SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 29
Ethics Remixed: Emerging Attitudes about Art,  Technology and Appropriation Aram Sinnreich, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Journalism & Media Studies DMY Berlin Festival Copy/Culture Symposium 4 June, 2011
As Silicon Has Redefined Society…
… Networks Have Permeated our Lives…
… And Given Rise to “Configurable Culture”
This Was the Subject of My Recent Book
[object Object],[object Object],But How Popular is This Stuff, Really?
AWARENESS
Source: Radar Research/Intellisurvey November, 2010; n = 3,046 (%) Awareness of Configurable Culture: Music Mash-ups Awareness: Youth Lead, But Elders Catching Up
Source: Radar Research/Intellisurvey November, 2010; n = 3,046 (%) Awareness of Configurable Culture: Video Mash-ups Awareness: Youth Lead, But Elders Catching Up
Source: Radar Research/Intellisurvey November, 2010; n = 3,046 (%) Awareness of Configurable Culture: Video Game Mods Awareness: Youth Lead, But Elders Catching Up
ENGAGEMENT
Source: Radar Research/Intellisurvey November, 2010; n = 3,046 (%) Engagement in Configurable Culture: Customized Music Play List Engagement: Significant Growth Over 5 Years
Source: Radar Research/Intellisurvey November, 2010; n = 3,046 (%) Engagement in Configurable Culture: Created Video Mash-Up Engagement: Significant Growth Over 5 Years
Source: Radar Research/Intellisurvey November, 2010; n = 3,046 (%) Engagement in Configurable Culture: Used Video Game “Cheat” Engagement: Significant Growth Over 5 Years
(%) MUSIC VIDEO GAMES SOFTWARE Source: Radar Research/Intellisurvey November, 2010; n = 1,240 Consumption -Adjacent vs.  Production -Adjacent Engagement in Configurable Culture (Global 18-34, 2010)
OPINIONS
“ To what extent do you consider mash-ups and remixes  'original'?”   Source: Radar Research/Intellisurvey July, 2006; n = 1,765  Opinions About Configurable Culture (US 2006) New Generation, New Attitudes?
Source: Radar Research/Intellisurvey November, 2010; n = 1,186 “ To what extent do you consider mash-ups and remixes  'original'?”   Or is it Just Fear of the Unknown? Opinions About Configurable Culture (US 2010)
“ To what extent do you consider mash-ups and remixes  'original'?”   Yeah, It’s Just Fear of the Unknown Opinions About Configurable Culture (US 2010) Source: Radar Research/Intellisurvey November, 2010; n = 1,186
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN FOR LAWS & ETHICS?
Beyond Copyright and “Copyfight” PRIVATE PUBLIC The “Free Culture” Argument
PRIVATE PUBLIC The Configurability Argument ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Beyond Copyright and “Copyfight”
UNETHICAL ETHICAL New Ethics Are Already Emerging 2006 2006 & 2010 For-profit   Commercial     Non-profit Unpermissioned Legal     Permissioned Pretension   Authenticity     Referenced  Unoriginal     Innovation     Original Easy   Labor   Hard work Bastardization   Moral   Homage Radical   Continuity   Evolution Waste of Time   Use Value   Fun/Helpful Exploitative   Social Effects Fair/Harmless
Unoriginal       Original “ Occasionally, you’ll get [a remix] that’s  better than the original , but that’s pretty rare.” -  DJ Food “ Remixes and mash-ups are creative and fun at times but i still prefer the original music rather than remixes.” “ They give a complete breath of fresh air (if made successfully) in things we've already heard or seen.” “ I think mash-ups and remixes can never take place of original. In remixes and mash-ups the original concept and thought is lost and the result is never as good as original.” Ethical Standard: Innovation
“ I think it’s important to  give people credit . I think, in some ways, that’s even more important than the money.”   -  Si Begg Bastardization        Homage “ I think some of the material that is remixed is good, but some also ruins the original piece.” “ I think generally, an artist should feel flattered when their work is part of a mash-up, because it is a tribute to them.” “ I think remixes are an insult to the original product. It's never half as good as the original.” Ethical Standard: Moral Rights
“ You still  borrow from things , whether you copy licks on a guitar or on a sampler. To me it’s still art. It’s a blank canvas, you’re taking pieces and adding them.”  - Go Home Productions Rupture       Evolution “ The remixes and mash ups are a good idea looking at the changing world. I love changes but not to forget or lose my origin.” “ Everything we do is a remix or mash up of pre-existing knowledge. No one can claim that what he say or do is his own property, since we all use knowledge that others created previously” “ I never liked remixes either for music or movies. I hate it. Original is original and always as everybody say old is Gold” Ethical Standard: Continuity
“ In my opinion, what we were doing was  beneficial for the game.”  – DJ Drama Exploitative       Fair/Harmless “ To a certain extent, some remixing and mash-ups should be allowed for more creative outlets for future technology advancement and enhancements.” “ The internet is a free form of media and if you can find it you should be able to use it” “ Ownership of 'art' in the modern age must have a shorter duration than the past.” “ All the technology available even to children takes away originality. The basics of songwriting, composition, and the origins and history of music are somehow lost when so many buttons are pushed and not enough thinking is involved.” Ethical Standard: Social Effects
To Sum Things Up: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you.  Danke. Aram Sinnreich, Ph.D. [email_address] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

