MSFT only and won’t allow for relationship building and customer feedback. Without the MSFT platform we will not be able to leverage the CRM system, the content will live somewhere outside our network and customers won’t be having a 1st run experience with MSFT.Advocacy is 3rd party.
  23. Six Tactics To Successfully Engage With UGCInteracting with customers at a more intimate level requires a different way of thinking. While the loss of control and exposure created though the necessary openness can be troubling at first, there are some key tactics companies can use to stay on top of the situation. Knowing where communities currently congregate and what is being said is critical before you attempt to enable your own UGC. To begin with UGC, follow these six steps:1. Monitor consumers generating content about your brand. The first step begins with observing what content people are creating about your brand. For a more formal method, look to brand monitoring firms like Nielsen BuzzMetrics or Cymfony to collect and analyze data. On the less formal side, maintain a team focused on locating and tracking blogs and other media about your brand. This doesn't have to be the team's full-time job, but you need some of its time dedicated to this effort to properly identify and track UGC activity. Try using simple tactics such as Google Alerts or other automated content notification tools to track online activity as it emerges. 2. Leverage your UGC community. Consider selecting one or two popular individuals commenting on your brand to contribute to your marketing efforts. When Vespa initiated its blog, it tapped its owner base for volunteers to write the content. Reward participation, even if they say things you don't like — let contributors know that you're listening and that you are open to their suggestions and ideas. Continuously analyze what people are saying and respond with appropriate product and service changes — and thank them for the advice.3. Participate in existing consumer-driven communities. Identify the most highly used destinations of UGC for your brand — then join in and become a member. Don't hide your relationship to the brand; be open about who you are and why you're there. Listen to what people have to say, respond, and be honest with your commitments. Consider sponsoring or advertising on the site as a show of support. If possible, contribute content of your own that matches the content being generated in the community — think like a content-provider, not an advertiser. 4. Respond to negative commentary. Start off by establishing clear guidelines about what is allowed and what is not — both for your staff and for customers on your branded UGC sites. Don't block negative content, but have a plan in place to respond. If you see a consistent type of feedback, make a blanket response addressing those issues. For individual cases, respond back to resolve the issue, just like you would for a customer service call. Most importantly, be clear about how you will respond, and don't block content because it's in disagreement with your point of view — leaving that content demonstrates transparency and builds authenticity for your brand. Over time, you'll see other people on the site writing back to each other in defense of your brand — General Motors' FastLane blog frequently sees its users carrying on a discussion about a post within the comments.5. Select the right technology to engage your customers. The existing technologies being used by your customers will give you a good indication of what people are looking for. Try blogging if you have something to say and enable comments. Deploy a wiki if you have large quantities of content that are impossible for your staff to maintain because content changes so quickly. Consider social networking if you have an active audience that can benefit from the ability to engage and connect with one another. Allow photos or videos from your customers if it enhances their existing experience or provides additional value to each other — especially if creating that content is so dynamic that you can't possibly keep up or provide enough information to satisfy the need.6. Enable your audience to create content on your behalf. One key point to consider — is your audience ready and interested in creating content by themselves on your site? And also, are you, as an organization, ready to do this? Open your mind to what you normally would allow or disallow on your site — and don't be overly controlling. Evaluate your audience, as well as your products and services, to determine whether enabling them to create content is the right move. Look to vendors that provide platforms for accepting UGC — and just as importantly, seek those with the ability to review and remove content before it is published on your site if that is a key requirement.
