SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 10
Download to read offline
To PLE or not to PLE - that is (not) the question,[object Object],JP Bosman – a journey from LMS to PLE and back again,[object Object]
Quick definition: LMS,[object Object],LMS: Learning management system,[object Object],VLE: Virtual learning environment,[object Object],“A VLE is a computer program that facilitates computerized learning or e-learning. Such e-learning systems are sometimes also called Learning Management System (LMS), Content Management System (CMS), Learning Content Management System (LCMS), Managed Learning Environment (MLE), Learning Support System (LSS), Online Learning Centre (OLC), OpenCourseWare (OCW), or Learning Platform (LP); it is education via computer-mediated communication (CMC) or Online Education.” (Wikipedia*),[object Object],* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_learning_environment ,[object Object]
LMS Examples,[object Object],Proprietary,[object Object],Blackboard (SU, UP, UJ, UFS, Limpopo),[object Object],Sharepoint,[object Object],OpenSource,[object Object],Sakai (UCT, NWU, UNISA),[object Object],Moodle (Rhodes),[object Object],Kewl (UWC),[object Object],Instructure (New kid on the block),[object Object]
Quick definition: PLE,[object Object],PLE: Personal learning environment,[object Object],“personal learning environment (PLE) describes the tools, communities, and services that constitute the individual educational platforms learners use to direct their own learning and pursue educational goals. … A typical PLE, for example, might incorporate blogs where students comment on what they are learning, and their posts may reflect information drawn from across the web—on sites like YouTube or in RSS feeds from news agencies. While most discussions of PLEs focus on online environments, the term encompasses the entire set of resources that a learner uses to answer questions, provide context, and illustrate processes. As used here, the term refers not to a specific service or application but rather to an idea of how individuals approach the task of learning. (Educause**),[object Object],** http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ELI7049.pdf,[object Object]
PLE examples (Michael Rowe*),[object Object],*** Michael Rowe – ple: Experiences in Personal learning: http://goo.gl/1h0VC,[object Object]
LMS vs PLE/ LMS & PLE,[object Object],PLE as counterpoint to VLE (Steve Wheeler),[object Object],OR …,[object Object],PLE as opening up the walled garden (Purple Learning),[object Object]
PLE as counterpoint (*),[object Object],* Michael Rowe – ple: Experiences in Personal learning: http://goo.gl/1h0VC,[object Object]
Tales from a few worlds,[object Object],1999 – LMS the beginnings (Wow! What great technology!),[object Object],2002 – Moodle, ha ha, the server fell over  ,[object Object],2004 – New LMS: Beyond content dumping (pedagogy…),[object Object],2006 – Private sector – Mxit, Moodle, Media is king,[object Object],2009 – Bb Africa: Mark Schofield: The VLE is dead – long live the VLE,[object Object],2009 – Teach Mphil using blogs and LMS (also other workshops),[object Object],2009 – Heltasa (UJ): Michael Rowe (UWC) on Wikis/PLEs,[object Object],2010 – Pretoria: e-Learning update – mature discussions,[object Object],2010 – Berlin: Online Educa – Debate: Is the VLE dead?,[object Object],2011 – NRF research: Emerging technologies in HE,[object Object],2012 – The future of e-Learning at SU (Moodle & Bb + PLE, but definitely mobile!),[object Object]
LMS & PLE (unlock the secret garden),[object Object],We should look at integrating both,[object Object],LMS as glue/ axle to hold everything together (size),[object Object],LMS has very easy, useful and flexible tools,[object Object],Turnitin,[object Object],Quizzes, feedback, journals, offline marking,[object Object],LMS as important institutional accreditation tool,[object Object],Copyright and CHEC,[object Object],Assessment and audit,[object Object],PLE as student responsibility tool(s),[object Object],Moving in and out of each others’ spheres (e.g. PLE type blogs/ e-portfolios in the LMS and creating PLE assignment and linking to it from within the LMS),[object Object]
Resources,[object Object],Educause: 7 Things you should know about personal learning environments (http://goo.gl/xnPQ),[object Object],Michael Rowe: PLE (http://goo.gl/1h0VC) ,[object Object],Graham Attwell: Personal learning environments (http://goo.gl/OlmeV) ,[object Object],Steve Wheeler: Its personal, learning spaces, learning webs (http://goo.gl/u1Yt) ,[object Object],What is Moodle: (http://goo.gl/1wcy),[object Object],Blackboard Learn: (http://goo.gl/nIDDO),[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot

SakaiX: The First Ten Years and the Next* Ten Years
SakaiX: The First Ten Years and the Next* Ten YearsSakaiX: The First Ten Years and the Next* Ten Years
SakaiX: The First Ten Years and the Next* Ten YearsCharles Severance
 
Ebsco hk-2013-choy fc
Ebsco hk-2013-choy fcEbsco hk-2013-choy fc
Ebsco hk-2013-choy fcFCChoy
 
Beyond MOOCs: Open Education at Scale
Beyond MOOCs: Open Education at ScaleBeyond MOOCs: Open Education at Scale
Beyond MOOCs: Open Education at ScaleCharles Severance
 
CloudSocial: A New Approach to Enabling Open-Content for Broad Reuse
CloudSocial: A New Approach to Enabling Open-Content for Broad ReuseCloudSocial: A New Approach to Enabling Open-Content for Broad Reuse
CloudSocial: A New Approach to Enabling Open-Content for Broad ReuseCharles Severance
 
Building the Next Generation Teaching and Learning Environment with Tsugi (次)
Building the Next Generation Teaching and Learning Environment with Tsugi (次)Building the Next Generation Teaching and Learning Environment with Tsugi (次)
Building the Next Generation Teaching and Learning Environment with Tsugi (次)Charles Severance
 
Highlights of 5 years of TU Delft OpenCourseWare
Highlights of 5 years of TU Delft OpenCourseWareHighlights of 5 years of TU Delft OpenCourseWare
Highlights of 5 years of TU Delft OpenCourseWareWillem van Valkenburg
 
Moodle Accessibility Techshare 2007
Moodle Accessibility Techshare 2007Moodle Accessibility Techshare 2007
Moodle Accessibility Techshare 2007Nick Freear
 
20121114 6 jaar OpenCourseWare in NL voor #OWD12
20121114 6 jaar OpenCourseWare in NL voor #OWD1220121114 6 jaar OpenCourseWare in NL voor #OWD12
20121114 6 jaar OpenCourseWare in NL voor #OWD12Willem van Valkenburg
 
Wright, Steve, Moodle Moot 2013, Effective Use of Moodle for e-moderating
Wright, Steve, Moodle Moot 2013, Effective Use of Moodle for e-moderatingWright, Steve, Moodle Moot 2013, Effective Use of Moodle for e-moderating
Wright, Steve, Moodle Moot 2013, Effective Use of Moodle for e-moderatingPhilip Tubman
 
Standards Update: Apereo 2015
Standards Update: Apereo 2015Standards Update: Apereo 2015
Standards Update: Apereo 2015Charles Severance
 
MOOCs Introduction
MOOCs IntroductionMOOCs Introduction
MOOCs IntroductionWill Lin
 
Unesconamibia2010 100430064333-phpapp02
Unesconamibia2010 100430064333-phpapp02Unesconamibia2010 100430064333-phpapp02
Unesconamibia2010 100430064333-phpapp02Ebba Ossiannilsson
 
Exploring the Next Generation Digital Learning Environment with Tsugi
Exploring the Next Generation Digital Learning Environment with TsugiExploring the Next Generation Digital Learning Environment with Tsugi
Exploring the Next Generation Digital Learning Environment with TsugiCharles Severance
 
KlasCement: Educational social network with OER content
KlasCement: Educational social network with OER contentKlasCement: Educational social network with OER content
KlasCement: Educational social network with OER contentHans De Four
 
These are my slides from TEDxKZoo (2013-11-09)
These are my slides from TEDxKZoo (2013-11-09)These are my slides from TEDxKZoo (2013-11-09)
These are my slides from TEDxKZoo (2013-11-09)Charles Severance
 
Open Educational Resources - Session #1
Open Educational Resources - Session #1Open Educational Resources - Session #1
Open Educational Resources - Session #1Vanessa Camilleri
 

What's hot (20)