More Related Content

Similar to Emerging Attitudes about Art, Technology and Appropriation

Save The Arts
Save The ArtsSave The Arts
Save The Artscpahucki
 
Innovation of Classical Music Concerts by Hedi Schaefer
Innovation of Classical Music Concerts by Hedi SchaeferInnovation of Classical Music Concerts by Hedi Schaefer
Innovation of Classical Music Concerts by Hedi SchaeferHedi Schaefer
 
Feb 24th Monday Night VisRhet
Feb 24th Monday Night VisRhetFeb 24th Monday Night VisRhet
Feb 24th Monday Night VisRhetMiami University
 
1000 Word Persuasive Essay Topics. Online assignment writing service.
1000 Word Persuasive Essay Topics. Online assignment writing service.1000 Word Persuasive Essay Topics. Online assignment writing service.
1000 Word Persuasive Essay Topics. Online assignment writing service.Vanessa Perkins
 
1000 Word Persuasive Essay Topics
1000 Word Persuasive Essay Topics1000 Word Persuasive Essay Topics
1000 Word Persuasive Essay TopicsSheena Crouch
 
Final year project presentation
Final year project presentationFinal year project presentation
Final year project presentationelmidodd
 
Essay On Automated Teller Machine. Online assignment writing service.
Essay On Automated Teller Machine. Online assignment writing service.Essay On Automated Teller Machine. Online assignment writing service.
Essay On Automated Teller Machine. Online assignment writing service.Angelavette Dowdy
 
SXSW Whitepaper April 2015
SXSW Whitepaper April 2015SXSW Whitepaper April 2015
SXSW Whitepaper April 2015WhitneyMiller
 
Music ethics
Music ethicsMusic ethics
Music ethicswaleed92
 
4. fmp proposal
4. fmp proposal4. fmp proposal
4. fmp proposalchrislaw34
 
Future of Advertising 2012 - Digital Ecosystems + Empowering Data
Future of Advertising 2012 - Digital Ecosystems + Empowering DataFuture of Advertising 2012 - Digital Ecosystems + Empowering Data
Future of Advertising 2012 - Digital Ecosystems + Empowering DataZach Pentel
 
8 what other forms does art criticism take?
8 what other forms does art criticism take?8 what other forms does art criticism take?
8 what other forms does art criticism take?charlottefrost
 

Similar to Emerging Attitudes about Art, Technology and Appropriation (14)

Save The Arts
Save The ArtsSave The Arts
Save The Arts
 
Innovation of Classical Music Concerts by Hedi Schaefer
Innovation of Classical Music Concerts by Hedi SchaeferInnovation of Classical Music Concerts by Hedi Schaefer
Innovation of Classical Music Concerts by Hedi Schaefer
 
Feb 24th Monday Night VisRhet
Feb 24th Monday Night VisRhetFeb 24th Monday Night VisRhet
Feb 24th Monday Night VisRhet
 
1000 Word Persuasive Essay Topics. Online assignment writing service.
1000 Word Persuasive Essay Topics. Online assignment writing service.1000 Word Persuasive Essay Topics. Online assignment writing service.
1000 Word Persuasive Essay Topics. Online assignment writing service.
 
