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k-okada@let.hokudai.ac.jp




2011/08/26 9th TwiFULL Sapporo Linguistics Meeting. Hokkaido University
✤




    ✤       ……

        ✤




➡
✤




    1.

    2.

         ✤




    3.

         ✤   ……
✤


                                             1971/1984, p. 10
✤




                     1968/1985, p. 230
✤




                         1989/2009, p. 273
✤


           ……   ……
                                                          1990,
    p. 6
1

✤


✤                                           1766–1822
✤           3       1806                                       2               13   1830
    ✤


        ✤           (       )           (         )        (               )   (        )                         (           ){
                }           (                 ){               }           (                ){                }       (            )
            {                       }         (       ){                   }   (                 ){                   }        (
                )                   (         ){                   }   (            )                 (   )       (       )
            (   )       (       )                 (    )
    ➡
2

✤       2

    ✤




    ✤




✤




    ✤
3

✤




    ✤




✤                2010,
    p. 283

    ✤   ……

        ➡
✤




    1.

         ✤




    2.

         ✤




    3.

         ✤
✤




    ✤




✤




    ✤   cf.

    ✤
✤



✤




✤




✤



✤




✤
:   1954/1960
2
✤




    ✤




    ✤




✤




    ✤       1968, p. 338

        ➡




    ✤




        ➡
✤   Quiǒye, Tçucuxini, Quantô, l, Bandôsa. Rodrigues, J.             p. 408
✤                                          2004, p. 367
    ✤


                                                      2004, p. 368
    ✤


                     , p. 364
    ✤




        ✤
✤                         —       (       )        —       (            )        —   (    )
    —    (       )    —   (           )        (           )—       (            )



✤                                                                                    (    )—
         (   )—       —       (       )—           (           )—           (        )—       (
        )—   (       )—       (           )—           (                    )—       —    —
     —       —
✤       , 2004, pp. 79–81

    ✤




    ✤




    ✤




    ✤




    ✤
✤                              2
✤                     , 1984
    ✤



    ✤


    ✤



    ✤



        ✤


            ✤   ‘……            ‘
                                   , 1984, p. 66
    ✤



    ✤
✤


                    , 2007, pp. 118–119

    ➡                      "              (   )
        "   {   }              20



    ➡
2004
         8
        26
         9
         3
         1
         2
         1
         3
       (19)
        11
        17
✤
                                9
    ✤   [   ]       "               (                   )       "               "                                (       )           "{           }            9

✤
                                        3
    ✤   [   ]……                                 (           )           "                       37

✤
                                1
    ✤   [               ]                       (               )                   (            )           "           (       )        "                (       )       33

✤
                                                            2
    ✤   [   ]……                 (           )           (       )           (           )            (   )               "                (           )            (   )        8

✤
                                            1
    ✤   [   ]               (                       )               (   )       (           )                    (           )                "                        7

✤
                                3
    ✤   [       ]       "               (   )           "                           (            )                   "           "                    30
✤                       19                    34   26



✤




    ✤   [   ]       (    )           (    )        11



    ✤   [       ]            (   )       21

    ➡
✤




✤




    ➡




✤
✤


        , 1973

    ✤            9   8   7

    ➡
✤




✤




    ➡
✤




    ✤




    ✤
✤                            ○   {
                }




                p. 175

    ✤   {   }            →
✤




    ✤   [       ]            (    )                    "
                (        )   "{   }   "{   }       9   –



    ✤   [   ]       ……                         {       }
                3
2



✤




✤




    ➡       2007
✤


                                        <>
    ✤   [   ]                   [       ]                           (           )   [   ]                          (     )                        <
                                                                                                   > 26 –
    ✤   [       ]       (   )
            <                                                                                      ○                                                  > 33
        ✤               7                                                                                              1968, p. 337
    ✤   [   ]           (               )       (       )                   (            )
                    (               )                                                        ……        (       )                 (            )       (      )
                                                    (           )       (           )                                        (    )       (       )
                        (                   )           (   )                                              (       )                  <
                                                                                                   >                    11 –
        ✤                                                   <
                                                >                                       , p. 194
1

✤




    ✤       1787–36                         1801–55
                      1835–99        1899

        ✤




    ✤                           13

        ➡
2

✤




    ✤   95   135   70%

        ✤           13

        ➡
3

✤




    ✤       :3

        ✤




    ✤       :5

        ✤        -
✤




✤




    ✤
1
✤




    ✤          1

    ✤     ”5

✤   -

    ✤     21

    ✤     56

    ✤   ” 12
2
✤       ”

    ✤           :   ”:    ka:ɡa:ŋa             1906

            ➡                                         , 1963;     , 2007

    ✤           :   ”           :   ”     :     ka:ɡa:ŋɡa:ŋa               1974

            ➡            2010           1997

    ✤           :   ”:    ka:ɡa:ɡa             2005

            ➡                                              1905
3

✤                    1971
      ……                                    [-ŋ]
      [-ɡ]


                            [-ɡ-]
                                    , 1974, p. 257

✤   [ŋa]     [ɡa]
    [ŋɡa]      [ŋ]                                   , 1974,
    p. 278
✤




    ✤   /k/ → /ɡ/   /ŋ/→/ŋɡ/



    ✤




✤   /ɡ/
✤




    ➡   [   ]                 "   34

✤



    ➡           1974, p. 266

    ➡           2005, p. 84

    ➡           2010, p. 294
✤




    ✤




    ✤




        ✤               , 1997 cf.