SakaiX: The First Ten Years and the Next* Ten Years
SakaiX: The First Ten Years and the Next* Ten YearsSakaiX: The First Ten Years and the Next* Ten Years
SakaiX: The First Ten Years and the Next* Ten Years
 
Ebsco hk-2013-choy fc
Ebsco hk-2013-choy fcEbsco hk-2013-choy fc
Ebsco hk-2013-choy fc
 
Beyond MOOCs: Open Education at Scale
Beyond MOOCs: Open Education at ScaleBeyond MOOCs: Open Education at Scale
Beyond MOOCs: Open Education at Scale
 
CloudSocial: A New Approach to Enabling Open-Content for Broad Reuse
CloudSocial: A New Approach to Enabling Open-Content for Broad ReuseCloudSocial: A New Approach to Enabling Open-Content for Broad Reuse
CloudSocial: A New Approach to Enabling Open-Content for Broad Reuse
 
Building the Next Generation Teaching and Learning Environment with Tsugi (次)
Building the Next Generation Teaching and Learning Environment with Tsugi (次)Building the Next Generation Teaching and Learning Environment with Tsugi (次)
Building the Next Generation Teaching and Learning Environment with Tsugi (次)
 
Highlights of 5 years of TU Delft OpenCourseWare
Highlights of 5 years of TU Delft OpenCourseWareHighlights of 5 years of TU Delft OpenCourseWare
Highlights of 5 years of TU Delft OpenCourseWare
 
e Learning and Web 2.0
e Learning and Web 2.0e Learning and Web 2.0
e Learning and Web 2.0
 
Moodle Accessibility Techshare 2007
Moodle Accessibility Techshare 2007Moodle Accessibility Techshare 2007
Moodle Accessibility Techshare 2007
 
20121114 6 jaar OpenCourseWare in NL voor #OWD12
20121114 6 jaar OpenCourseWare in NL voor #OWD1220121114 6 jaar OpenCourseWare in NL voor #OWD12
20121114 6 jaar OpenCourseWare in NL voor #OWD12
 
Wright, Steve, Moodle Moot 2013, Effective Use of Moodle for e-moderating
Wright, Steve, Moodle Moot 2013, Effective Use of Moodle for e-moderatingWright, Steve, Moodle Moot 2013, Effective Use of Moodle for e-moderating
Wright, Steve, Moodle Moot 2013, Effective Use of Moodle for e-moderating
 
MOOC OERs 4.0 OERs in practice
MOOC OERs 4.0 OERs in practiceMOOC OERs 4.0 OERs in practice
MOOC OERs 4.0 OERs in practice
 
Online Learning and MOOCs: A Framework Proposal
Online Learning and MOOCs: A Framework ProposalOnline Learning and MOOCs: A Framework Proposal
Online Learning and MOOCs: A Framework Proposal
 
Standards Update: Apereo 2015
Standards Update: Apereo 2015Standards Update: Apereo 2015
Standards Update: Apereo 2015
 
MOOCs Introduction
MOOCs IntroductionMOOCs Introduction
MOOCs Introduction
 
Unesconamibia2010 100430064333-phpapp02
Unesconamibia2010 100430064333-phpapp02Unesconamibia2010 100430064333-phpapp02
Unesconamibia2010 100430064333-phpapp02
 
Exploring the Next Generation Digital Learning Environment with Tsugi
Exploring the Next Generation Digital Learning Environment with TsugiExploring the Next Generation Digital Learning Environment with Tsugi
Exploring the Next Generation Digital Learning Environment with Tsugi
 
KlasCement: Educational social network with OER content
KlasCement: Educational social network with OER contentKlasCement: Educational social network with OER content
KlasCement: Educational social network with OER content
 
These are my slides from TEDxKZoo (2013-11-09)
These are my slides from TEDxKZoo (2013-11-09)These are my slides from TEDxKZoo (2013-11-09)
These are my slides from TEDxKZoo (2013-11-09)
 
Open Educational Resources - Session #1
Open Educational Resources - Session #1Open Educational Resources - Session #1
Open Educational Resources - Session #1
 
Free-moodle-the greek effort
Free-moodle-the greek effortFree-moodle-the greek effort
Free-moodle-the greek effort
 