1000 Word Persuasive Essay Topics
1000 Word Persuasive Essay Topics1000 Word Persuasive Essay Topics
1000 Word Persuasive Essay Topics
 
Theory Essay
Theory Essay Theory Essay
Theory Essay
 
Final year project presentation
Final year project presentationFinal year project presentation
Final year project presentation
 
Essay On Automated Teller Machine. Online assignment writing service.
Essay On Automated Teller Machine. Online assignment writing service.Essay On Automated Teller Machine. Online assignment writing service.
Essay On Automated Teller Machine. Online assignment writing service.
 
SXSW Whitepaper April 2015
SXSW Whitepaper April 2015SXSW Whitepaper April 2015
SXSW Whitepaper April 2015
 
Music ethics
Music ethicsMusic ethics
Music ethics
 
4. fmp proposal
4. fmp proposal4. fmp proposal
4. fmp proposal
 
Future of Advertising 2012 - Digital Ecosystems + Empowering Data
Future of Advertising 2012 - Digital Ecosystems + Empowering DataFuture of Advertising 2012 - Digital Ecosystems + Empowering Data
Future of Advertising 2012 - Digital Ecosystems + Empowering Data
 
8 what other forms does art criticism take?
8 what other forms does art criticism take?8 what other forms does art criticism take?
8 what other forms does art criticism take?
 
Project 4 part i
Project 4 part iProject 4 part i
Project 4 part i
 

More from Aram Sinnreich

Following the Money Behind Intellectual Property Law
 Following the Money Behind Intellectual Property Law Following the Money Behind Intellectual Property Law
Following the Money Behind Intellectual Property LawAram Sinnreich
 
Who Gets Left Behind as Remix Goes Mainstream?
Who Gets Left Behind as Remix Goes Mainstream?Who Gets Left Behind as Remix Goes Mainstream?
Who Gets Left Behind as Remix Goes Mainstream?Aram Sinnreich
 
Fair Use and the Visual Arts
Fair Use and the Visual ArtsFair Use and the Visual Arts
Fair Use and the Visual ArtsAram Sinnreich
 
Brief history of online culture pre 2007
Brief history of online culture pre 2007Brief history of online culture pre 2007
Brief history of online culture pre 2007Aram Sinnreich
 
ICA 2016: Slicing the Pie: Towards an Equitable Music Economy
ICA 2016: Slicing the Pie: Towards an Equitable Music EconomyICA 2016: Slicing the Pie: Towards an Equitable Music Economy
ICA 2016: Slicing the Pie: Towards an Equitable Music EconomyAram Sinnreich
 
ICA 2016: Resisting Surveillance: Counter Conduct of the Incarcerated
ICA 2016: Resisting Surveillance: Counter Conduct of the IncarceratedICA 2016: Resisting Surveillance: Counter Conduct of the Incarcerated
ICA 2016: Resisting Surveillance: Counter Conduct of the IncarceratedAram Sinnreich
 
LIDA 2016: COPYRIGHT, MEDIA ETHICS, LIBERTY & PRIVACY AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPE...
LIDA 2016: COPYRIGHT, MEDIA ETHICS, LIBERTY & PRIVACY AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPE...LIDA 2016: COPYRIGHT, MEDIA ETHICS, LIBERTY & PRIVACY AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPE...
LIDA 2016: COPYRIGHT, MEDIA ETHICS, LIBERTY & PRIVACY AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPE...Aram Sinnreich
 