  24. Six Tactics To Successfully Engage With UGCInteracting with customers at a more intimate level requires a different way of thinking. While the loss of control and exposure created though the necessary openness can be troubling at first, there are some key tactics companies can use to stay on top of the situation. Knowing where communities currently congregate and what is being said is critical before you attempt to enable your own UGC. To begin with UGC, follow these six steps:1. Monitor consumers generating content about your brand. The first step begins with observing what content people are creating about your brand. For a more formal method, look to brand monitoring firms like Nielsen BuzzMetrics or Cymfony to collect and analyze data. On the less formal side, maintain a team focused on locating and tracking blogs and other media about your brand. This doesn't have to be the team's full-time job, but you need some of its time dedicated to this effort to properly identify and track UGC activity. Try using simple tactics such as Google Alerts or other automated content notification tools to track online activity as it emerges. 2. Leverage your UGC community. Consider selecting one or two popular individuals commenting on your brand to contribute to your marketing efforts. When Vespa initiated its blog, it tapped its owner base for volunteers to write the content. Reward participation, even if they say things you don't like — let contributors know that you're listening and that you are open to their suggestions and ideas. Continuously analyze what people are saying and respond with appropriate product and service changes — and thank them for the advice.3. Participate in existing consumer-driven communities. Identify the most highly used destinations of UGC for your brand — then join in and become a member. Don't hide your relationship to the brand; be open about who you are and why you're there. Listen to what people have to say, respond, and be honest with your commitments. Consider sponsoring or advertising on the site as a show of support. If possible, contribute content of your own that matches the content being generated in the community — think like a content-provider, not an advertiser. 4. Respond to negative commentary. Start off by establishing clear guidelines about what is allowed and what is not — both for your staff and for customers on your branded UGC sites. Don't block negative content, but have a plan in place to respond. If you see a consistent type of feedback, make a blanket response addressing those issues. For individual cases, respond back to resolve the issue, just like you would for a customer service call. Most importantly, be clear about how you will respond, and don't block content because it's in disagreement with your point of view — leaving that content demonstrates transparency and builds authenticity for your brand. Over time, you'll see other people on the site writing back to each other in defense of your brand — General Motors' FastLane blog frequently sees its users carrying on a discussion about a post within the comments.5. Select the right technology to engage your customers. The existing technologies being used by your customers will give you a good indication of what people are looking for. Try blogging if you have something to say and enable comments. Deploy a wiki if you have large quantities of content that are impossible for your staff to maintain because content changes so quickly. Consider social networking if you have an active audience that can benefit from the ability to engage and connect with one another. Allow photos or videos from your customers if it enhances their existing experience or provides additional value to each other — especially if creating that content is so dynamic that you can't possibly keep up or provide enough information to satisfy the need.6. Enable your audience to create content on your behalf. One key point to consider — is your audience ready and interested in creating content by themselves on your site? And also, are you, as an organization, ready to do this? Open your mind to what you normally would allow or disallow on your site — and don't be overly controlling. Evaluate your audience, as well as your products and services, to determine whether enabling them to create content is the right move. Look to vendors that provide platforms for accepting UGC — and just as importantly, seek those with the ability to review and remove content before it is published on your site if that is a key requirement.
  25. These 3 strategies combine together to make a community program where we monitor the conversations and participates through passionate influencers / users. Each strategy by itself will accomplish some measure of success but the strategies combined allow us to participate, evaluate messages and course-correct where need be. Without SMM we will not know which messages are having the most success, if our advocates are making progress and if our platform is reaching into the consumer influence. Without the advocacy program the voice will be our brand only and won’t allow for relationship building and customer feedback. Without the brand platform we will not be able to leverage the CRM system, the content will live somewhere outside our network and customers won’t be having a 1st run experience with us.Remember, advocacy is 3rd party.
  26. By creating communities we add our message to the consumer influence. The SMM program will allow us to monitor and engage in all channels of consumer influence, including our own. We will know what channels resonate, what messages work and what doesn’t. The advocacy program will provide an enthusiastic, authentic voice to the conversations.
  27. Search engine results aren't realized simply from optimizing your website anymore. Gaining an understanding of the multi-channel nature of the Internet is key to successful online marketing campaigns.
  28. A common misperception about search marketing is that it consists only of on-page optimization. In reality, SEM touches countless online channels with the ultimate goal of bringing targeted traffic to a web site. This infographic illustrates the number of channels that search marketing taps into - in addition to search engines - to deliver the right people to your content.
  29. There are many aspects of the blogosphere that make it attractive to search marketers: the sharing and distribution of content, the potential for viral marketing and link bait, and the associated linking opportunities. But, so much more goes into the relationship we have with blog communities. This infographic describes both the tangible and intangible benefits of engaging with the blogosphere.