Viewers also liked

Syn Exp Escendo 17 Mrt2009
Syn Exp Escendo 17 Mrt2009Syn Exp Escendo 17 Mrt2009
Syn Exp Escendo 17 Mrt2009robbertbouman
 
Inspiratie-sessie Klantbeleving
Inspiratie-sessie KlantbelevingInspiratie-sessie Klantbeleving
Inspiratie-sessie Klantbelevingrobbertbouman
 
Turnitin is not (only) about plagiarism - March 2011
Turnitin is not (only) about plagiarism - March 2011Turnitin is not (only) about plagiarism - March 2011
Turnitin is not (only) about plagiarism - March 2011JP Bosman
 
Crossing the divide
Crossing the divideCrossing the divide
Crossing the divideJP Bosman
 
Blended learning you can use
Blended learning you can useBlended learning you can use
Blended learning you can useJP Bosman
 
Mphil HSE e-Learning Overview 2011
Mphil HSE e-Learning Overview 2011Mphil HSE e-Learning Overview 2011
Mphil HSE e-Learning Overview 2011JP Bosman
 

Viewers also liked (8)

Syn Exp Escendo 17 Mrt2009
Syn Exp Escendo 17 Mrt2009Syn Exp Escendo 17 Mrt2009
Syn Exp Escendo 17 Mrt2009
 
Inspiratie-sessie Klantbeleving
Inspiratie-sessie KlantbelevingInspiratie-sessie Klantbeleving
Inspiratie-sessie Klantbeleving
 
Turnitin is not (only) about plagiarism - March 2011
Turnitin is not (only) about plagiarism - March 2011Turnitin is not (only) about plagiarism - March 2011
Turnitin is not (only) about plagiarism - March 2011
 
Lef! 13okt2009
Lef! 13okt2009Lef! 13okt2009
Lef! 13okt2009
 
Crossing the divide
Crossing the divideCrossing the divide
Crossing the divide
 
Light of egypt
Light of egyptLight of egypt
Light of egypt
 
Blended learning you can use
Blended learning you can useBlended learning you can use
Blended learning you can use
 
Mphil HSE e-Learning Overview 2011
Mphil HSE e-Learning Overview 2011Mphil HSE e-Learning Overview 2011
Mphil HSE e-Learning Overview 2011
 

Similar to CHECIT To ple or not to ple - that is not the question

Can MOODLE become more SUPPLE ?
Can MOODLE become more SUPPLE ?Can MOODLE become more SUPPLE ?
Can MOODLE become more SUPPLE ?flexilearn
 
The VLE and Open Education: Problems, Potentials and Practicalities
The VLE and Open Education: Problems, Potentials and Practicalities The VLE and Open Education: Problems, Potentials and Practicalities
The VLE and Open Education: Problems, Potentials and Practicalities Mark Brown
 
Ambientes Virtuais De Aprendizagem001
Ambientes Virtuais De Aprendizagem001Ambientes Virtuais De Aprendizagem001
Ambientes Virtuais De Aprendizagem001Vera SSantos
 
eLearning: emerging trends and issues
eLearning: emerging trends and issueseLearning: emerging trends and issues
eLearning: emerging trends and issuesMichael Coghlan
 
eLearning - The BIG Picture
eLearning - The BIG PictureeLearning - The BIG Picture
eLearning - The BIG PictureMichael Coghlan
 
McNamara - learning objects
McNamara - learning objectsMcNamara - learning objects
McNamara - learning objectstim mcnamara
 
Personal learning Environments
Personal learning EnvironmentsPersonal learning Environments
Personal learning Environmentsmemorytheatre
 
Creason Ple Final Present
Creason Ple Final PresentCreason Ple Final Present
Creason Ple Final Presentmemorytheatre
 
Virtually where? Are 3-D virtual worlds such as Second Life having an impact ...
Virtually where? Are 3-D virtual worlds such as Second Life having an impact ...Virtually where? Are 3-D virtual worlds such as Second Life having an impact ...
Virtually where? Are 3-D virtual worlds such as Second Life having an impact ...Eduserv Foundation
 
Virtuaalsed õpikeskkonnad ja õpihaldussüsteemid
Virtuaalsed õpikeskkonnad ja õpihaldussüsteemidVirtuaalsed õpikeskkonnad ja õpihaldussüsteemid
Virtuaalsed õpikeskkonnad ja õpihaldussüsteemidHans Põldoja
 