Ethics Evolved: An International Perspective on Copying in the Networked Age
Ethics Evolved: An International Perspective on Copying in the Networked AgeEthics Evolved: An International Perspective on Copying in the Networked Age
Ethics Evolved: An International Perspective on Copying in the Networked AgeAram Sinnreich
 
Fair Use and Academic Freedom: Copyright Attitudes and Practices Among Commun...
Fair Use and Academic Freedom: Copyright Attitudes and Practices Among Commun...Fair Use and Academic Freedom: Copyright Attitudes and Practices Among Commun...
Fair Use and Academic Freedom: Copyright Attitudes and Practices Among Commun...Aram Sinnreich
 
How Technology is Changing The Business of Culture: Configurable Culture and ...
How Technology is ChangingThe Business of Culture:Configurable Culture and ...How Technology is ChangingThe Business of Culture:Configurable Culture and ...
How Technology is Changing The Business of Culture: Configurable Culture and ...Aram Sinnreich
 
Streaming Music in 2015: A Rapidly Growing, Maturing and Consolidating Market...
Streaming Music in 2015: A Rapidly Growing, Maturing and Consolidating Market...Streaming Music in 2015: A Rapidly Growing, Maturing and Consolidating Market...
Streaming Music in 2015: A Rapidly Growing, Maturing and Consolidating Market...Aram Sinnreich
 
Resisting Sovereign Surveillance: an activist agenda from the Incarcerated
Resisting Sovereign Surveillance: an activist agenda from the IncarceratedResisting Sovereign Surveillance: an activist agenda from the Incarcerated
Resisting Sovereign Surveillance: an activist agenda from the IncarceratedAram Sinnreich
 
Configurable Collectives & Posthuman Rights
Configurable Collectives & Posthuman RightsConfigurable Collectives & Posthuman Rights
Configurable Collectives & Posthuman RightsAram Sinnreich
 
Sharing in Spirit: Kopimism and the Digital Eucharist
Sharing in Spirit: Kopimism and the Digital EucharistSharing in Spirit: Kopimism and the Digital Eucharist
Sharing in Spirit: Kopimism and the Digital EucharistAram Sinnreich
 
Why Doesn't the 'Brooklyn Sound' Sound Like Brooklyn?
Why Doesn't the 'Brooklyn Sound' Sound Like Brooklyn?Why Doesn't the 'Brooklyn Sound' Sound Like Brooklyn?
Why Doesn't the 'Brooklyn Sound' Sound Like Brooklyn?Aram Sinnreich
 
Music and Copyright: A Hot, Stinking Mess
Music and Copyright: A Hot, Stinking MessMusic and Copyright: A Hot, Stinking Mess
Music and Copyright: A Hot, Stinking MessAram Sinnreich
 
3D Printing: Mo' Markets, Mo' Problems
3D Printing: Mo' Markets, Mo' Problems3D Printing: Mo' Markets, Mo' Problems
3D Printing: Mo' Markets, Mo' ProblemsAram Sinnreich
 
#Kopimism considered: Sophistry, sacrament or scam?
#Kopimism considered: Sophistry, sacrament or scam?#Kopimism considered: Sophistry, sacrament or scam?
#Kopimism considered: Sophistry, sacrament or scam?Aram Sinnreich
 
The Future is Weird: Media, Technology & Configurable Culture
The Future is Weird: Media, Technology & Configurable CultureThe Future is Weird: Media, Technology & Configurable Culture
The Future is Weird: Media, Technology & Configurable CultureAram Sinnreich
 
The State of Webradio: Pandora vs. Apple
The State of Webradio: Pandora vs. AppleThe State of Webradio: Pandora vs. Apple
The State of Webradio: Pandora vs. AppleAram Sinnreich
 

More from Aram Sinnreich (20)

Following the Money Behind Intellectual Property Law
 Following the Money Behind Intellectual Property Law Following the Money Behind Intellectual Property Law
Following the Money Behind Intellectual Property Law
 
Who Gets Left Behind as Remix Goes Mainstream?
Who Gets Left Behind as Remix Goes Mainstream?Who Gets Left Behind as Remix Goes Mainstream?
Who Gets Left Behind as Remix Goes Mainstream?
 