  30. What is this graphic?The Topic Ecosystem is a summary of volume and sentiment in this space. The diameter of the spheres show relative post volume, while the color indicates the sentiment of the discussions. Due to the nature of Consumer Generated Media (CGM), posts often relate to multiple topics and are scored as such within the data collection system. The lines connecting topics show overlapping discussion; the thickness of each line indicates the frequency of shared conversations.Topic DevelopmentIn collaboration with your team, we’ll define the most relevant topics and keyword structures and start SM data collection. We approach this point in account set-up as an iterative stage. Refinement helps to establish topics that are relevant to each of the business needs we define together. We set out to pull in, score and make available to you the cleanest and most actionable collection of data for each topic established. Keep in mind that data analysis and engagement takes place within TruCast at the topic level. To do this, we leverage keyphrases to help pull in data for each intended topic. A topic may consist of a single keyphrase like the specific name of one of your products or may consist of multiple keyphrases, each with a distinct set of keywords. In a multi-keyphrase topic, each of the keyphrases would pull in data that would then be collectively featured under one topic – for example, a topic that includes conversations referencing your three biggest competitors, versus a single competitor. So it’s imperative we structure topics in such a way that you will be able to fully leverage the data for your business needs.What is a topic?A topic is a specific theme for your business – could be as granular as a single feature of a product or as wide as the general perception of your corporate brand.  In TruCast we track and collect all relevant consumer generated media (CGM) posts – and couple them as conversation threads – that reference each of your specific topics.  Topics should be structured to answer a unique question of interest: what the public thinks about you, about your service, about your top competitor, about your current TV campaign, etc. The topic description summarizes what each particular topic structure is intended and set up to capture.                                                                                                 What is a keyphrase?A keyphrase (or keywords) is a set of search word combinations that will enable the TruCast application to ingest CGM content (original posts and comments) relevant to a topic.  Data is often collected for a topic from multiple keyphrases. Keyphrases are not sub-topics, and thus TruCast does not allow you to parcel and analyze data (with our business intelligence Dashboards) or engage/monitor posts (Engagement Manager) per keyphrase.   Once the content is ingested by keyword matches, those posts are then scored and earmarked to any and all matching topics and are assigned sentiment (Good, Bad, Neutral, or Mixed) per topic. Thus, a post may reference multiple topics, with each topic receiving a different sentiment score.  Topic example: Lenovo IdeaPad Associated keyphrase: Include all – Lenovo, IdeaPadInclude one secondary term - Y510, Y710, U110, Y410, novo, one touch, game zone, XP, Vista, facial recognition, veriface, partition, consumer This keyphrase will collect all posts associated with Lenovo conversations around Lenovo IdeaPad that includes at least one of the secondary terms.  With this topic in TruCast, we will not be able to parcel sentiment and volume per associated keyword. For example, we will not be able to analyze and report on Y510 independent of other posts highlighting Y710, U110, Y410, etc.
  31. Different marketing channels and tactics will drive very different results. Ultimately we want to be able to see what efforts and which media, channels, creative units, publisher/websites and even keywords drive the highest number of Engagements and End Actions at the lowest cost. But, not only do we want to see if the media is performing or not performing we must also determine whether the website itself is succeeding in converting a landed visitor to Engagements and End Actions.
  32. Impact of Social Media on Search ResultsA search engine marketing campaign isn't complete without including some elements of social media. While engaging in social media alone can provide impressive results, this week's infographic illustrates how properly planned tactics can have a positive impact on your search results.
  33. Impact of Social Media on Search ResultsA search engine marketing campaign isn't complete without including some elements of social media. While engaging in social media alone can provide impressive results, this week's infographic illustrates how properly planned tactics can have a positive impact on your search results.
  34. [1] http://www.engagementdb.com/Report
  35. Resist push marketing. Australians seek out tools that allow them to block marketing messages. When the Australian government launched its Do Not Call Register in May 2007, it took less than a month for the first 1 million Australians to sign up to block a wide range of telemarketing calls.1 Likewise, 10,000 Australian households now use the IceTV electronic program guide (EPG), allowing them to easily skip virtually all TV advertising. The company’s subscriber base is growing at 5% to 10% per month despite a legal battle that has discouraged personal video recorder (PVR) manufacturers from including IceTV with their products.Favour new interactive channels. Australian use of digital media has surged on the back of a national swing toward broadband Internet access. The number of households with non-dial-up Internet access rose from 1.8 million to 5.2 million in the period from March 2005 to December 2007.3 The number of Australians using broadband at work also increased dramatically. With fast access at their fingertips, Australian online adults now spend more time with interactive channels than with any other form of media.Prefer peer recommendations. Online consumers increasingly rely on each other — rather than on companies and brands — to inform their purchasing decisions. When online Australians research financial products, 47% prefer to obtain information from family and friends. This is ahead of financial company Web sites at 28% and financial company advertising at 20%.