A Simple Query Interface for Interoperable Learning Repositories
A Simple Query Interface for Interoperable Learning RepositoriesA Simple Query Interface for Interoperable Learning Repositories
A Simple Query Interface for Interoperable Learning Repositoriesbsimon
 
A Simple Query Interface for Interoperable Learning Repositories
A Simple Query Interface for Interoperable Learning RepositoriesA Simple Query Interface for Interoperable Learning Repositories
A Simple Query Interface for Interoperable Learning Repositoriesbsimon
 
Peer-learning and distributed open courses
Peer-learning and distributed open coursesPeer-learning and distributed open courses
Peer-learning and distributed open coursesStian Håklev
 

Similar to CHECIT To ple or not to ple - that is not the question (20)

Can MOODLE become more SUPPLE ?
Can MOODLE become more SUPPLE ?Can MOODLE become more SUPPLE ?
Can MOODLE become more SUPPLE ?
 
The VLE and Open Education: Problems, Potentials and Practicalities
The VLE and Open Education: Problems, Potentials and Practicalities The VLE and Open Education: Problems, Potentials and Practicalities
The VLE and Open Education: Problems, Potentials and Practicalities
 
Ambientes Virtuais De Aprendizagem001
Ambientes Virtuais De Aprendizagem001Ambientes Virtuais De Aprendizagem001
Ambientes Virtuais De Aprendizagem001
 
Lecture04 05 (1)
Lecture04 05 (1)Lecture04 05 (1)
Lecture04 05 (1)
 
Lecture04 05
Lecture04 05Lecture04 05
Lecture04 05
 
Lecture04 05
Lecture04 05Lecture04 05
Lecture04 05
 
Lecture04 05
Lecture04 05Lecture04 05
Lecture04 05
 
Lecture04 05
Lecture04 05Lecture04 05
Lecture04 05
 
Empowering PLEs
Empowering PLEsEmpowering PLEs
Empowering PLEs
 
eLearning: emerging trends and issues
eLearning: emerging trends and issueseLearning: emerging trends and issues
eLearning: emerging trends and issues
 
eLearning - The BIG Picture
eLearning - The BIG PictureeLearning - The BIG Picture
eLearning - The BIG Picture
 
McNamara - learning objects
McNamara - learning objectsMcNamara - learning objects
McNamara - learning objects
 
Personal learning Environments
Personal learning EnvironmentsPersonal learning Environments
Personal learning Environments
 
Creason Ple Final Present
Creason Ple Final PresentCreason Ple Final Present
Creason Ple Final Present
 
Virtually where? Are 3-D virtual worlds such as Second Life having an impact ...
Virtually where? Are 3-D virtual worlds such as Second Life having an impact ...Virtually where? Are 3-D virtual worlds such as Second Life having an impact ...
Virtually where? Are 3-D virtual worlds such as Second Life having an impact ...
 
Virtuaalsed õpikeskkonnad ja õpihaldussüsteemid
Virtuaalsed õpikeskkonnad ja õpihaldussüsteemidVirtuaalsed õpikeskkonnad ja õpihaldussüsteemid
Virtuaalsed õpikeskkonnad ja õpihaldussüsteemid
 
A Simple Query Interface for Interoperable Learning Repositories
A Simple Query Interface for Interoperable Learning RepositoriesA Simple Query Interface for Interoperable Learning Repositories
A Simple Query Interface for Interoperable Learning Repositories
 
A Simple Query Interface for Interoperable Learning Repositories
A Simple Query Interface for Interoperable Learning RepositoriesA Simple Query Interface for Interoperable Learning Repositories
A Simple Query Interface for Interoperable Learning Repositories
 
Professinal std3 a
Professinal std3 aProfessinal std3 a
Professinal std3 a
 
Peer-learning and distributed open courses
Peer-learning and distributed open coursesPeer-learning and distributed open courses
Peer-learning and distributed open courses
 

More from JP Bosman

e-Assessment Discussing the future
e-Assessment Discussing the futuree-Assessment Discussing the future
e-Assessment Discussing the futureJP Bosman
 