Fair Use and the Visual Arts
Fair Use and the Visual ArtsFair Use and the Visual Arts
Fair Use and the Visual Arts
 
Brief history of online culture pre 2007
Brief history of online culture pre 2007Brief history of online culture pre 2007
Brief history of online culture pre 2007
 
ICA 2016: Slicing the Pie: Towards an Equitable Music Economy
ICA 2016: Slicing the Pie: Towards an Equitable Music EconomyICA 2016: Slicing the Pie: Towards an Equitable Music Economy
ICA 2016: Slicing the Pie: Towards an Equitable Music Economy
 
ICA 2016: Resisting Surveillance: Counter Conduct of the Incarcerated
ICA 2016: Resisting Surveillance: Counter Conduct of the IncarceratedICA 2016: Resisting Surveillance: Counter Conduct of the Incarcerated
ICA 2016: Resisting Surveillance: Counter Conduct of the Incarcerated
 
LIDA 2016: COPYRIGHT, MEDIA ETHICS, LIBERTY & PRIVACY AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPE...
LIDA 2016: COPYRIGHT, MEDIA ETHICS, LIBERTY & PRIVACY AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPE...LIDA 2016: COPYRIGHT, MEDIA ETHICS, LIBERTY & PRIVACY AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPE...
LIDA 2016: COPYRIGHT, MEDIA ETHICS, LIBERTY & PRIVACY AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPE...
 
Ethics Evolved: An International Perspective on Copying in the Networked Age
Ethics Evolved: An International Perspective on Copying in the Networked AgeEthics Evolved: An International Perspective on Copying in the Networked Age
Ethics Evolved: An International Perspective on Copying in the Networked Age
 
Fair Use and Academic Freedom: Copyright Attitudes and Practices Among Commun...
Fair Use and Academic Freedom: Copyright Attitudes and Practices Among Commun...Fair Use and Academic Freedom: Copyright Attitudes and Practices Among Commun...
Fair Use and Academic Freedom: Copyright Attitudes and Practices Among Commun...
 
How Technology is Changing The Business of Culture: Configurable Culture and ...
How Technology is ChangingThe Business of Culture:Configurable Culture and ...How Technology is ChangingThe Business of Culture:Configurable Culture and ...
How Technology is Changing The Business of Culture: Configurable Culture and ...
 
Streaming Music in 2015: A Rapidly Growing, Maturing and Consolidating Market...
Streaming Music in 2015: A Rapidly Growing, Maturing and Consolidating Market...Streaming Music in 2015: A Rapidly Growing, Maturing and Consolidating Market...
Streaming Music in 2015: A Rapidly Growing, Maturing and Consolidating Market...
 
Resisting Sovereign Surveillance: an activist agenda from the Incarcerated
Resisting Sovereign Surveillance: an activist agenda from the IncarceratedResisting Sovereign Surveillance: an activist agenda from the Incarcerated
Resisting Sovereign Surveillance: an activist agenda from the Incarcerated
 
Configurable Collectives & Posthuman Rights
Configurable Collectives & Posthuman RightsConfigurable Collectives & Posthuman Rights
Configurable Collectives & Posthuman Rights
 
Sharing in Spirit: Kopimism and the Digital Eucharist
Sharing in Spirit: Kopimism and the Digital EucharistSharing in Spirit: Kopimism and the Digital Eucharist
Sharing in Spirit: Kopimism and the Digital Eucharist
 
Why Doesn't the 'Brooklyn Sound' Sound Like Brooklyn?
Why Doesn't the 'Brooklyn Sound' Sound Like Brooklyn?Why Doesn't the 'Brooklyn Sound' Sound Like Brooklyn?
Why Doesn't the 'Brooklyn Sound' Sound Like Brooklyn?
 