  36. With their preference for peer recommendations, their faster Internet access, and their ability to block push marketing, Australians have become very active users of social technologies like blogs, podcasting, forums, and social networks. Forrester analysed the social behaviour of Australian online adults using Social Technographics® and found that:Three-quarters of Australian online adults now use social technologies. Only one-quarter of all online adults are Inactives, meaning they are untouched by social content. And nearly two thirds are Spectators, meaning they read blogs, listen to podcasts, read reviews, or consume other social content. For example, Australian and international users download more than 5 million podcasts and vodcasts per month from the Australian Broadcasting Corporation Web site. The use of social media is now mainstream in Australia.One-quarter of Australian online adults create their own content. Twenty-six percent of online Australians fall into the Creator category, meaning they regularly create blog posts, photos, audio, videos, or other content that they upload to the Internet. This level of Creator activity is slightly higher than in the US. For example, 21% of US online adults are Creators. Countless Australians have earned a global profile through publishing their content online. For example, Melbournian Darren Rowse is recognized worldwide as the leading source of content about how to make a living as a blogger.Almost half of Australian online adults are members of social networks. For example, more than 17.7% (4.3 million) of Australians have Facebook accounts. While they’re not social networks, forums are another popular online gathering place in Australia. The forum on Essential Baby, a Web site managed by Australia’s Fairfax Digital, has more than 7 million posts. Whirlpool, the Australian broadband discussion forum, has topped 16.5 million posts. InTheMix.com.au, the Australian dance music Web site, has exceeded 5.7 million posts in its forum. In total, one third of Australian online adults are Critics, a group that contributes to online forums, posts ratings or reviews, comments on blogs, or contribute to wikis.
  37. With such a fundamental shift in how Australians use media, marketers must rethink their strategies. Examine the Social Technographics profile of your target market, and then select your approach. For example:To engage well-heeled professionals, harvest their insights. Australian online adults who use social media are more likely to be university educated, well paid, and working full time than Inactives. In other words, Australian professionals are regular social participants. The Powerhouse Museum listened to the knowledgeable users of its Web site by watching how they viewed and tagged the items in its online collection. The museum more than doubled online traffic to this resource in seven months. Through listening, it also learned to create more relevant exhibitions and marketing collateral.To persuade Boomers, create meaningful content. Older adults do not create as much content as the members of Gen X (29- to 42-year-olds) and Gen Y (18- to 28-year-olds), but they still consume social content. In particular, 48% of Younger Boomers (43- to 52-yearolds) are Spectators, as are 46% of Older Boomers and Seniors (53 years of age and older). Telstra mobilized “mum and dad” investors with content about how industry regulation in Australia was affecting the value of their shares. As a result, more than 14,000 became Telstra Active Supporters, campaigning to put regulatory issues on the national agenda.To sell to geeks, support the latest technologies. Collectors — the group that use advanced technologies like RSS and social bookmarking to keep themselves organized — are more likely than average online Australians to own smartphones, high-definition TVs, and most other consumer electronics devices. They are more likely to use Internet auctions and to research and buy products, travel, and most financial services online. They have mastered the Internet, so let them control your world a little using these technologies. REMO General Store provides Digg, Delicious, and Reddit buttons for every product.To inspire women, focus on content and connections. Online women are less likely than their male counterparts to use social technologies, with one exception — 44% of online Australian women are Joiners, which is essentially on par with online men. Likewise, 32% of females are Critics — a group that includes people who contribute to forums. Meanwhile, the most common activity among online women is consuming social content — 58% are Spectators. More than 530,000 people —most of them mothers — have joined the Huggies Forum on a multifaceted Web site that also exposes them to Huggies branded content and marketing messages.To excite Gen Y, provide constant entertainment. In Australia, 62% of Gen Yers regularly enjoy watching online video from other users, while 58% regularly visit social networking sites. Both activities reflect Gen Y’s search for constant connections and entertainment. The advertising agency GPY&R harnessed this behaviour with Big Ad, a captivating online video for Carlton Draft, a Fosters Group beer brand. Even before Fosters released this ad on TV, users were sharing this video on the Internet, helping it to achieve 1 million views in its first week. In the period of the campaign, Fosters exceeded its volume growth target for Carlton Draft by 5%.