E learning africa 2010 - jp bosman
E learning africa 2010 - jp bosmanE learning africa 2010 - jp bosman
E learning africa 2010 - jp bosmanJP Bosman
 
Mphil hse e-learning overview 2010
Mphil hse e-learning overview 2010Mphil hse e-learning overview 2010
Mphil hse e-learning overview 2010JP Bosman
 
Rapid e-Learning for Nuclear Medicine ICT Conference 17 November 2009
Rapid e-Learning for Nuclear Medicine ICT Conference 17 November 2009Rapid e-Learning for Nuclear Medicine ICT Conference 17 November 2009
Rapid e-Learning for Nuclear Medicine ICT Conference 17 November 2009JP Bosman
 
Teaching with Technology Semnar 2 Sept 09
Teaching with Technology Semnar 2 Sept 09Teaching with Technology Semnar 2 Sept 09
Teaching with Technology Semnar 2 Sept 09JP Bosman
 
Predac 2009 – e-Learning 14 July 09
Predac 2009 – e-Learning 14 July 09Predac 2009 – e-Learning 14 July 09
Predac 2009 – e-Learning 14 July 09JP Bosman
 

More from JP Bosman (6)

e-Assessment Discussing the future
e-Assessment Discussing the futuree-Assessment Discussing the future
e-Assessment Discussing the future
 
E learning africa 2010 - jp bosman
E learning africa 2010 - jp bosmanE learning africa 2010 - jp bosman
E learning africa 2010 - jp bosman
 
Mphil hse e-learning overview 2010
Mphil hse e-learning overview 2010Mphil hse e-learning overview 2010
Mphil hse e-learning overview 2010
 
Rapid e-Learning for Nuclear Medicine ICT Conference 17 November 2009
Rapid e-Learning for Nuclear Medicine ICT Conference 17 November 2009Rapid e-Learning for Nuclear Medicine ICT Conference 17 November 2009
Rapid e-Learning for Nuclear Medicine ICT Conference 17 November 2009
 
Teaching with Technology Semnar 2 Sept 09
Teaching with Technology Semnar 2 Sept 09Teaching with Technology Semnar 2 Sept 09
Teaching with Technology Semnar 2 Sept 09
 
Predac 2009 – e-Learning 14 July 09
Predac 2009 – e-Learning 14 July 09Predac 2009 – e-Learning 14 July 09
Predac 2009 – e-Learning 14 July 09
 

Recently uploaded

Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a ParagraphPresentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a ParagraphNetziValdelomar1
 
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsThe Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsEugene Lysak
 
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfMaximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfTechSoup
 
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxClinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxraviapr7
 
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfHED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfMohonDas
 
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024UKCGE
 
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptxUltra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptxDr. Asif Anas
 
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?TechSoup
 
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17Celine George
 
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptxmary850239
 
Philosophy of Education and Educational Philosophy
Philosophy of Education  and Educational PhilosophyPhilosophy of Education  and Educational Philosophy
Philosophy of Education and Educational PhilosophyShuvankar Madhu
 
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...CaraSkikne1
 
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptxCAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptxSaurabhParmar42
 
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxPractical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxKatherine Villaluna
 
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17Celine George
 
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptxPatterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptxMYDA ANGELICA SUAN
 
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptxPractical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptxKatherine Villaluna
 
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.raviapr7
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a ParagraphPresentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
 
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsThe Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
 
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfMaximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
 
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxClinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
 
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfHED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
 
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
 
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptxUltra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
 
Personal Resilience in Project Management 2 - TV Edit 1a.pdf
Personal Resilience in Project Management 2 - TV Edit 1a.pdfPersonal Resilience in Project Management 2 - TV Edit 1a.pdf
Personal Resilience in Project Management 2 - TV Edit 1a.pdf
 
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
 
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
 
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptx
 
Philosophy of Education and Educational Philosophy
Philosophy of Education  and Educational PhilosophyPhilosophy of Education  and Educational Philosophy
Philosophy of Education and Educational Philosophy
 
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
 
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptxCAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
 
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxPractical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
 
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
 
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
 
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptxPatterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
 
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptxPractical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
 
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
 

CHECIT To ple or not to ple - that is not the question

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.