Music and Copyright: A Hot, Stinking Mess
Music and Copyright: A Hot, Stinking MessMusic and Copyright: A Hot, Stinking Mess
Music and Copyright: A Hot, Stinking Mess
 
3D Printing: Mo' Markets, Mo' Problems
3D Printing: Mo' Markets, Mo' Problems3D Printing: Mo' Markets, Mo' Problems
3D Printing: Mo' Markets, Mo' Problems
 
#Kopimism considered: Sophistry, sacrament or scam?
#Kopimism considered: Sophistry, sacrament or scam?#Kopimism considered: Sophistry, sacrament or scam?
#Kopimism considered: Sophistry, sacrament or scam?
 
The Future is Weird: Media, Technology & Configurable Culture
The Future is Weird: Media, Technology & Configurable CultureThe Future is Weird: Media, Technology & Configurable Culture
The Future is Weird: Media, Technology & Configurable Culture
 
The State of Webradio: Pandora vs. Apple
The State of Webradio: Pandora vs. AppleThe State of Webradio: Pandora vs. Apple
The State of Webradio: Pandora vs. Apple
 

Recently uploaded

INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxINTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxHumphrey A Beña
 
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdfAMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdfphamnguyenenglishnb
 
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPWhat is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
 
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17Celine George
 
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONTHEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONHumphrey A Beña
 
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY - GERBNER.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY -  GERBNER.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY -  GERBNER.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY - GERBNER.pptxiammrhaywood
 
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...Seán Kennedy
 
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITYISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITYKayeClaireEstoconing
 
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...JhezDiaz1
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Celine George
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxthorishapillay1
 
Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)
Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)
Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)cama23
 
Transaction Management in Database Management System
Transaction Management in Database Management SystemTransaction Management in Database Management System
Transaction Management in Database Management SystemChristalin Nelson
 
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...Jisc
 
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
 
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Mark Reed
 

Recently uploaded (20)

INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxINTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
 
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdfAMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
 
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPWhat is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
 
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
 
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONTHEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
 
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY - GERBNER.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY -  GERBNER.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY -  GERBNER.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY - GERBNER.pptx
 
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
 
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITYISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
 
YOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxYOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
 
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptxRaw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
 
Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)
Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)
Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)
 
Transaction Management in Database Management System
Transaction Management in Database Management SystemTransaction Management in Database Management System
Transaction Management in Database Management System
 