    ✤




        ✤   /ŋ/   /ɡ/    /d/    /d/
✤


                    /k/   /ɡ/, /ŋ/     /ŋ/

    ✤   ○ akai                               :   ”           = agai : agai


    ✤   × agaru :     ”   = angaru : agaru


    ✤                     588                        490   83.4%
        65.9%                34.0%

        ✤
✤




✤




✤




    ✤




    ✤
✤




✤




✤




✤




✤




✤




✤




✤   3   1886
✤


✤




✤


✤


✤


✤


✤


✤


✤


✤


✤


✤


✤


✤


✤


✤


✤


✤


✤
k-okada@let.hokudai.ac.jp

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A linguistic survey on _Itako Bushi_ (1806)

  • 1. k-okada@let.hokudai.ac.jp 2011/08/26 9th TwiFULL Sapporo Linguistics Meeting. Hokkaido University
  • 2. ✤ …… ✤ ➡
  • 3. 1. 2. ✤ 3. ✤ ……
  • 4. 1971/1984, p. 10 ✤ 1968/1985, p. 230 ✤ 1989/2009, p. 273 ✤ …… …… 1990, p. 6
  • 5. 1 ✤ ✤ 1766–1822 ✤ 3 1806 2 13 1830 ✤ ✤ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ){ } ( ){ } ( ){ } ( ) { } ( ){ } ( ){ } ( ) ( ){ } ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ➡
  • 6. 2 ✤ 2 ✤ ✤ ✤ ✤
  • 7. 3 ✤ ✤ ✤ 2010, p. 283 ✤ …… ➡
  • 8. 1. ✤ 2. ✤ 3. ✤
  • 9. ✤ ✤ ✤ cf. ✤
  • 11. : 1954/1960
  • 12. 2 ✤ ✤ ✤ ✤ ✤ 1968, p. 338 ➡ ✤ ➡
  • 13. Quiǒye, Tçucuxini, Quantô, l, Bandôsa. Rodrigues, J. p. 408 ✤ 2004, p. 367 ✤ 2004, p. 368 ✤ , p. 364 ✤ ✤
  • 14. — ( ) — ( ) — ( ) — ( ) — ( ) ( )— ( ) ✤ ( )— ( )— — ( )— ( )— ( )— ( )— ( )— ( )— ( )— — — — —
  • 15. , 2004, pp. 79–81 ✤ ✤ ✤ ✤ ✤
  • 16. 2 ✤ , 1984 ✤ ✤ ✤ ✤ ✤ ✤ ‘…… ‘ , 1984, p. 66 ✤ ✤
  • 17. , 2007, pp. 118–119 ➡ " ( ) " { } 20 ➡
  • 18. 2004 8 26 9 3 1 2 1 3 (19) 11 17
  • 19. 9 ✤ [ ] " ( ) " " ( ) "{ } 9 ✤ 3 ✤ [ ]…… ( ) " 37 ✤ 1 ✤ [ ] ( ) ( ) " ( ) " ( ) 33 ✤ 2 ✤ [ ]…… ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) " ( ) ( ) 8 ✤ 1 ✤ [ ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) " 7 ✤ 3 ✤ [ ] " ( ) " ( ) " " 30
  • 20. 19 34 26 ✤ ✤ [ ] ( ) ( ) 11 ✤ [ ] ( ) 21 ➡
  • 21. ✤ ✤ ➡ ✤
  • 22. , 1973 ✤ 9 8 7 ➡
  • 23. ✤ ✤
  • 24. ✤ ✤
  • 25. ○ { } p. 175 ✤ { } →
  • 26. ✤ [ ] ( ) " ( ) "{ } "{ } 9 – ✤ [ ] …… { } 3
  • 27. 2 ✤ ✤ ➡ 2007
  • 28. <> ✤ [ ] [ ] ( ) [ ] ( ) < > 26 – ✤ [ ] ( ) < ○ > 33 ✤ 7 1968, p. 337 ✤ [ ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) …… ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) < > 11 – ✤ < > , p. 194
  • 29. 1 ✤ ✤ 1787–36 1801–55 1835–99 1899 ✤ ✤ 13 ➡
  • 30. 2 ✤ ✤ 95 135 70% ✤ 13 ➡
  • 31. 3 ✤ ✤ :3 ✤ ✤ :5 ✤ -
  • 32. ✤ ✤
  • 33. 1 ✤ ✤ 1 ✤ ”5 ✤ - ✤ 21 ✤ 56 ✤ ” 12
  • 34. 2 ✤ ” ✤ : ”: ka:ɡa:ŋa 1906 ➡ , 1963; , 2007 ✤ : ” : ” : ka:ɡa:ŋɡa:ŋa 1974 ➡ 2010 1997 ✤ : ”: ka:ɡa:ɡa 2005 ➡ 1905
  • 35. 3 ✤ 1971 …… [-ŋ] [-ɡ] [-ɡ-] , 1974, p. 257 ✤ [ŋa] [ɡa] [ŋɡa] [ŋ] , 1974, p. 278
  • 36. ✤ /k/ → /ɡ/ /ŋ/→/ŋɡ/ ✤ ✤ /ɡ/
  • 37. ➡ [ ] " 34 ✤ ➡ 1974, p. 266 ➡ 2005, p. 84 ➡ 2010, p. 294
  • 38. ✤ ✤ ✤ , 1997 cf. ✤ ✤ /ŋ/ /ɡ/ /d/ /d/
  • 39. /k/ /ɡ/, /ŋ/ /ŋ/ ✤ ○ akai : ” = agai : agai ✤ × agaru : ” = angaru : agaru ✤ 588 490 83.4% 65.9% 34.0% ✤
  • 40. ✤ ✤ ✤ ✤ ✤

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