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
 
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
 
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
 
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
 

Emerging Attitudes about Art, Technology and Appropriation

  • 1. Ethics Remixed: Emerging Attitudes about Art, Technology and Appropriation Aram Sinnreich, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Journalism & Media Studies DMY Berlin Festival Copy/Culture Symposium 4 June, 2011
  • 2. As Silicon Has Redefined Society…
  • 3. … Networks Have Permeated our Lives…
  • 4. … And Given Rise to “Configurable Culture”
  • 5. This Was the Subject of My Recent Book
  • 6.
  • 8. Source: Radar Research/Intellisurvey November, 2010; n = 3,046 (%) Awareness of Configurable Culture: Music Mash-ups Awareness: Youth Lead, But Elders Catching Up
  • 9. Source: Radar Research/Intellisurvey November, 2010; n = 3,046 (%) Awareness of Configurable Culture: Video Mash-ups Awareness: Youth Lead, But Elders Catching Up
  • 10. Source: Radar Research/Intellisurvey November, 2010; n = 3,046 (%) Awareness of Configurable Culture: Video Game Mods Awareness: Youth Lead, But Elders Catching Up
  • 12. Source: Radar Research/Intellisurvey November, 2010; n = 3,046 (%) Engagement in Configurable Culture: Customized Music Play List Engagement: Significant Growth Over 5 Years
  • 13. Source: Radar Research/Intellisurvey November, 2010; n = 3,046 (%) Engagement in Configurable Culture: Created Video Mash-Up Engagement: Significant Growth Over 5 Years
  • 14. Source: Radar Research/Intellisurvey November, 2010; n = 3,046 (%) Engagement in Configurable Culture: Used Video Game “Cheat” Engagement: Significant Growth Over 5 Years
  • 15. (%) MUSIC VIDEO GAMES SOFTWARE Source: Radar Research/Intellisurvey November, 2010; n = 1,240 Consumption -Adjacent vs. Production -Adjacent Engagement in Configurable Culture (Global 18-34, 2010)
  • 17. “ To what extent do you consider mash-ups and remixes 'original'?” Source: Radar Research/Intellisurvey July, 2006; n = 1,765 Opinions About Configurable Culture (US 2006) New Generation, New Attitudes?
  • 18. Source: Radar Research/Intellisurvey November, 2010; n = 1,186 “ To what extent do you consider mash-ups and remixes 'original'?” Or is it Just Fear of the Unknown? Opinions About Configurable Culture (US 2010)
  • 19. “ To what extent do you consider mash-ups and remixes 'original'?” Yeah, It’s Just Fear of the Unknown Opinions About Configurable Culture (US 2010) Source: Radar Research/Intellisurvey November, 2010; n = 1,186
  • 20. WHAT DOES THIS MEAN FOR LAWS & ETHICS?
  • 21. Beyond Copyright and “Copyfight” PRIVATE PUBLIC The “Free Culture” Argument
  • 22. PRIVATE PUBLIC The Configurability Argument ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Beyond Copyright and “Copyfight”
  • 23. UNETHICAL ETHICAL New Ethics Are Already Emerging 2006 2006 & 2010 For-profit Commercial Non-profit Unpermissioned Legal Permissioned Pretension Authenticity Referenced Unoriginal Innovation Original Easy Labor Hard work Bastardization Moral Homage Radical Continuity Evolution Waste of Time Use Value Fun/Helpful Exploitative Social Effects Fair/Harmless
  • 24. Unoriginal Original “ Occasionally, you’ll get [a remix] that’s better than the original , but that’s pretty rare.” - DJ Food “ Remixes and mash-ups are creative and fun at times but i still prefer the original music rather than remixes.” “ They give a complete breath of fresh air (if made successfully) in things we've already heard or seen.” “ I think mash-ups and remixes can never take place of original. In remixes and mash-ups the original concept and thought is lost and the result is never as good as original.” Ethical Standard: Innovation
  • 25. “ I think it’s important to give people credit . I think, in some ways, that’s even more important than the money.” - Si Begg Bastardization Homage “ I think some of the material that is remixed is good, but some also ruins the original piece.” “ I think generally, an artist should feel flattered when their work is part of a mash-up, because it is a tribute to them.” “ I think remixes are an insult to the original product. It's never half as good as the original.” Ethical Standard: Moral Rights
  • 26. “ You still borrow from things , whether you copy licks on a guitar or on a sampler. To me it’s still art. It’s a blank canvas, you’re taking pieces and adding them.” - Go Home Productions Rupture Evolution “ The remixes and mash ups are a good idea looking at the changing world. I love changes but not to forget or lose my origin.” “ Everything we do is a remix or mash up of pre-existing knowledge. No one can claim that what he say or do is his own property, since we all use knowledge that others created previously” “ I never liked remixes either for music or movies. I hate it. Original is original and always as everybody say old is Gold” Ethical Standard: Continuity
  • 27. “ In my opinion, what we were doing was beneficial for the game.” – DJ Drama Exploitative Fair/Harmless “ To a certain extent, some remixing and mash-ups should be allowed for more creative outlets for future technology advancement and enhancements.” “ The internet is a free form of media and if you can find it you should be able to use it” “ Ownership of 'art' in the modern age must have a shorter duration than the past.” “ All the technology available even to children takes away originality. The basics of songwriting, composition, and the origins and history of music are somehow lost when so many buttons are pushed and not enough thinking is involved.” Ethical Standard: Social Effects
  • 28.
  • 29.